The Coronavirus Impact Scale: Construction, Validation, and Comparisons in Diverse Clinical Samples

JAACAP Open, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 1(1), С. 48 - 59

Опубликована: Март 14, 2023

Язык: Английский

---

Awake and Sleep Bruxism Prevalence and Their Associated Psychological Factors in First-Year University Students: A Pre-Mid-Post COVID-19 Pandemic Comparison

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 20(3), С. 2452 - 2452

Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2023

There is a broad consensus accepting that psychological variables such as stress, anxiety, or depression play an important role in bruxism. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increase and levels. purpose of this study was evaluate the impact on possible awake sleep bruxism prevalence factors associated with bruxism, comparing pre-pandemic, pandemic/lockdown, post-pandemic samples first-year students. A total 274 dentistry students from Complutense University Madrid participated study: 92 2018/2019 (pre-pandemic), 90 2020/2021 (pandemic), 2021/2022 (post-pandemic) academic years. participants filled out thorough battery validated questionnaires evaluating different characteristics, depression, somatization, personality, stress coping styles. While significantly higher for group, smaller comparison pre-pandemic groups. group also presented levels neuroticism agreeableness personality traits, positive reappraisal than somewhere between. Additionally, both showed acceptance/resignation styles group. Thus, among three groups students, one larger effect situation their variables, presenting anxiety (state trait), acceptation/resignation style, (emotional instability lower trait. Nonetheless, (an adaptive style) might be sign recovery. related lockdown, passively suffered, possibly promoting feelings impotency, increased (normally considered passive/maladaptive style), while acute stressful situations derived daily personal social interactions have induced observed However, further research, including more representative samples, needed confirm relationship.

Язык: Английский

---

Personality, Defenses, Mentalization, and Epistemic Trust Related to Pandemic Containment Strategies and the COVID-19 Vaccine: A Sequential Mediation Model

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(21), С. 14290 - 14290

Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has considerably influenced all domains of people's lives worldwide, determining a high increase in overall psychological distress and several clinical conditions. study attempted to shed light on the relationship between strategies adopted manage pandemic, vaccine hesitancy, distinct features personality mental functioning.The sample consisted 367 Italian individuals (68.1% women, 31.9% men; M age = 37, SD 12.79) who completed an online survey, including instrument assessing four response styles lockdown(s), Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form, Defense Mechanisms Rating Scales-Self-Report-30, Reflective Functioning Questionnaire, Epistemic Trust, Mistrust, Credulity Questionnaire.Maladaptive patterns restrictions were related dysfunctional traits, immature defense mechanisms, poor mentalization, epistemic mistrust or credulity. Moreover, more severe levels pathology predictive extraverted-maladaptive style health emergency through full mediation low defensive functioning, certainty others' states, credulity.Recognizing understanding pathways associated with individuals' difficulties dealing are crucial developing tailored mental-health interventions promoting best practices healthcare services.

Язык: Английский

---

A systematic review and meta-analysis of neuroticism and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14

Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2024

Introduction In response to the global impact of COVID-19 pandemic, concerns about mental health, particularly anxiety levels, have become prominent. This study aims explore relationship between neuroticism, a personality trait associated with emotional instability, and during outbreak. Methods A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Cochrane Library, HINARI, Google Scholar, PUBMED, resulting in identification 26 relevant papers. The protocol has been registered PROSPERO under number CRD42023452418. Thorough meta-analysis performed Comprehensive Meta-Analysis V4 software. Results Meta-analysis revealed significant positive studies supporting this association (OR = 3.213, 95% CI 2.352 4.391). findings underscore importance considering traits, understanding psychological responses major crises such as epidemic. Discussion observed connection neuroticism heightened levels emphasizes need for targeted interventions, especially individuals high neuroticism. Further research into potential therapeutic approaches mitigating consequences context catastrophe is warranted. Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/#CRD42023452418 .

Язык: Английский

---

Learning burnout and its association with perceived stress, social support, and the Big Five personality traits in Chinese medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2022

Owing to the coronavirus disease 2019, medical learning burnout has attracted increasing attention in educational research. It a serious negative impact on students and their service quality. This could impair professional development of students; weaken personal quality; lead problems such as increased errors reduced patient care quality satisfaction. study aimed examine effects perceived stress, social support, Big Five personality traits among students.

