Eye and Vision,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: April 16, 2020
In
clinical
ophthalmology,
a
variety
of
image-related
diagnostic
techniques
have
begun
to
offer
unprecedented
insights
into
eye
diseases
based
on
morphological
datasets
with
millions
data
points.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI),
inspired
by
the
human
multilayered
neuronal
system,
has
shown
astonishing
success
within
some
visual
and
auditory
recognition
tasks.
these
tasks,
AI
can
analyze
digital
in
comprehensive,
rapid
non-invasive
manner.
Bioinformatics
become
focus
particularly
field
medical
imaging,
where
it
is
driven
enhanced
computing
power
cloud
storage,
as
well
utilization
novel
algorithms
generation
massive
quantities.
Machine
learning
(ML)
an
important
branch
AI.
The
overall
potential
ML
automatically
pinpoint,
identify
grade
pathological
features
ocular
will
empower
ophthalmologists
provide
high-quality
diagnosis
facilitate
personalized
health
care
near
future.
This
review
offers
perspectives
origin,
development,
applications
technology,
regarding
its
ophthalmic
imaging
modalities.
Clinical eHealth,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
4, P. 1 - 11
Published: Nov. 24, 2020
This
paper
aims
to
review
Artificial
neural
networks,
Multi-Layer
Perceptron
Neural
network
(MLP)
and
Convolutional
(CNN)
employed
detect
breast
malignancies
for
early
diagnosis
of
cancer
based
on
their
accuracy
in
order
identify
which
method
is
better
the
cell
malignancies.
Deep
comparison
functioning
each
its
designing
performed
then
analysis
done
classification
malignancy
by
decide
outperforms
other.
CNN
found
give
slightly
higher
than
MLP
detection
cancer.
There
still
need
carefully
analyse
perform
a
thorough
research
that
uses
both
these
methods
same
data
set
under
conditions
architecture
gives
accuracy.
Pneumonia
is
a
disease
which
occurs
in
the
lungs
caused
by
bacterial
infection.
Early
diagnosis
an
important
factor
terms
of
successful
treatment
process.
Generally,
can
be
diagnosed
from
chest
X-ray
images
expert
radiologist.
The
diagnoses
subjective
for
some
reasons
such
as
appearance
unclear
or
confused
with
other
diseases.
Therefore,
computer-aided
systems
are
needed
to
guide
clinicians.
In
this
study,
we
used
two
well-known
convolutional
neural
network
models
Xception
and
Vgg16
diagnosing
pneumonia.
We
transfer
learning
fine-tuning
our
training
stage.
test
results
showed
that
exceed
at
accuracy
0.87%,
0.82%
respectively.
However,
achieved
more
result
detecting
pneumonia
cases.
As
result,
realized
every
has
own
special
capabilities
on
same
dataset.
Computers in Biology and Medicine,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
132, P. 104348 - 104348
Published: March 19, 2021
Corona
Virus
Disease
(COVID-19)
has
been
announced
as
a
pandemic
and
is
spreading
rapidly
throughout
the
world.
Early
detection
of
COVID-19
may
protect
many
infected
people.
Unfortunately,
can
be
mistakenly
diagnosed
pneumonia
or
lung
cancer,
which
with
fast
spread
in
chest
cells,
lead
to
patient
death.
The
most
commonly
used
diagnosis
methods
for
these
three
diseases
are
X-ray
computed
tomography
(CT)
images.
In
this
paper,
multi-classification
deep
learning
model
diagnosing
COVID-19,
pneumonia,
cancer
from
combination
x-ray
CT
images
proposed.
This
because
less
powerful
early
stages
disease,
while
scan
useful
even
before
symptoms
appear,
precisely
detect
abnormal
features
that
identified
addition,
using
two
types
will
increase
dataset
size,
classification
accuracy.
To
best
our
knowledge,
no
other
choosing
between
found
literature.
present
work,
performance
four
architectures
considered,
namely:
VGG19-CNN,
ResNet152V2,
ResNet152V2
+
Gated
Recurrent
Unit
(GRU),
Bidirectional
GRU
(Bi-GRU).
A
comprehensive
evaluation
different
provided
public
digital
datasets
classes
(i.e.,
Normal,
Pneumonia,
Lung
cancer).
From
results
experiments,
it
was
VGG19
+CNN
outperforms
proposed
models.
VGG19+CNN
achieved
98.05%
accuracy
(ACC),
recall,
98.43%
precision,
99.5%
specificity
(SPC),
99.3%
negative
predictive
value
(NPV),
98.24%
F1
score,
97.7%
Matthew's
correlation
coefficient
(MCC),
99.66%
area
under
curve
(AUC)
based
on
Alexandria Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(5), P. 4701 - 4709
Published: April 6, 2021
In
this
work,
a
new
framework
for
breast
cancer
image
segmentation
and
classification
is
proposed.
