Fungal Diversity,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
121(1), С. 1 - 94
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2023
Abstract
Hypocreomycetidae
is
a
highly
diverse
group
with
species
from
various
habitats.
This
subclass
has
been
reported
as
pathogenic,
endophytic,
parasitic,
saprobic,
fungicolous,
lichenicolous,
algicolous,
coprophilous
and
insect
fungi
aquatic
terrestrial
In
this
study,
we
focused
on
freshwater
of
which
resulted
41
fresh
collections
China
Thailand.
Based
morphological
phylogenetic
analyses,
identified
26
that
belong
to
two
orders
(
Hypocreales
Microascales
)
six
families
Bionectriaceae
,
Halosphaeriaceae
Microascaceae
Nectriaceae
Sarocladiaceae
Stachybotryaceae
).
Ten
new
are
introduced
13
habitats
geographic
records
reported.
Mariannaea
superimposita,
Stachybotrys
chartarum
S.
chlorohalonatus
recollected
in
China.
analysis
combined
LSU,
ITS,
SSU,
rpb
2
tef
1-α
sequences
data,
Emericellopsis
transferred
genera
incertae
sedis
;
Pseudoacremonium
Sedecimiella
placed
Nautosphaeria
Tubakiella
excluded
Faurelina
.
Varicosporella
under
Atractium
synonym
addition,
divergence
time
estimates
showed
Ascocodina
Campylospora
Cornuvesica
Xenodactylariaceae
form
distinct
lineages
they
evolved
the
family/order
frame.
Hence,
order
Xenodactylariales
three
Ascocodinaceae
Campylosporaceae
Cornuvesicaceae
based
analysis,
estimations
characters.
Ancestral
character
state
performed
for
different
including
freshwater,
marine
taxa.
The
result
indicates
independently
ancestors.
results
further
support
those
early
diverging
clades
subclass,
mostly
comprising
taxa
have
secondarily
derived,
while
crown
clade
represented
all
evolution
adaptations
towards
their
habitual
changes
also
discussed.
Mycosphere,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1), С. 53 - 453
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
This
paper
provides
an
updated
classification
of
the
Kingdom
Fungi
(including
fossil
fungi)
and
fungus-like
taxa.Five-hundred
twenty-three
(535)
notes
are
provided
for
newly
introduced
taxa
changes
that
have
been
made
since
previous
outline.In
discussion,
latest
taxonomic
in
Basidiomycota
Mycosphaerellales
broadly
discussed.Genera
listed
Mycosphaerellaceae
confirmed
by
DNA
sequence
analyses,
while
doubtful
genera
(DNA
sequences
being
unavailable
but
traditionally
accommodated
Mycosphaerellaceae)
discussion.Problematic
Glomeromycota
also
discussed
based
on
phylogenetic
results.
Fungal Diversity,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
114(1), С. 327 - 386
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2022
Abstract
The
global
diversity
of
fungi
has
been
estimated
using
several
different
approaches.
There
is
somewhere
between
2–11
million
species,
but
the
number
formally
described
taxa
around
150,000,
a
tiny
fraction
total.
In
this
paper,
we
examine
12
ascomycete
genera
as
case
studies
to
establish
trends
in
fungal
species
descriptions,
and
introduce
new
each
genus.
To
highlight
importance
traditional
morpho-molecular
methods
publishing
novel
that
are
considered
have
low
discovery.
We
discuss
whether
likely
be
rare
or
due
lack
extensive
sampling
classification.
Apiospora
,
Bambusicola
Beltrania
Capronia
Distoseptispora
Endocalyx
Neocatenulostroma
Neodeightonia
Paraconiothyrium
Peroneutypa
Phaeoacremonium
Vanakripa
.
host-specificity
selected
compare
epithets
genus
with
ITS
(barcode)
sequences
deposited
GenBank
UNITE.
furthermore
relationship
divergence
times
these
those
their
hosts.
hypothesize
there
might
more
hosts
habitats
should
investigated
for
Annual Review of Environment and Resources,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
48(1), С. 149 - 176
Опубликована: Сен. 18, 2023
Fungi
comprise
approximately
20%
of
all
eukaryotic
species
and
are
connected
to
virtually
life
forms
on
Earth.
Yet,
their
diversity
remains
contentious,
distribution
elusive,
conservation
neglected.
We
aim
flip
this
situation
by
synthesizing
current
knowledge.
present
a
revised
estimate
2–3
million
fungal
with
“best
estimate”
at
2.5
million.
To
name
the
unknown
>90%
these
end
century,
we
propose
recognition
known
only
from
DNA
data
call
for
large-scale
sampling
campaigns.
an
updated
global
map
richness,
highlighting
tropical
temperate
ecoregions
high
diversity.
further
Red
List
assessments
enhanced
management
guidelines
aid
conservation.
Given
that
fungi
play
inseparable
role
in
our
lives
ecosystems,
considering
fascinating
questions
remaining
be
answered,
argue
constitute
next
frontier
biodiversity
research.
New Zealand Journal of Botany,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 28
Опубликована: Июль 28, 2024
In
taxonomy,
precision
of
species
collection
data
is
a
cornerstone
for
advancing
research
and
its
diverse
applications.
Despite
the
widespread
recognition
significance
these
data,
researchers
have
frequently
neglected
some
important
details
in
published
taxonomic
studies.
Historically,
fungal
studies
leaned
heavily
on
morphological
delineation
taxa.
contrast,
methods
currently
employ
synthesis
combination
morpho-molecular
markers,
chemical
attributes
both
ecological
geographic
data.
Even
with
new
methods,
mycologists
value
derived
from
old
records
as
essential
guides
current
future
Therefore,
this
underscores
importance
careful
documentation
habits
habitats
parallel
collection.
While
collecting
specimens
fungi,
it
to
record
metadata
such
sampling
location,
habitat
(host/substrate),
season
(date
or
specific
season)
physical
information
specimen
itself.
These
datasets
will
provide
rich
source
ecology
conservation
resources.
Understanding
distribution
patterns
possible
explanations
real
challenge
conserving
biodiversity,
lack
data-recording
creates
substantial
obstacles.
Accurate
fungarium
are
basic
understanding
richness
assessing
red-listed
invasive
species.
This
paper
explores
additions
recording,
emphasising
hosts
locations.
We
also
discuss
significant
roles
seemingly
insignificant
recording
enhance
about
relationships
