Application of machine learning in ophthalmic imaging modalities DOI Creative Commons
Yan Tong, Wei Lü, Yue Yu

et al.

Eye and Vision, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 7(1)

Published: April 16, 2020

In clinical ophthalmology, a variety of image-related diagnostic techniques have begun to offer unprecedented insights into eye diseases based on morphological datasets with millions data points. Artificial intelligence (AI), inspired by the human multilayered neuronal system, has shown astonishing success within some visual and auditory recognition tasks. these tasks, AI can analyze digital in comprehensive, rapid non-invasive manner. Bioinformatics become focus particularly field medical imaging, where it is driven enhanced computing power cloud storage, as well utilization novel algorithms generation massive quantities. Machine learning (ML) an important branch AI. The overall potential ML automatically pinpoint, identify grade pathological features ocular will empower ophthalmologists provide high-quality diagnosis facilitate personalized health care near future. This review offers perspectives origin, development, applications technology, regarding its ophthalmic imaging modalities.

Language: Английский

A scoping review of transfer learning research on medical image analysis using ImageNet DOI
Mohammad Amin Morid, Alireza Borjali, Guilherme Del Fiol

et al.

Computers in Biology and Medicine, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 128, P. 104115 - 104115

Published: Nov. 13, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

370

An anatomization on breast cancer detection and diagnosis employing multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLP) and Convolutional neural network (CNN) DOI Creative Commons

Meha Desai,

Manan Shah

Clinical eHealth, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 4, P. 1 - 11

Published: Nov. 24, 2020

This paper aims to review Artificial neural networks, Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural network (MLP) and Convolutional (CNN) employed detect breast malignancies for early diagnosis of cancer based on their accuracy in order identify which method is better the cell malignancies. Deep comparison functioning each its designing performed then analysis done classification malignancy by decide outperforms other. CNN found give slightly higher than MLP detection cancer. There still need carefully analyse perform a thorough research that uses both these methods same data set under conditions architecture gives accuracy.

Language: Английский

Citations

344

Diagnosis of Pneumonia from Chest X-Ray Images Using Deep Learning DOI
Enes Ayan, Halil Murat Ünver

Published: April 1, 2019

Pneumonia is a disease which occurs in the lungs caused by bacterial infection. Early diagnosis an important factor terms of successful treatment process. Generally, can be diagnosed from chest X-ray images expert radiologist. The diagnoses subjective for some reasons such as appearance unclear or confused with other diseases. Therefore, computer-aided systems are needed to guide clinicians. In this study, we used two well-known convolutional neural network models Xception and Vgg16 diagnosing pneumonia. We transfer learning fine-tuning our training stage. test results showed that exceed at accuracy 0.87%, 0.82% respectively. However, achieved more result detecting pneumonia cases. As result, realized every has own special capabilities on same dataset.

Language: Английский

Citations

335

Deep-chest: Multi-classification deep learning model for diagnosing COVID-19, pneumonia, and lung cancer chest diseases DOI Creative Commons

Dina M. Ibrahim,

Nada M. Elshennawy, Amany Sarhan

et al.

Computers in Biology and Medicine, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 132, P. 104348 - 104348

Published: March 19, 2021

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) has been announced as a pandemic and is spreading rapidly throughout the world. Early detection of COVID-19 may protect many infected people. Unfortunately, can be mistakenly diagnosed pneumonia or lung cancer, which with fast spread in chest cells, lead to patient death. The most commonly used diagnosis methods for these three diseases are X-ray computed tomography (CT) images. In this paper, multi-classification deep learning model diagnosing COVID-19, pneumonia, cancer from combination x-ray CT images proposed. This because less powerful early stages disease, while scan useful even before symptoms appear, precisely detect abnormal features that identified addition, using two types will increase dataset size, classification accuracy. To best our knowledge, no other choosing between found literature. present work, performance four architectures considered, namely: VGG19-CNN, ResNet152V2, ResNet152V2 + Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Bidirectional GRU (Bi-GRU). A comprehensive evaluation different provided public digital datasets classes (i.e., Normal, Pneumonia, Lung cancer). From results experiments, it was VGG19 +CNN outperforms proposed models. VGG19+CNN achieved 98.05% accuracy (ACC), recall, 98.43% precision, 99.5% specificity (SPC), 99.3% negative predictive value (NPV), 98.24% F1 score, 97.7% Matthew's correlation coefficient (MCC), 99.66% area under curve (AUC) based on

Language: Английский

Citations

287

Multiclass magnetic resonance imaging brain tumor classification using artificial intelligence paradigm DOI
Gopal S. Tandel, Antonella Balestrieri,

Tanay Jujaray

et al.

