Cicer arietinum L. (Chickpea): A Mini-review
Saeed Mohsenzadeh
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Agricultural Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Of
Published: July 22, 2024
Cicer
arietinum
(chickpea)
is
an
annual
herbaceous
crop
and
the
world’s
third
most
important
food
legume,
belonging
to
genus
Cicer.
Chickpea
rich
in
carbohydrates,
proteins
bioactive
compounds.
A
variety
of
climatic
environmental
conditions
influence
chickpea
growth,
development
grain
yield.
Its
significance
utilization
for
several
health
diseases
have
been
cited
ancient
manuscripts
Ayurvedic
system
medicine.
Determining
origin
dispersal
routes
this
plant
has
one
interesting
issues
among
botanists.
This
review
gives
outline
available
literature
on
morphological
characteristics,
origin,
habitat
features,
nutritional
compositionand
medicinal
uses
chickpea.
cultivated
a
wide
agroecological
worldwide,
especially
arid
semi-arid
climates.
It
susceptible
soil
type,
pH,
waterlogging,
temperature
(drought
cold),
rainfall,
salinity,
high
boron,
insect
pathogen
attacks,
herbicidesand
weeds,
broad-leafed
weeds.
originated
Mediterranean/Fertile
Crescent
from
reticulatum
through
mutants
spread
Central
Asia
likely
parallel
South
(India)
East
Africa
(Ethiopia).
chief
source
sustainable,
inexpensive
protein,
also
abundant
complex
fatty
acids,
isoflavones,
vitamins,
minerals
dietary
fiber.
possesses
medicinally
significant
activities
such
as
antimicrobial,
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-hypercholesterolemia,
anti-hepatotoxicity,
anti-hyperglycemia,
anti-cancer
nephrolithiasis.
Language: Английский
Screening of Ecotypes and Construction of Evaluation System for Drought Resistance during Seed Germination in Kudouzi (Sophora alopecuroides)
Xiang Huang,
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Cunkai Luo,
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Xingxin Zhang
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et al.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 2295 - 2295
Published: Oct. 6, 2024
Drought
is
a
major
limiting
factor
in
the
cultivation
of
Sophora
alopecuroides
China’s
arid
and
semi-arid
regions.
This
study
aimed
to
identify
drought-resistant
S.
ecotypes
explore
key
drought
tolerance
indicators
during
germination
by
simulating
conditions
with
10%
PEG-6000
solution,
using
pure
water
as
control.
Determination
seven
for
alopecuroides,
including
rate
(GR),
energy
(GE),
index
(GI),
vigor
(VI),
promptness
(PI),
fresh
weight
(FW),
dry
(DW),
was
conducted.
Principal
component
analysis
(PCA),
membership
function,
cluster
analysis,
linear
regression
were
employed
comprehensively
evaluate
resistance
thirty-five
ecotypes.
The
results
showed
that
stress
caused
reductions
six
across
all
ecotypes,
except
DW,
compared
Correlation
revealed
varying
relationships
among
indicators,
most
showing
significant
or
highly
correlations.
PCA
reduced
two
independent
comprehensive
factors,
cumulative
contribution
83.99%.
Based
on
D-value
ranked
classified
into
four
categories.
top
five
drought-tolerant
genotypes
stage
identified
Yutian,
Alar,
Jinghe,
Baoding,
Guyuan.
Moreover,
stepwise
model
established
demonstrated
GR,
GE,
PI,
FW,
DW
are
screening
identifying
offers
reliable
method
evaluating
provides
reference
selecting
artificial
Northwestern
China.
Language: Английский
DUS-Based Morphological Profiling and Categorization of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes
Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(40), P. 20 - 36
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
In
the
realm
of
plant
breeding,
genetic
diversity
stands
as
a
pivotal
factor
for
advancing
crop
improvement
initiatives.
Morphological
characterization
assists
critical
role,
allowing
scrutiny
discernible
traits
in
plants
this
facilitates
identification,
classification,
and
comprehension
variations
present
among
diverse
genotypes.
The
objective
investigation
was
to
scrutinize
morphological
71
chickpea
genotypes,
with
particular
emphasis
on
10
selected
qualitative
traits,
adherence
DUS
testing
guidelines.
experimental
design
employed
randomized
complete
block
(RCBD)
three
replications
at
Research
Farm,
Department
Genetics
&
Plant
Breeding,
College
Agriculture,
RVSVV,
Gwalior,
Madhya
Pradesh,
India
during
Rabi
2021-22.
Among
parameters
investigated,
exhibited
consistent
dimorphic
phenotype,
six
displayed
distinct
phenotypes
(trimorphic),
only
one
trait
manifested
more
than
phenotypic
(polymorphic).
genotypes
showed
substantial
amount
variability,
demonstrating
potential
assigning
profiles
varietal
identification
characterization.
Remarkably,
such
foliage
flower
color
seed
shape,
high
level
within
investigated
employing
Shannon's
indices.
This
comprehensive
not
contributes
understanding
landscape
but
also
provides
valuable
insights
selection
breeding
programmes
future.
Language: Английский
Unraveling the effect of salicylic acid on Vigna radiata L. under PEG- induced drought stress
THE SCIENTIFIC TEMPER,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(04), P. 1170 - 1180
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
The
experiment
was
conducted
on
three
mungbean
genotypes
to
evaluate
the
effect
of
salicylic
acid
PEG
(Poly
Ethylene
Glycol)-induced
drought
stress.
stress
imposes
serious
constraints
plant
growth,
development,
and
yield
attributes
while
(SA)
alleviates
in
all
genotypes.
highest
level
(16%
induced)
decreased
water
status,
shoot
length
root
length,
fresh
weight
dry
weight,
nodule
number
floral
bud
per
plant,
pods
seed
plant.
More
negative
values
OP
(-MPa)
were
observed
nodules
MH
125
at
moderate
(8%
induced
drought)
stress,
leaves
215
genotype
seeds
protein
(12.17%),
starch
(5.45%),
fiber
(25.26%)
maximum
Asha
among
other
not
much
difference
reported
phosphorus
content
under
as
compared
control.
application
SA
exogenously
improves
parameters
but
pronounced
more
than
other.
Language: Английский