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Боголюбов Сергей Александрович,
Боголюбов Сергей Александрович
доктор юридических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий отделом экологического законодательства Института законодательства и …
Краснова Ирина Олеговна
Краснова Ирина Олеговна
доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой земельного и экологического права Российского государственного университета правосудия [email protected]
Статья посвящена вопросу создания правовой основы охраны окружающей среды российской Арктики. Дана характеристика состояния правового регулирования, которое оценивается как фрагментарное, не отражающее природных особенностей уникальной и единой экосистемы Арктики и не способное обеспечить экологическое развитие региона. Авторами критически проанализированы официальные концепции проектов законов об Арктической зоне, действующее экологическое законодательство. Сформулировано предложение о принятии отдельного закона об охране окружающей среды Арктической зоны, с учетом эффективных зарубежных подходов и потребностей России определено его содержание.
Право и политика,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
1, P. 1 - 11
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
The
subject
of
this
research
is
a
set
legal
norms
regulating
social
relations
that
arise
in
the
context
use
and
protection
Arctic
zone
Russian
Federation.
goal
lies
formulation
conclusions
recommendations
for
improvement
regulation
sphere.
relevance
selected
topic
substantiated
by
interest
state
development
Zone
as
strategic
resource
base
accelerating
economic
growth
Among
priority
national
interests
are
also
environmental
region,
conservation
native
habitat
traditional
way
living
indigenous
small-numbered
peoples.
This
emphasizes
importance
intensification
preservation
vulnerable
areas
region.
author
dwells
on
current
issues
formation
territories
management
natural
resources
status
their
lands;
rights
peoples
to
land
economy;
provision
plots
entrepreneurs
who
residents
Zone;
lands,
etc.
conclusion
made
existence
gaps
contradictions
legislation
indicated
sphere,
which
requires
revision
improvement.
pertains
questions
resources,
maintenance
modification
boundaries,
establishment
special
regime
federal
law,
scientific
novelty
fact
adopted
simplified
procedure
providing
with
aimed
at
expansion
Arctic,
may
negatively
affect
lands
overall
fragile
environment
Zone,
thus,
lead
infringement
upon
local
population,
including
formulates
number
legislation,
among
amendments
Paragraph
2
Article
39.34
Land
Code
Federation
highly
restricted
cases
termination
permits
using
E3S Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
295, P. 01021 - 01021
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Pursuant
to
the
UN
Millennium
Goals,
approved
in
2000,
hunger
should
be
eradicated
21st
century,
while
addressing
environmental
problems
that
have
accumulated
over
past
hundred
years.
One
of
global
is
climate
change.
Areas
with
most
vulnerable
ecological
system,
particular,
Arctic,
are
under
a
special
blow.
The
Arctic
zone
Russian
Federation
(hereinafter
-
RF
AZ)
territory
national
interests
our
country.
These
geopolitical,
military,
environmental,
demographic
and
other
interests.
current
economic
AZ
low
food
self-sufficiency.
Therefore,
one
tasks
growth
agricultural
production.
situation
complicated
by
fact
climatic
changes
negatively
affect
base
reindeer,
there
decrease
volume
aquatic
biological
resources,
land
resources
being
depleted.
experience
foreign
subarctic
states
shows
it
possible
use
genetic
technologies
activities.
But
at
same
time,
safe
for
environment.
task
legislative
definition
legal
requirements,
including
ones,
activities
AZ.
purpose
article
define
conceptual
model
regulation
By
means
methods
comparative
analysis,
hermeneutics
modeling,
content
form
been
formulated.