Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
10(10), С. 488 - 488
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2020
Many
fungi
reported
for
endophytic
occurrence
are
better
known
as
plant
pathogens
on
different
crops,
raising
questions
about
their
actual
relationships
with
the
hosts
and
other
plants
in
biocoenosis
factors
underlying
lifestyle
shift.
This
paper
offers
an
overview
of
Lasiodiplodia
theobromae
(Dothideomycetes,
Botryosphaeriaceae),
a
species
to
be
able
colonize
many
both
endophyte
pathogen.
Prevalently
spread
tropical
subtropical
areas,
there
concerns
that
it
may
propagate
temperate
region
following
global
warming
increasing
trade
materials.
The
state
art
concerning
biochemical
properties
strains
this
is
also
examined
reference
range
biotechnological
applications.
Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
10(3), С. 127 - 140
Опубликована: Май 7, 2019
The
global
bio-diversity
of
fungi
has
been
extensively
investigated
and
their
species
number
estimated.
Notably,
the
development
molecular
phylogeny
revealed
an
unexpected
fungal
diversity
utilisation
culture-independent
approaches
including
high-throughput
amplicon
sequencing
dramatically
increased
operational
taxonomic
units.
A
novel
taxa
new
divisions,
classes,
orders
families
have
established
in
last
decade.
Many
cryptic
were
identified
by
phylogeny.
Based
on
recently
generated
data
from
culture-dependent
-independent
survey
same
samples,
earth
estimated
to
be
12
(11.7–13.2)
million
compared
2.2–3.8
a
variety
estimation
techniques.
Moreover,
it
speculated
that
current
use
techniques
would
reveal
even
higher
than
our
estimation.
Recently,
formal
classification
environmental
sequences
permission
DNA
sequence
as
names'
type
proposed
but
strongly
objected
mycologist
community.
Surveys
unusual
niches
indicated
many
previously
regarded
"unculturable
fungi"
could
cultured
certain
substrates
under
specific
conditions.
sequencing,
shotgun
metagenomics
single-cell
genomics
powerful
means
detect
taxa.
Here,
we
propose
separate
types
into
physical
based
specimen,
genome
(gDNA)
complete
culturable
uncluturable
specimen
digital
data.
gDNA
should
priority,
while
can
temporal
supplementary
before
being
available.
name
"digital
type"
assigned
"clade"
+
name.
genus,
family
or
order,
etc.
which
affiliates
to.
Facilitating
future
cultivation
efforts
encouraged.
Also,
with
advancement
knowledge
inhabiting
various
environments
mostly
because
rapid
detection
technologies,
more
information
expected
for
planet.
Global Change Biology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
28(1), С. 140 - 153
Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2021
Belowground
biodiversity
supports
multiple
ecosystem
functions
and
services
that
humans
rely
on.
However,
there
is
a
dearth
of
studies
exploring
the
determinants
biodiversity-ecosystem
function
(BEF)
relationships,
particularly
in
intensely
managed
agricultural
ecosystems.
Here,
we
reported
significant
positive
relationships
between
soil
organism
groups
228
fields,
relating
to
crop
yield,
nutrient
provisioning,
element
cycling,
pathogen
control.
The
were
influenced
by
types
organisms
phylotypes
with
larger
sizes
or
at
higher
trophic
levels,
for
example,
invertebrates
protist
predators,
appeared
exhibit
weaker
no
BEF
when
compared
those
smaller
lower
archaea,
bacteria,
fungi,
phototrophs.
Particularly,
highlighted
role
network
complexity,
reflected
co-occurrence
patterns
among
multitrophic-level
organisms,
enhancing
link
functions.
Our
results
represent
advance
forecasting
impacts
belowground
multitrophic
on
systems,
suggest
complexity
should
be
considered
key
factor
productivity
sustainability
under
land-use
intensification.
Revealing
the
relationship
between
plants
and
fungi
is
very
important
in
understanding
biodiversity
maintenance,
community
stability,
ecosystem
functioning.
However,
differences
network
structures
of
phyllosphere
epiphytic
endophytic
are
currently
poorly
documented.
In
this
study,
we
examined
fungal
communities
associated
with
leaves
six
mangrove
species
using
Illumina
MiSeq
sequencing
internal
transcribed
spacer
2
(ITS2)
sequences.A
total
635
operational
taxonomic
units
(OTUs)
were
obtained
at
a
97%
sequence
similarity
level;
they
dominated
by
Dothideomycetes
Tremellomycetes.
Plant
identity
had
significant
effect
on
OTU
richness
fungi,
but
not
fungi.
