Effects Of The 2021 Expanded Child Tax Credit On Adults’ Mental Health: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Health Affairs, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 42(1), С. 74 - 82

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

The US Congress temporarily expanded the Child Tax Credit (CTC) during COVID-19 pandemic to provide economic assistance for families with children. Although formerly CTC provided $2,000 per child mostly middle-income parents, July–December 2021 it up $3,600 child. Eligibility criteria were also reach more economically disadvantaged families. There has been little research evaluating effect of policy expansion on mental health. Using data from Census Bureau’s Household Pulse Survey and a quasi-experimental study design, we examined effects health related outcomes among low-income adults children, by racial ethnic subgroup. We found fewer depressive anxiety symptoms adults. Adults Black, Hispanic, other backgrounds demonstrated greater reductions in compared non-Hispanic White no changes care use. These findings are important state legislators weigh as they consider making similar tax credits permanent support

Язык: Английский

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Recent Advances on Social Determinants of Mental Health: Looking Fast Forward

American Journal of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 180(7), С. 473 - 482

Опубликована: Июль 1, 2023

The fields of psychiatry and mental health are increasingly recognizing the importance social determinants (SDOH) their impact on outcomes. In this overview, authors discuss recent research, from past 5 years, advances made in SDOH work. frameworks theories have expanded to include more conditions, traumas associated with immigration psychosocial community strengths, that well-being. Research has consistently shown pervasive deleterious impacts inequitable conditions (e.g., food insecurity, housing instability) minoritized populations’ physical health. Social systems oppression racism, minoritization) also been confer higher risk for psychiatric disorders. COVID-19 pandemic illuminated More efforts years intervene through interventions at individual, community, policy levels, which promise improving outcomes marginalized populations. However, major gaps remain. Attention should be paid developing guiding incorporate equity antiracism when designing methodological approaches evaluating these interventions. addition, structural-level policy-level critical making long-lasting impactful toward equity.

Язык: Английский

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Food as medicine, community as medicine: Mental health effects of a social care intervention

Health Services Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025

Abstract Objective To assess mental health related outcomes of Recipe4Health, a multisectoral social care partnership implementing produce prescriptions with or without group medical visits (GMVs). Study Setting and Design Recipe4Health was implemented at five community centers from 2020 to 2023. Primary teams referred patients food insecurity and/or nutrition‐sensitive chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, depression) 16 weeks Food Farmacy (produce prescriptions) the option GMV participation. We used convergent mixed‐methods design including survey interview data. Data Sources Analytic Sample conducted (1) participant surveys pre‐ post‐intervention (2) semi‐structured interviews participants partner organization staff. Linear mixed effects models examined changes in outcomes. Interviews were analyzed using codebook thematic analysis. Principal Findings Program middle‐aged, primarily women, diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds (majority Latine Black). At baseline, moderate severe depression anxiety symptoms reported by 77/188 (41%) Farmacy‐only participants, 113/284 (40%) +GMV participants. Among significantly improved only among those who did not have baseline depression/anxiety (PHQ9: −1.7 [95% CI: −2.8, −0.6]; GAD7: −1.8 −2.9, −0.8]). regardless health; depression/anxiety: PHQ9: −2.4 (95% −3.6, −1.2); −0.9 −2.0, 0.1); without: −2.2 −3.2, −3.1, −1.2). Improvements needs (food insecurity, loneliness) health‐related behaviors (fruit/vegetable intake, physical activity) varied intervention arm symptom level. In interviews, staff endorsed for improving nutrition GMVs increasing support. Conclusion Social interventions providing vegetables fruit, visits, may concurrently address needs.

Язык: Английский

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Food insecurity associated with elevated eating disorder symptoms, impairment, and eating disorder diagnoses in an American University student sample before and during the beginning of the COVID‐19 pandemic

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 54(7), С. 1213 - 1223

Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2021

Abstract Objective This study tested the association between food insecurity and eating disorder (ED) pathology, including probable ED diagnosis, among two cohorts of university students before during beginning COVID‐19 pandemic. Method Students ( n = 579) from a large Midwestern American completed self‐report questionnaires assessing frequency behaviors, ED‐related impairment, individual as measured by Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale 5, Clinical Impairment Assessment, Radimer/Cornell, respectively. Chi‐square tests MANOVA with post‐hoc corrections were conducted to compare demographic characteristics, diagnosis prevalence without insecurity. Results Partially supporting hypotheses, indicated significantly greater objective binge eating, compensatory fasting, impairment for compared individuals Chi‐squared showed higher diagnoses those security (47.6 vs. 31.1%, respectively, p < .01, NNT 6.06), specifically bulimia nervosa other specified feeding disorder. There no differences in or Discussion Consistent prior literature, was associated elevated psychopathology this sample. Findings emphasize importance proper screening college vulnerable EDs.

