China's New Soft Power Strategy

MGIMO Review of International Relations, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 15(6), P. 36 - 54

Published: Dec. 30, 2022

The article focuses on the Chinese concept and strategy of using soft power to create an attractive image country. In age fierce competition for global/regional leadership, has become mainstream in China's foreign policy was considered by politicians experts as a tool strengthen influence through introduction into cultural space other countries, dissemination language codes order positive China. Western-based China been thoroughly analyzed specified. Supported context-based approach, shows how, having previously criticized Joseph Nye, scientists developed specifically theory culture (中国文化软实力), which used domestic state served basis observed changes power. Based analysis sources, authors conclude that at beginning XXI century, buildup creation network Confucius Institutes presented mutual gain international arena. With ascendance Xi Jinping, resource external is leaving frontier political agenda. vector redirected inward, culture, until recently openly acted driver policy, moves internal track fits "four self-confidences" "double circulation", focusing qualitative component, while maintaining its high significance policymakers.

Language: Английский

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“All the Indo-Pacific Men”: The System of US Political and Military Pacts in the Indian Ocean and Asia Pacific

Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 94(5), P. 215 - 224

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Foreign Policy Decision-Making in China: Key Features of the Reforms since the 18th National Congress of the CPC

Journal of International Analytics, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 2, P. 28 - 36

Published: June 28, 2018

Xi Jinping’s diplomacy relies on certain institutional changes related to the foreign policy decision-making process. National Security Commission (NSC) was established at 3rd Plenary Session of 18th Central Committee in November 2013. The paper analyzes rationale behind this decision, personal composition and main tasks NSC. author argues that further evolution does not exclude its transformation into a dual party-state institution charge national security. This move will reshape structure power distribution PRC.

Language: Английский

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Chinese Migrants in Italy: A Socio-economic Portrait

Outlines of global transformations politics economics law, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 48 - 62

Published: May 30, 2020

Italy is one of the European countries hosting largest number Chinese immigrants. In early 1980’s, first new migrants came to Italy, where they would find an employment in Italian textile industry. Since then, overseas have played important role field fashion, a sector economy with high demand production and manual work. Petty trading small-scale enterprises are also representations population’s activity Italy. This article provides statistics concerning as economically active person activities community whole. The authors analyze phenomenon labour migration from point view “push pull factors” theory. illustrates main factors leading citizens leave their home country shift China turns out be origin for communities extra-EU It shown that Chinese, destination country, which largely due already existing migrant network. As case-study frame this analysis, take Prato (a municipal township located Tuscany), renowned Chinatown Europe (so called “Chinese exclave”).

Language: Английский

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Central Asia and China: Main Aspects and Directions of Interaction in Modern Realities

Russia & World Sc Dialogue, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 4, P. 33 - 49

Published: Dec. 22, 2022

The article attempts to determine the significance for China of intensifying its relations with countries Central Asian region, primarily those bordering it – Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan. For Asia, cooperation is essential their development. author comes conclusion that priorities China’s policy in Asia are support stability, security, as well access on a mutually beneficial basis energy resources further development economic ties. In sphere cooperation, investment activity region considered. cultural humanitarian aspect between also highlighted: this regions, educational institutions, media, art groups, interaction field science, technology, medicine, tourism, etc.

Language: Английский

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Wolf Warrior Diplomacy – Foreign Policy for Internal Use in China

Governance and Politics, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 1(2), P. 44 - 58

Published: Sept. 19, 2022

The article reveals the content of new concept “wolf warrior diplomacy” that first appeared in 2019. “Wolf is a metaphorical phrase denoting demeanor Chinese diplomats, characterized by particular assertiveness and aggressiveness. author examines emergence its popularization media discourse, comes to conclusion this behavior diplomats was not only condemned leadership society, but, on contrary, supported publicly approved. This consistent with conceptual foreign domestic political ideas China – strengthening “discursive power” international arena “four certainties” within country. Wolf diplomacy intended demonstrate China’s ability turn favor even ideas, concepts formulations were originally anti-Chinese nature developed Western countries discredit undermine image.

Language: Английский

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Debates on Changes in the Foreign Policy of Contemporary China (A Case Study of the English Language Academic Publications)

Lomonosov World Politics Journal, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 112 - 150

Published: Oct. 28, 2021

Due to a rapid economic growth over the past several decades China has significantly strengthened its international positions. This in own turn was large extent due pragmatic and sound foreign strategy that country been pursuing since mid-1970s. However, recent years both within outside there an on-going debate on alleged radical transformation of PRC’s perceptions national interests, place world politics, policy. The variety opinions becomes increasingly complicated as number discussants grows new arguments are adduced support different Whereas this structures around narrative Chinese assertiveness, main dispute is between advocates traditional policy ‘keeping low profile’ (taoguang yanghui) proponents ‘striving for achievements’ (fenfa youwei) strategy. present paper aims provide framework systematization debates contemporary English language academic literature based two criteria: whether researcher admits changing how he assesses implications these changes. Such approach undoubtedly entails certain schematization presented views arguments. it differs favorably from traditional, more approaches conceptualization establishes clear, transparent theoretical aimed identify substantive core views. This, turn, can bring about better understanding current state possible evolution general. author concludes although far being over, most researchers admit undergoing transformation. Since latter half 2000s steady trend towards greater assertiveness. At same time ensures continuity basic principles diplomacy. All means further should focus primarily potential PRC, regional dynamics relations system whole.

Language: Английский

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