Computers in Biology and Medicine, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 122, P. 103804 - 103804

Published: May 30, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

202

Deep learning in mammography images segmentation and classification: Automated CNN approach DOI Creative Commons
Wessam M. Salama, Moustafa H. Aly

Alexandria Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 60(5), P. 4701 - 4709

Published: April 6, 2021

In this work, a new framework for breast cancer image segmentation and classification is proposed. Different models including InceptionV3, DenseNet121, ResNet50, VGG16 MobileNetV2 models, are applied to classify Mammographic Image Analysis Society (MIAS), Digital Database Screening Mammography (DDSM) the Curated Breast Imaging Subset of DDSM (CBIS-DDSM) into benign malignant. Moreover, trained modified U-Net model utilized segment area from mammogram images. This method will aid as radiologist's assistant in early detection improve efficiency our system. The Cranio Caudal (CC) vision Mediolateral Oblique (MLO) view widely used identification diagnosis cancer. accuracy be improved number views increased. Our proposed frame work based on MLO CC enhance system performance. addition, lack tagged data big challenge. Transfer learning augmentation overcome problem. Three mammographic datasets; MIAS, CBIS-DDSM, evaluation. End-to-end fully convolutional neural networks (CNNs) introduced paper. technique applying with InceptionV3 achieves best result, specifically dataset. 98.87% accuracy, 98.88% under curve (AUC), 98.98% sensitivity, 98.79% precision, 97.99% F1 score, computational time 1.2134 s datasets.

Language: Английский

Citations

175

A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Cancer Prediction and Diagnosis DOI Open Access
Yogesh Kumar, Surbhi Gupta, Ruchi Singla

et al.

Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 29(4), P. 2043 - 2070

Published: Sept. 27, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

161

Cloud Computing-Based Framework for Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Extreme Learning Machine DOI Creative Commons

Vivek Lahoura,

Harpreet Singh, Ashutosh Aggarwal

et al.

Diagnostics, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. 241 - 241

Published: Feb. 4, 2021

Globally, breast cancer is one of the most significant causes death among women. Early detection accompanied by prompt treatment can reduce risk due to cancer. Currently, machine learning in cloud computing plays a pivotal role disease diagnosis, but predominantly people living remote areas where medical facilities are scarce. Diagnosis systems based on act as secondary readers and assist radiologists proper diagnosis diseases, whereas cloud-based support telehealth services diagnostics. Techniques artificial neural networks (ANN) have attracted many researchers explore their capability for diagnosis. Extreme (ELM) variants ANN that has huge potential solving various classification problems. The framework proposed this paper amalgamates three research domains: Firstly, ELM applied Secondly, eliminate insignificant features, gain ratio feature selection method employed. Lastly, computing-based system using proposed. performance compared with some state-of-the-art technologies results achieved Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer (WBCD) dataset indicate technique outperforms other results. best were found both standalone environments, which compared. important findings experimental accuracy 0.9868, recall 0.9130, precision 0.9054, F1-score 0.8129.

Language: Английский

Citations

159

Feature Extraction and Classification of Chest X-Ray Images Using CNN to Detect Pneumonia DOI
Harsh Sharma, Jai Jain, Priti Bansal

et al.

2022 12th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence), Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 227 - 231

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation of lungs and can be deadly if not detected on time. The commonly used method to detect using chest X-ray which requires careful examination images by expert. detecting pneumonia expert time-consuming less accurate. In this paper, we propose different deep convolution neural network (CNN) architectures extract features from classify the a person has pneumonia. To evaluate effect dataset size performance CNN, train proposed CNN's both original as well augmented results are reported.

Language: Английский

Citations

155

Deep-Pneumonia Framework Using Deep Learning Models Based on Chest X-Ray Images DOI Creative Commons
Nada M. Elshennawy,

Dina M. Ibrahim

Diagnostics, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 10(9), P. 649 - 649

Published: Aug. 28, 2020

Pneumonia is a contagious disease that causes ulcers of the lungs, and one main reasons for death among children elderly in world. Several deep learning models detecting pneumonia from chest X-ray images have been proposed. One extreme challenges has to find an appropriate efficient model meets all performance metrics. Proposing powerful classifying purpose this work. In paper, four different are developed by changing used method; two pre-trained models, ResNet152V2 MobileNetV2, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The proposed implemented evaluated using Python compared with recent similar research. results demonstrate our framework improves accuracy, precision, F1-score, recall, Area Under Curve (AUC) 99.22%, 99.43%, 99.44%, 99.77%, respectively. As clearly illustrated results, outperforms other recently works. Moreover, models-MobileNetV2, CNN, LSTM-CNN-achieved more than 91% AUC, exceed introduced literature.

Language: Английский

Citations

155