Journal of Eating Disorders,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2023
Abstract
Background
Prosocial
behaviour
can
promote
positive
social
interactions
and
it
is
a
key
skill
in
adolescence.
People
with
emotional
problems
or
psychiatric
disorders,
such
as
people
eating
disorders
might
have
impairments
prosocial
behaviour,
due
to
broader
documented
difficulties
underlying
processes
(e.g.,
mentalizing).
Methods
The
aim
of
this
study
was
examine
adolescents
compared
healthy
controls,
using
computerised
behavioural
task.
Adolescents
(
N
=
123)
including
patients
n
61)
62)
played
four-player
Cyberball
Game
three
pre-programmed
avatar
players.
During
the
task,
participants
witnessed
exclusion
one
players,
subsequently
had
opportunity
compensate
for
by
throwing
ball
more
often
excluded
player.
Throughout
game,
rated
level
negative
emotion
themselves
Results
Patients
made
significantly
fewer
tosses
towards
player
during
compensation
round
controls
(large
effect
size).
reported
smaller
increase
after
witnessing
decrease
following
sizes).
also
estimated
(medium
There
were
no
significant
associations
between
these
outcomes
disorder
psychopathology
patients.
Conclusions
Compared
adolescents,
adolescent
demonstrated
less
compensatory
victim
exclusion.
In
addition,
they
flatter
response
compensating
exclusion,
compensation.
If
findings
are
replicated,
interventions
target
contribute
improvements
functioning
patient
group.
Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28(1)
Опубликована: Март 30, 2023
Abstract
Purpose
Atheoretical
and
descriptive
conceptualizations
of
eating
disorders
(EDs)
have
faced
substantial
criticism
due
to
their
limited
ability
assess
patients’
subjective
characteristics
experiences,
as
needed
determine
the
most
appropriate
treatment
options.
The
present
article
provides
an
overview
clinical
empirical
literature
supporting
potential
contribution
Psychodynamic
Diagnostic
Manual
(PDM-2)
both
diagnostic
assessment
monitoring.
Methods
Following
a
discussion
relevant
shortcomings
current
models
EDs
description
rationale
structure
PDM-2,
evidence
core
PDM-2
dimensions
ED
experiences
(i.e.,
affective
states,
cognitive
processes,
relational
patterns,
somatic/bodily
states)
are
examined,
alongside
relevance
diagnosis
treatment.
Results
Overall,
reviewed
studies
support
importance
these
patterns
in
EDs,
highlighting
role
either
predisposing
or
maintaining
factors
target
psychotherapy.
A
growing
body
multidisciplinary
also
shows
that
bodily
somatic
central
management
patients.
Moreover,
there
is
PDM-based
may
enable
closer
monitoring
patient
progress
during
treatment,
with
regard
symptom
patterns.
Conclusions
study
suggests
frameworks
for
would
benefit
from
addition
person-centered
perspective
considers
not
only
symptoms,
but
full
range
functioning—including
deep
surface-level
emotional,
cognitive,
interpersonal,
social
patterns—to
improve
patient-tailored
interventions.
Level
V,
narrative
review.
European Eating Disorders Review,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
30(3), С. 206 - 220
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2022
Abstract
Objective
Mentalisation‐based
treatment
(MBT)
aims
to
improve
reflective
functioning.
There
is
a
growing
evidence
base
outlining
positive
clinical
outcomes
for
the
use
of
MBT
in
eating
disorder
patients
with
co‐morbid
borderline
personality
(BPD).
The
has
not
been
studied
without
BPD.
This
pilot
study
an
exploratory
randomised
controlled
trial
which
from
are
compared
standard
management
cohort
diagnosed
but
main
objectives
were
two‐fold—to
explore
as
therapeutic
modality
and
test
acceptability
feasibility
protocol
design.
Method
Thirty‐two
participants
receive
either
or
during
inpatient
disorders
program.
All
enrolled
did
meet
DSM‐5
criteria
On
admission
categorised
very
underweight
(BMI
15.0–16.4
kg/m
2
),
16.5–18.4
)
healthy
weight
range
≥
18.5–24.9
).
Upon
discharge
further
restored
18.5
non‐weight
<
primary
outcome
was
subscale
score
on
Reflective
Functioning
Questionnaire
(RFQ‐8).
