ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2025
Bioorthogonal
nanozymes
offer
in
situ
activation
of
pro-dyes
and
prodrugs
using
abiotic
chemical
transformations.
Bacterial
infections,
especially
biofilm-associated
are
extremely
difficult
to
treat
due
obstacles
such
as
poor
antibiotic
penetration
the
rising
threat
resistance.
Spatiotemporal
control
bioorthogonal
catalysis
provides
a
strategy
for
"on-demand"
generation
therapeutics,
effectively
localizing
therapeutic
action
minimizing
side
effects.
Here,
we
present
fabrication
visible-light-responsive
alginate
hydrogel
beads
embedded
with
polyzymes
(PZs).
Exposure
405
nm
light
induces
reduction
Fe(III)
Fe(II),
triggering
dissolution
PZ-gel
concomitant
release
polyzyme.
This
approach
enabled
selective
prodrug
Linezolid,
last-in-line
Gram-positive
bacterial
enabling
targeted
eradication
multidrug-resistantStaphylococcus
aureus
biofilms.
Overall,
use
biomaterial
along
noninvasive
visible
offers
nontoxic
platform
spatiotemporal
antibiotics
through
activation.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
145(30), С. 16658 - 16668
Опубликована: Июль 24, 2023
Pyroptosis
is
an
inflammatory
form
of
programmed
cell
death
that
holds
great
promise
in
cancer
therapy.
However,
autophagy
as
the
crucial
pyroptosis
checkpoint
and
self-protective
mechanism
cells
significantly
weakens
therapeutic
efficiency.
Here,
a
bioorthogonal
nanoregulator
constructed
to
induce
disrupt
checkpoint,
enabling
high-efficiency
The
allows
situ
synthesis
accumulation
photosensitizer
PpIX
mitochondria
directly
produce
mitochondrial
ROS,
thus
triggering
pyroptosis.
Meanwhile,
generated
inhibitor
via
palladium-catalyzed
chemistry
can
boost
efficacy.
With
biomimetic
membrane
coating,
this
platform
for
modulating
presents
specificity
poses
no
harm
normal
tissue,
resulting
highly
efficient
safe
antitumor
treatment.
To
our
knowledge,
first
report
on
disrupting
intrinsic
protective
tumor
This
work
highlights
plays
key
regulative
role
therapy,
which
would
motivate
future
design
regimens.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
124(13), С. 8307 - 8472
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2024
Due
to
the
intrinsic
non-invasive
nature,
cost-effectiveness,
high
safety,
and
real-time
capabilities,
besides
diagnostic
imaging,
ultrasound
as
a
typical
mechanical
wave
has
been
extensively
developed
physical
tool
for
versatile
biomedical
applications.
Especially,
prosperity
of
nanotechnology
nanomedicine
invigorates
landscape
ultrasound-based
medicine.
The
unprecedented
surge
in
research
enthusiasm
dedicated
efforts
have
led
mass
multifunctional
micro-/nanosystems
being
applied
biomedicine,
facilitating
precise
diagnosis,
effective
treatment,
personalized
theranostics.
deployment
applications
is
rooted
profound
understanding
relationship
among
composition,
structure,
property,
bioactivity,
application,
performance.
In
this
comprehensive
review,
we
elaborate
on
general
principles
regarding
design,
synthesis,
functionalization,
optimization
abundant
particular,
recent
advancements
imaging
are
meticulously
summarized.
Furthermore,
systematically
elucidate
state-of-the-art
studies
concerning
progress
therapeutic
targeting
various
pathological
abnormalities
including
cancer,
bacterial
infection,
brain
diseases,
cardiovascular
metabolic
diseases.
Finally,
conclude
provide
an
outlook
field
with
in-depth
discussion
challenges
faced
future
developments
further
extensive
clinical
translation
application.
Abstract
Cancer
cells
typically
display
redox
imbalance
compared
with
normal
due
to
increased
metabolic
rate,
accumulated
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
elevated
cell
signaling,
and
accelerated
peroxisomal
activities.
This
may
regulate
gene
expression,
alter
protein
stability,
modulate
existing
cellular
programs,
resulting
in
inefficient
treatment
modalities.
Therapeutic
strategies
targeting
intra‐
or
extracellular
states
of
cancer
at
varying
state
progression
trigger
programmed
death
if
exceeded
a
certain
threshold,
enabling
therapeutic
selectivity
overcoming
resistance
radiotherapy
chemotherapy.
Nanotechnology
provides
new
opportunities
for
modulating
their
excellent
designability
high
reactivity.
Various
nanomaterials
are
widely
researched
enhance
highly
reactive
substances
(free
radicals)
production,
disrupt
the
endogenous
antioxidant
defense
systems,
both.
Here,
physiological
features
described
challenges
illustrated.
Then,
that
classified
elaborated
upon
based
on
ability
target
regulations.
Finally,
future
perspectives
this
field
proposed.
It
is
hoped
review
guidance
design
nanomaterials‐based
approaches
involving
therapy,
especially
cancers
resistant
chemotherapy,
etc.
