От Уполномоченного императорского российского правительства в Монголии И. Я. Коростовца до Уполномоченного НКИД РСФСР в Монголии О. И. Макстенека: к 100-летию российско-монгольских дипломатических отношений

Монголоведение (Монгол судлал), Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 351 - 365

Published: Nov. 30, 2021

Introduction. An urgent issue of Mongolian studies today is the role Russian-Mongolian diplomatic relations in promoting statehood Mongolia first quarter twentieth century. The revolutionalry movement Inner Asia, particular, and social-political history modern Mongolia, general, are closely associated with efforts Russian diplomacy and, especially, a number diplomats who greatly contributed to promotion direction politics East. aim present article study activities diplomats, namely I. Ya. Korostovets, Plenipotentiary Imperial Government O. Makstenek, Representative People’s Commissariat Foreign Affairs RSFSR Mongolia. Accordingly, research has been conducted along following lines: i) issue, ii) examination 1912 agreement, iii) description events Outer between 1917 1920, iv) analysis Makstenek’s report as source on Revolution 1921 Soviet-Chinese relations. Conclusions.Both behalf Government, RSFSR, played significant establishing regional system international Baikal region. Agreement, which was fact result Korostovets’ efforts, instrumental subject law initiating Mongolians their de facto jure independence from China. shows much effort Soviet diplomat took preparing 1921. Besides receiving delegating revolutionaries Russia, taking an active part preparations First Congress Revolutionary Party formation military detachments Army, Makstenek negotiations Chinese authorities Urga Maimachen, i.e. initiated proceedings designed prepare presence troops

Language: Английский

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Революционная деятельность первого уполномоченного НКИД РСФСР в Монголии О. И. Макстенека (по данным отечественных и зарубежных архивов)

ORIENTAL STUDIES, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 37 - 50

Published: April 15, 2022

Scientific historical literature highly estimates the activities of Russian party executives, Comintern members, military specialists, diplomats and Buryat national democrats to have played an essential role in implementation Mongolian Revolution. However, those research works pay little attention life deeds O. I. Makstenek — Soviet diplomat first authorized representative RSFSR People’s Foreign Affairs Commissariat Mongolia who had significantly contributed success Revolution 1921. Goals. The study seeks identify analyze archival documents about revolutionary efforts his work as Russia’s diplomatic contained foreign depositories. objectives be solved thereto include follows: 1) analysis files a criminal investigation against from State Archives Federation, 2) report titled ‘Outcomes Activities Commissariat’s Plenipotentiary June 1, 1920 March 1921’ housed by Mongolia’s Ministry Affairs, 3) introduction Historical affiliated National Latvia (collections ‘Baltic District Security Department’, ‘Police Department Riga Uyezd’, ‘Gendarme Livland 4) identification stored at Archive Sociopolitical History, 5) exploration Makstenek’s position Policy 6) analyses materials Khabarovsk Krai. Conclusions. show notable figure whose provide further details on events during 1900s 1920s Livland, Irkutsk Governorate, Transbaikalia Mongolia, little-known aspects confrontation between executives Far Eastern Republic, Troitskosavsk Communists, strictness inevitability Party’s penalties throughout that period. It is can viewed pinnacle when he made most significant contribution victory 1921 thereafter virtually become common functionary, mid-level executive judicial authorities, industrial sphere, banking customs services.

Language: Английский

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Первый уполномоченный НКИД РСФСР в Монголии О. И. Макстенек: историография вопроса

Монголоведение (Монгол судлал), Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 20 - 36

Published: April 18, 2022

Introduction. The paper provides a first analysis — in Mongolian and Russian historiography of all scientific journal publications, monographs proceedings academic conferences dealing with the Soviet diplomat Otto Ivanovich Makstenek, Authorized Representative RSFSR People’s Foreign Affairs Commissariat to Mongolia who made huge contribution success Revolution 1921 only remain unheralded history. Goals. study aims at identifying analyzing (in historiographic perspective) works covering revolutionary diplomatic activities O. I. Makstenek authored by scientists. objectives be tackled thereto include as follows: 1) bibliographic publications for further identification dedicated diplomat, 2) genre determination such (monographs, articles, research conferences), scholars. Conclusions. show historical figure whose life deeds though preserved fragments illustrate events Livonia, Irkutsk Governorate, Transbaikalia, 1900s 1920s. Makstenek’s activity was pinnacle his work. And materials attest that he most valuable victory 1921.

Language: Английский

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The genesis of the Mongolian revolution of 1921: methodological and theoretical aspects

Vestnik of Kostroma State University, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 27(4), P. 47 - 55

Published: Dec. 16, 2021

The article examines the problematic and key issues of Russian historiography, theoretical methodological aspects Mongolian revolution 1921. Topicality study is due to fact that current scientific discourse pays great attention revolutionary processes in a broader historical context, with involvement new approaches, previously unexplored materials. 1921 became turning point on path socialist reorganisation traditional nomadic society, carrying out radical political, socio-economic changes within framework young state. Particular paid evolution views Russian, Western methodology problem under consideration, controversial problems political history Mongolia (Soviet)-Mongolian relations are revealed. novelty research seen analysis literature showed Revolution transnational was complex multifactorial phenomenon included both internal external factors: movement Mongols themselves towards independence sovereignty, advancement ideas Comintern East, ensuring security eastern borders from USSR. author comes conclusion large-scale event its entire centuries-old history, led colossal economic, social cultural life society.

Language: Английский

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