Язык: Английский

---

Second Victims among Austrian Pediatricians (SeViD-A1 Study)

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(18), С. 2501 - 2501

Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2023

(1) Background: The second victim phenomenon (SVP) plays a critical role in workplace and patient safety. So far, there are limited epidemiological data on the SVP German-speaking countries. Some studies have been carried out Germany, but so no quantitative Austria examining prevalence, symptom load preferred support measures for victims (SVs). This study therefore examines among Austrian pediatricians. (2) Methods: A nationwide, cross-sectional anonymous online was conducted using SeViD questionnaire (Second Victims Deutschland) including Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10). Statistical analysis included binary-logistic multiple linear regression with bootstrapping, bias-corrected accelerated (BCa) method based 1000 bootstrap samples. (3) Results: Of 414 pediatricians, 89% self-identified as SVs. main cause of becoming an SV unexpected death or suicide patient. High neuroticism extraversion values well working outpatient care positively correlated having experienced SVP. strategy access to legal counseling. (4) Conclusions: pediatricians highest prevalence measured questionnaire. Further research should focus prevention strategies intervention programs.

Язык: Английский

---

COVID-19-related psychological distress, fear, and reassurance-seeking behavior in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic

Industrial Psychiatry Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025

ABSTRACT Background: The COVID-19 pandemic presented an unprecedented and dystopian situation for the entire population had imminent mental health corollaries specific to different sociodemographic variables. Distress fear related following reassurance-seeking behavior were prominent during pandemic. However, even after end of acute phase, due continued uncertainty about protection from COVID-19, psychological concerns surrounding persisted. Aim: To evaluate coronavirus-related distress, fear, reassurance seeking, their correlation with personality factors. Materials Methods: A total 727 individuals taken community May 2022 October requested fill out a Google Form online comprising basic details scales: COVID-19-related distress in healthy public (CORPD), Fear Scale (FCV-19S), Coronavirus Reassurance-Seeking Behavior Scale, Big Five Personality Inventory. information was then charted, tabulated, statistically analyzed. Results: levels comparable present Psychological positively correlated each other. Females vulnerable fear. Younger age associated seeking. Extraversion traits predicted while conscientiousness openness negatively Agreeableness behavior. Conclusion: Even declaration return regular daily routine, people have minds. This indicates need continuation programs addressing these issues COVID-19.

Язык: Английский

---

A network analysis of the heterogeneity and associated risk and protective factors of depression and anxiety among college students

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025

Background: Comorbidity of depression and anxiety is common among adolescents can lead to adverse outcomes. However, there limited understanding the latent characteristics mechanisms governing these disorders their interactions. Moreover, few studies have examined impacts relevant risk protective factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 1,719 students. Mplus 8.0 software was used conduct profile analysis explore potential categories comorbidities. R4.3.2 network core symptoms, bridge disorders, evaluate effects Results: Three were established: "healthy" (57.8%), "mild depression-mild anxiety" (36.6%), "moderately severe depression-moderate (5.6%). "Depressed mood", "nervousness", "difficulty relaxing" symptoms in both depression-anxiety comorbidity Stress perception neuroticism serve as bridging nodes connecting some are thus considered most prominent Conclusions: According identified this study, targeted intervention treatment be provided groups with comorbid anxiety, thereby reducing comorbidities adolescents.

Язык: Английский

---

Fear of COVID-19 and Perceived Stress: The Mediating Roles of Neuroticism and Perceived Social Support

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(5), С. 812 - 812

Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2022

Background: Fear of COVID-19 leads to stress and may result in various kinds mental health problems. Many factors are associated with an individual’s perception stress, including neuroticism perceived social support. This study aimed examine the role support as mediators fear on stress. Methods: Data from 3299 participants aged ≥18 years HOME-COVID-19 survey 2020 were used for analysis. Measurements included Impact Quality Life Scale, Perceived Stress Scale-10, Neuroticism inventory Multidimensional Scale Social Support-12. A parallel mediation model within a structural equation modeling framework 5000 bootstrapping sampling was test mediating effect. Results: had direct effect (B = 0.100, 95% CI 0.080–0.121, p < 0.001), whereas neuroticism, but not support, partially mediated relationship between 0.018, 0.000–0.036). Among all types only friends significant mediator 0.016, 0.006–0.025). Conclusions: critical

Язык: Английский

---

Parents’ personality, parenting stress, and problem behaviors of children with special needs in China before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 42(31), С. 27305 - 27316

Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2022

Язык: Английский

---