Different
models
including
InceptionV3,
DenseNet121,
ResNet50,
VGG16
MobileNetV2
models,
are
applied
to
classify
Mammographic
Image
Analysis
Society
(MIAS),
Digital
Database
Screening
Mammography
(DDSM)
the
Curated
Breast
Imaging
Subset
of
DDSM
(CBIS-DDSM)
into
benign
malignant.
Moreover,
trained
modified
U-Net
model
utilized
segment
area
from
mammogram
images.
This
method
will
aid
as
radiologist's
assistant
in
early
detection
improve
efficiency
our
system.
The
Cranio
Caudal
(CC)
vision
Mediolateral
Oblique
(MLO)
view
widely
used
identification
diagnosis
cancer.
accuracy
be
improved
number
views
increased.
Our
proposed
frame
work
based
on
MLO
CC
enhance
system
performance.
addition,
lack
tagged
data
big
challenge.
Transfer
learning
augmentation
overcome
problem.
Three
mammographic
datasets;
MIAS,
CBIS-DDSM,
evaluation.
End-to-end
fully
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs)
introduced
paper.
technique
applying
with
InceptionV3
achieves
best
result,
specifically
dataset.
98.87%
accuracy,
98.88%
under
curve
(AUC),
98.98%
sensitivity,
98.79%
precision,
97.99%
F1
score,
computational
time
1.2134
s
datasets.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 241 - 241
Published: Feb. 4, 2021
Globally,
breast
cancer
is
one
of
the
most
significant
causes
death
among
women.
Early
detection
accompanied
by
prompt
treatment
can
reduce
risk
due
to
cancer.
Currently,
machine
learning
in
cloud
computing
plays
a
pivotal
role
disease
diagnosis,
but
predominantly
people
living
remote
areas
where
medical
facilities
are
scarce.
Diagnosis
systems
based
on
act
as
secondary
readers
and
assist
radiologists
proper
diagnosis
diseases,
whereas
cloud-based
support
telehealth
services
diagnostics.
Techniques
artificial
neural
networks
(ANN)
have
attracted
many
researchers
explore
their
capability
for
diagnosis.
Extreme
(ELM)
variants
ANN
that
has
huge
potential
solving
various
classification
problems.
The
framework
proposed
this
paper
amalgamates
three
research
domains:
Firstly,
ELM
applied
Secondly,
eliminate
insignificant
features,
gain
ratio
feature
selection
method
employed.
Lastly,
computing-based
system
using
proposed.
performance
compared
with
some
state-of-the-art
technologies
results
achieved
Wisconsin
Diagnostic
Breast
Cancer
(WBCD)
dataset
indicate
technique
outperforms
other
results.
best
were
found
both
standalone
environments,
which
compared.
important
findings
experimental
accuracy
0.9868,
recall
0.9130,
precision
0.9054,
F1-score
0.8129.
2022 12th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence),
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 227 - 231
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Pneumonia
is
an
infection
that
causes
inflammation
of
lungs
and
can
be
deadly
if
not
detected
on
time.
The
commonly
used
method
to
detect
using
chest
X-ray
which
requires
careful
examination
images
by
expert.
detecting
pneumonia
expert
time-consuming
less
accurate.
In
this
paper,
we
propose
different
deep
convolution
neural
network
(CNN)
architectures
extract
features
from
classify
the
a
person
has
pneumonia.
To
evaluate
effect
dataset
size
performance
CNN,
train
proposed
CNN's
both
original
as
well
augmented
results
are
reported.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10(9), P. 649 - 649
Published: Aug. 28, 2020
Pneumonia
is
a
contagious
disease
that
causes
ulcers
of
the
lungs,
and
one
main
reasons
for
death
among
children
elderly
in
world.
Several
deep
learning
models
detecting
pneumonia
from
chest
X-ray
images
have
been
proposed.
One
extreme
challenges
has
to
find
an
appropriate
efficient
model
meets
all
performance
metrics.
Proposing
powerful
classifying
purpose
this
work.
In
paper,
four
different
are
developed
by
changing
used
method;
two
pre-trained
models,
ResNet152V2
MobileNetV2,
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN),
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM).
The
proposed
implemented
evaluated
using
Python
compared
with
recent
similar
research.
results
demonstrate
our
framework
improves
accuracy,
precision,
F1-score,
recall,
Area
Under
Curve
(AUC)
99.22%,
99.43%,
99.44%,
99.77%,
respectively.
As
clearly
illustrated
results,
outperforms
other
recently
works.
Moreover,
models-MobileNetV2,
CNN,
LSTM-CNN-achieved
more
than
91%
AUC,
exceed
introduced
literature.