The
composition
was
significantly
different,
plant
greater
than
Network
analysis
showed
that
both
characterized
highly
specialized
modular
lowly
connected
anti-nested
properties.
Furthermore,
higher
levels
specialization
modularity
lower
connectance
stronger
anti-nestedness
network.This
study
reveals
differ,
has
These
findings
demonstrate
role
host
driving
structure.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
40, С. 1 - 15
Опубликована: Дек. 22, 2021
Grapevine
is
a
woody,
perennial
plant
of
high
economic
importance
worldwide.
Like
other
plants,
it
lives
in
close
association
with
large
numbers
microorganisms.
Bacteria,
fungi
and
viruses
are
structured
communities,
each
individual
can
be
beneficial,
neutral
or
harmful
to
the
plant.
In
this
sense,
microorganisms
interact
regulate
functions
(including
immunity)
even
provide
new
ones.
Thus,
grapevine
associated
its
microbial
communities
constitutes
supra-organism,
also
called
holobiont,
whose
functioning
linked
established
plant-microorganism
interactions.
The
overall
health
may
conditioned
by
diversity
structure
communities.
Consequently,
an
optimal
composition
will
consist
balance
allowing
healthy.
Conversely,
imbalance
populations
could
lead
(or
generated
by)
decline
microbiome
active
component
host
responsive
biotic
abiotic
changes;
that
respect,
better
understanding
most
important
drivers
microbiomes
needed.
This
article
presents
current
state
art
about
microbiota
according
compartments
influencing
factors.
We
focus
on
situations
imbalance,
particular
during
disease
decline.
Finally,
we
discuss
possible
interest
engineering
agrosystem
such
as
viticulture.
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(1), С. 72 - 72
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2023
Endophytic
fungi
are
used
as
the
most
common
microbial
biological
control
agents
(MBCAs)
against
phytopathogens
and
ubiquitous
in
all
plant
parts.
Most
of
fungal
species
have
roles
a
variety
pathogens.
Fungal
endophytes
provide
different
services
to
be
pathogen
agents,
using
an
important
aspect
form
enhanced
growth
induced
systemic
resistance,
produce
antifungal
secondary
metabolites
(lipopeptides,
antibiotics
enzymes)
through
colonization,
compete
with
other
pathogenic
microorganisms
for
factors
(space
nutrients).
The
purpose
this
review
is
highlight
potential
properties
We
focused
on
introduction,
biology,
isolation,
identification
endophytic
fungi,
their
activity
endosymbionts
developed
specific
genes
that
exhibited
behavior
demonstrated
defensive
responses
pathogens
such
antibiosis,
parasitism,
lytic
enzyme
competition,
siderophore
production,
indirect
by
resistance
(ISR)
host
plant.
Finally,
microscopic
detection
techniques
study
interactions
(endophytic
interactions)
plants
briefly
discussed.
Fungal Diversity,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
125(1), С. 1 - 71
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
Abstract
The
field
of
mycology
has
grown
from
an
underappreciated
subset
botany,
to
a
valuable,
modern
scientific
discipline.
As
this
study
grown,
there
have
been
significant
contributions
science,
technology,
and
industry,
highlighting
the
value
fungi
in
era.
This
paper
looks
at
current
research,
along
with
existing
limitations,
suggests
future
areas
where
scientists
can
focus
their
efforts,
mycology.
We
show
how
become
important
emerging
diseases
medical
discuss
trends
potential
drug
novel
compound
discovery.
explore
phylogenomics,
its
potential,
outcomes
address
question
phylogenomics
be
applied
fungal
ecology.
In
addition,
functional
genomics
studies
are
discussed
importance
unravelling
intricate
mechanisms
underlying
behaviour,
interactions,
adaptations,
paving
way
for
comprehensive
understanding
biology.
look
research
building
materials,
they
used
as
carbon
sinks,
biocircular
economies.
numbers
always
great
interest
often
written
about
estimates
varied
greatly.
Thus,
we
needs
order
obtain
more
reliable
estimates.
aspects
machine
learning
(AI)
it
mycological
research.
Plant
pathogens
affecting
food
production
systems
on
global
scale,
such,
needed
area,
particularly
disease
detection.
latest
data
High
Throughput
Sequencing
if
still
gaining
new
knowledge
same
rate
before.
A
review
nanotechnology
is
provided
addressed.
Arbuscular
Mycorrhizal
Fungi
addressed
acknowledged.
Fungal
databases
becoming
important,
therefore
provide
major
databases.
Edible
medicinal
huge
medicines,
especially
Asia
prospects
discussed.
Lifestyle
changes
(e.g.,
endophytes,
pathogens,
and/or
saprobes)
also
extremely
trend
special
issue
Diversity.