Язык: Английский

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Food insecurity and ultra-processed food consumption: the modifying role of participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 116(1), С. 197 - 205

Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Association of Food Insecurity with Mental Health Outcomes in Parents and Children

Academic Pediatrics, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 22(7), С. 1105 - 1114

Опубликована: Май 13, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Diet and Food and Nutrition Insecurity and Cardiometabolic Disease

Circulation Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 132(12), С. 1692 - 1706

Опубликована: Июнь 8, 2023

Poor nutrition is the leading cause of poor health, health care spending, and lost productivity in United States globally, which acts through cardiometabolic diseases as precursors to cardiovascular disease, cancer, other conditions. There great interest how social determinants (the conditions people are born, live, work, develop, age) impact disease. Food insecurity an example a powerful determinant that impacts outcomes. Nutrition insecurity, distinct but related concept food direct health. In this article, we provide overview diet early life relates disease then continue focus on concepts insecurity. discussions herein make important distinctions between review their concepts, histories, measurement assessment devices, trends prevalence, links disparities. The here set stage for future research practice directly address negative consequences

Язык: Английский

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Nourishing the Mind: How Food Security Influences Mental Wellbeing

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(4), С. 501 - 501

Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2024

Food insecurity is a significant public health problem worldwide and critical to mental health. There complex relationship between food security We carried out narrative review study aiming address how impacts wellbeing by focusing on the repercussions of insecurity, recognizing its pivotal role in attaining Sustainable Development Goals 2 (on hunger) 3 enhancing global wellbeing). A comprehensive search was conducted PubMed Google Scholar, incorporating searches for pertinent reports policy documents. To these questions, we emphasized elucidated interconnectedness The shows that share profound influenced multifaceted factors like socioeconomic conditions, access nutritious food, societal inequalities. then provide recommendations integrating into strategies based insights conclusions drawn. Strategies ranging from sustainable farming practices urban agriculture initiatives digital services demonstrate avenues safety wellbeing. This highlights need collaborative interdisciplinary efforts systemic reforms interconnected challenges.

Язык: Английский

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The Intersection of Food Security and Mental Health in the Pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(13), С. 2036 - 2036

Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2024

Food insecurity, a multifaceted global challenge, intertwines with mental health concerns, necessitating nuanced strategies for sustainable solutions. The intricate web of challenges posed by these intersections has made it imperative to delineate strategic way forward, incorporating solutions and robust policy recommendations. This study aims comprehensively examine the relationship between food security its intersection on scale, offering insights into case studies, responses, innovative approaches inform effective addressing pressing challenges. involved an analysis literature search, mainly 2013 2023, updated addition relevant 2024 studies. Examining responses across regions unveils varied interventions, from targeted social safety net programs in West Africa technology-driven Asia. Success stories, such as Ghana’s agricultural practices Canada’s income transfer programs, underscore efficacy approaches. Innovative initiatives like community offer promising alternatives traditional banks. Furthermore, international cooperation innovations, exemplified European Union’s “Farm Fork Strategy”, demonstrate potential collective action insecurity. By prioritizing integrated strategies, collaboration, evidence-based policymaking, we lay groundwork development where communities thrive nutritionally mentally. We emphasize continuous research evaluation support pave future are not only food-secure but also mentally resilient.

Язык: Английский

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Seniors and Sustenance: A Scoping Review on Food Security in the Elderly

Advances in Human Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025

Abstract The issue of food security amongst older people is a growing concern, as ageing populations face unique challenges that impact their access to adequate nutrition. This scoping review aims explore and synthesise existing literature on in later life, identifying key factors contributing insecurity seniors highlighting interventions can enhance access. By employing systematic approach based Arksey O’Malley’s framework, this study examines research from multiple databases, focussing studies published the past decade. findings reveal multifaceted problem influenced by socio-economic status, health limitations, social isolation geographic barriers. Elderly individuals often encounter mobility issues hinder ability procure food, while fixed incomes rising costs exacerbate nutritious options. In addition, identifies successful community-based programmes policy initiatives have shown promise addressing these challenges, emphasising importance tailored consider specific needs people. analysis highlights significant gaps current literature, particularly areas culturally sensitive long-term effects mental health. Furthermore, role technology mitigating presents promising yet underexplored avenue for future research. underscores critical need comprehensive strategies integrating policy, community support technological innovations effectively combat seniors. issues, stakeholders improve overall quality life outcomes elderly population, ensuring nutritional are met sustainably.

Язык: Английский

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