Accounts of Materials Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(3), С. 271 - 285
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2024
ConspectusCatalytic
biomaterials,
an
emerging
frontier
in
biomaterials
research,
offer
tremendous
potential
to
circumvent
the
limitations
of
traditional
treatment
approaches,
such
as
low
specificity
and
adverse
effects.
By
harnessing
intrinsic
physicochemical
properties
materials,
catalytic
especially
nanoscale
(termed
nanomedicine),
can
directly
engage
with
a
range
biogenic
substrates
initiate
various
chemical
or
biochemical
reactions
vivo.
Chemically
designed
nanozymes
emulate
endogenous
enzymes
regulating
intracellular
redox
homeostasis,
offering
distinct
advantages
over
their
natural
counterparts,
design
flexibility,
adjustable
functionalities,
robust
stability
harsh
conditions,
cost-effective
production.
The
extensively
investigated
mimicked
by
include
peroxidases,
oxidases,
superoxide
dismutases,
catalase,
glutathione
peroxidase.
To
improve
enzyme-mimicking
activities
properties,
composition,
size,
morphology,
exposed
crystal
facets,
surface
chemistry,
are
finely
tuned
for
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)-producing
pro-oxidative
ROS-eliminating
antioxidative
applications.
As
interdisciplinary
research
catalysis
biomedicine
deepens,
cutting-edge
concepts
catalysis,
including
single-atom
photocatalysis,
electrocatalysis,
piezoelectric
thermoelectric
have
gradually
merged
biomaterials.
resultant
be
activated
spatiotemporally
light,
ultrasound,
magnetic
fields,
heat,
etc.,
beyond
scope
aforementioned
endogenously
responsive
nanozymes.
Given
semiconductor
nature
these
externally
defect
engineering
heterojunction
strategies
utilized
enhance
separation
suppress
recombination
electron–hole
pairs
modulating
bandgap
structures.
Consequently,
efficacy
rationally
engineered
generating
scavenging
ROS
profoundly
improved.
Apart
from
ROS-centered
applications,
content
has
also
been
extended
transformation
substrates,
depletion,
glucose/lactate
consumption,
gas
production
inorganic
nanocatalysts.
Collectively,
which
purposefully
influence
cellular
homeostasis
regulate
cell
signaling
pathways,
assumed
play
pivotal
role
addressing
spectrum
pathophysiological
disorders
associated
oxidative
stress
dysfunctions,
cancer,
inflammation,
immunomodulation,
neurodegeneration,
cardiovascular
diseases.
connections
among
nanomedicine,
nanozymes,
we
present
our
insights
here
clarify
distinctions.
Catalytic
broader
scope,
spanning
nanoscale,
microscale,
macroscale
that
possess
specific
activities.
involved
encompass
both
enzyme-mimetic
well
endogenously/exogenously
initiated
nanomedicine
emphasizes
integration
nanotechnology
therapeutic
Nanozymes
specifically
focus
on
nanomaterials.
Thus,
utilize
term
"catalytic
biomaterials"
describe
this
fast-evolving
field
anticipate
will
motivate
deeper
between
materials
science,
medicine.In
Account,
provide
concise
introduction
fundamental
understanding
categorizing
them
into
three
groups
based
action
mechanisms.
Then,
highlight
group's
work
fabrication
diverse
biomedical
cancer
therapy,
antibacterial,
anti-inflammation,
tissue
engineering,
regenerative
medicine
Our
primary
is
deliberate
tailor-made
application
sophisticated
scenarios.
biological
effects
arising
elucidated.
Furthermore,
perspectives
clinical
translation
discussed.
We
envision
rapid
development
could
spur
evolution
highly
effective
therapeutic/regenerative
approaches
minimal
toxicity
wide
medical
conditions.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 23, 2024
Low-intensity
ultrasound-mediated
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT),
which,
by
design,
integrates
sonosensitizers
and
molecular
oxygen
to
generate
therapeutic
substances
(e.g.,
toxic
hydroxyl
radicals,
superoxide
anions,
or
singlet
oxygen)
at
disease
sites,
has
shown
enormous
potential
for
the
effective
treatment
of
a
variety
diseases.
Nanoscale
play
crucial
role
in
SDT
process
because
their
structural,
compositional,
physicochemical,
biological
characteristics
are
key
determinants
efficacy.
In
particular,
advances
materials
science
nanotechnology
have
invigorated
series
optimization
strategies
augmenting
efficacy
nanosonosensitizers.
This
comprehensive
review
systematically
summarizes,
discusses,
highlights
state-of-the-art
studies
on
current
achievements
nanosonosensitizer
enhanced
treatment,
with
an
emphasis
general
design
principles
nanosonosensitizers
strategies,
mainly
including
organic
inorganic
Additionally,
recent
advancements
optimized
applications
aimed
treating
various
diseases,
such
as
cancer,
bacterial
infections,
atherosclerosis,
autoimmune
clarified
detail.
Furthermore,
effects
improved
versatile
thoroughly
discussed.
The
concludes
highlighting
challenges
future
opportunities
this
rapidly
evolving
research
field
expedite
its
practical
clinical
translation
application.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(12), С. 8228 - 8241
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
It
remains
a
tremendous
challenge
to
explore
effective
therapeutic
modalities
against
neuroblastoma,
lethal
cancer
of
the
sympathetic
nervous
system
with
poor
prognosis
and
disappointing
treatment
outcomes.
Considering
limitations
conventional
intrinsic
vulnerability
we
herein
develop
pioneering
sequential
catalytic
that
utilizes
lactate
oxidase
(LOx)/horseradish
peroxidase
(HRP)-loaded
amorphous
zinc
metal–organic
framework,
named
LOx/HRP-aZIF,
in
combination
3-indole-acetic
acid
(IAA)
prodrug.
On
basis
abnormal
accumulation
occurs
tumor
microenvironment,
cascade
reaction
LOx
HRP
consumes
endogenous
glutathione
reduced
form
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotide
achieve
first
stage
killing
cells
via
antioxidative
incapacitation
electron
transport
chain
interference.
Furthermore,
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
induced
by
IAA
through
bioorthogonal
catalysis
promotes
ferritin
degradation
lipid
peroxidation,
ultimately
provoking
self-enhanced
ferroptosis
positive
feedback
initiating
an
Fenton
reaction.
This
work
highlights
superiority
natural
enzyme-dependent
reaction,
offering
paradigm
for
synergistically
enzyme-based
metabolism-ferroptosis
anticancer
therapy.
Abstract
With
the
rapid
emergence
of
antibiotic‐resistant
pathogens,
nanomaterial‐assisted
catalytic
sterilization
has
been
well
developed
to
combat
pathogenic
bacteria
by
elevating
level
reactive
oxygen
species
including
hydroxyl
radical
(·OH).
Although
promising,
ultra‐short
lifetime
and
limited
diffusion
distance
·OH
severely
limit
their
practical
antibacterial
usage.
Herein,
rational
design
preparation
novel
virus‐like
copper
silicate
hollow
spheres
(CSHSs)
are
reported,
as
applications
robust
artificial
bacteriophages
for
localized
bacterial
capture
enhanced
in
treatment
oral
infectious
diseases.
During
whole
process
killing,
CSHSs
can
efficiently
via
shortening
between
CSHSs,
produce
massive
around
bacteria,
further
iinducing
admirable
effect
inhibition.
By
using
mucosal
infection
periodontitis
typical
diseases,
it
is
easily
found
that
populations
lesions
animals
after
fall
sharply,
well‐developed
nanosystem
decrease
inflammatory
reaction
promote
hard
or
soft
tissue
repair.
Together,
high
Fenton‐like
activity,
strong
affinity,
excellent
overall
safety
nanoplatform
promise
its
great
therapeutic
potential
disinfection.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(33)
Опубликована: Май 24, 2023
Abstract
Ultrasound
(US)‐triggered
cascade
amplification
of
nanotherapies
has
attracted
considerable
attention
as
an
effective
strategy
for
cancer
treatment.
With
the
remarkable
advances
in
materials
chemistry
and
nanotechnology,
a
large
number
well‐designed
nanosystems
have
emerged
that
incorporate
presupposed
processes
can
be
activated
to
trigger
therapies
such
chemotherapy,
immunotherapy,
ferroptosis,
under
exogenous
US
stimulation
or
specific
substances
generated
by
actuation,
maximize
antitumor
efficacy
minimize
detrimental
effects.
Therefore,
summarizing
corresponding
applications
based
on
US‐triggered
is
essential.
This
review
comprehensively
summarizes
highlights
recent
design
intelligent
modalities,
consisting
unique
components,
distinctive
properties,
processes.
These
ingenious
strategies
confer
unparalleled
potential
ultrasound‐triggered
provide
superior
controllability,
thus
overcoming
unmet
requirements
precision
medicine
personalized
Finally,
challenges
prospects
this
emerging
are
discussed
it
expected
encourage
more
innovative
ideas
promote
their
further
development.
ACS Applied Bio Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 2, 2024
Ultrasound
has
gained
prominence
in
biomedical
applications
due
to
its
noninvasive
nature
and
ability
penetrate
deep
tissue
with
spatial
temporal
resolution.
The
burgeoning
field
of
ultrasound-responsive
prodrug
systems
exploits
the
mechanical
chemical
effects
ultrasonication
for
controlled
activation
prodrugs.
In
polymer
mechanochemistry,
materials
scientists
exploit
sonomechanical
effect
acoustic
cavitation
mechanochemically
activate
force-sensitive
On
other
hand,
researchers
sonodynamic
therapy
adopt
fundamentally
distinct
methodologies,
utilizing
sonochemical
(e.g.,
generation
reactive
oxygen
species)
ultrasound
presence
sonosensitizers
induce
transformations
that
This
cross-disciplinary
review
comprehensively
examines
these
two
divergent
yet
interrelated
approaches,
both
which
originated
from
cavitation.
It
highlights
molecular
design
strategies
potential
diverse
therapeutic
contexts,
chemotherapy
immunotherapy
gene
methods,
discusses
future
directions
this
rapidly
advancing
domain.