Secondary
scores
Eating
Disorder
Examination
Depression,
Anxiety
Stress
Scale
(DASS)‐21.
Participants
assessed
at
baseline
discharge.
Statistical
significance
determined
using
repeated
measurements
analysis
variance
(ANOVA).
Results
Both
groups
experienced
improvements
symptoms
measures
psychological
well‐being.
within
group
exhibited
greater
capacity
defined
by
RFQ‐8
however
these
benefits
appeared
be
limited
who
achieved
restoration
eligibility
criteria—which
excluded
comorbid
BPD—led
challenges
recruitment
power
analysis.
As
different
diagnoses
included
this
led
complexities
estimating
effect
cohort.
Conclusions
Although
small
sample
size
must
noted
limitation—the
finding
that
appears
associated
would
worth
exploring
subsequent
larger
study.
Modification
may
increase
efficiency
future
Early Intervention in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(1)
Опубликована: Июль 15, 2024
Abstract
Aim
Deficits
in
mentalization
have
been
described
several
mental
disorders,
but
information
is
still
scarce
and
ambiguous
about
the
types
of
errors
each
disorder
their
specificity
severity
borderline
personality
(BPD).
Due
to
high
comorbidity
between
this
axis
I
aim
work
study
differences
responses
BPD
considering
different
profiles
with
other
disorders.
Methods
A
total
141
patients
were
evaluated
using
The
Mini‐International
Neuropsychiatric
Interview
(MINI),
identify
comorbid
Mentalizing
ability
was
assessed
by
Movie
for
Assessment
Social
Cognition
(MASC).
Statistical
associations
analysed
into
variables.
Results
Patients
anorexia
nervosa
(AN),
suicidal
behaviour
or
post‐traumatic
stress
(PTSD)
respectively
presented
higher
overmentalization,
undermentalization
absence
errors,
compared
without
comorbidity.
Conclusions
show
that
AN,
PTSD
affect
mentalizing
deficits
observed
these
patients.
This
highlights
importance
assessment
treatment
disorders
disorder,
objective
shaping
personalized
every
patient.
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
30(5), С. 913 - 930
Опубликована: Март 2, 2023
There
is
a
direct
association
between
patients
with
insecure
attachment
style
(IAS),
behavioural
inhibition
(BIS)
and
activation
(BAS)
motivational
systems,
anorexia
nervosa
(AN).
However,
the
possible
relationships
these
three
variables
have
not
been
studied.The
main
objective
of
this
study
to
analyse
relationship
propose
framework
for
analysing
understanding
relationships.A
systematic
review
was
carried
out
following
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analysis
(PRISMA)
guidelines,
searching
terms:
'anorexia',
'attachment'
those
related
systems.
The
final
search
limited
publications
in
English
dated
2014-2022
'anorexia
attachment'
2010-2022
BIS/BAS'.Of
587
articles
retrieved,
30
were
included
textual
data
analysis
(17),
systems
(10)
anorexia,
(3).
An
avoidant
IAS,
AN
hypersensitivity
punishment
BIS
observed
analysis.
A
also
hyperreinforcement
sensitivity
BAS.
After
reviewing
articles,
factors,
along
other
mediating
found.AN
directly
IAS
BIS.
Similarly,
bulimia
(BN)
anxious
contradictions
found
BN-BAS
relationship.
This
proposes
relationships.
Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2023
WHAT
IS
KNOWN
ON
THE
SUBJECT?:
Mentalizing
is
the
capacity
to
understand
both
one's
own
and
other
people's
behaviour
in
terms
of
mental
states,
such
as,
for
example,
desires,
feelings
beliefs.
The
mentalizing
capacities
healthcare
professionals
help
establish
effective
therapeutic
relationships
and,
turn,
lead
better
patient
outcomes.
THIS
PAPER
ADDS
TO
EXISTING
KNOWLEDGE?:
personal
factors
positively
associated
with
are
being
female,
greater
work
experience
having
a
more
secure
attachment
style.
Psychosocial
psychotherapy,
burnout,
case
female
students,
able
identify
psychotherapist
role
model
during
training.
There
limited
evidence
that
training
programmes
can
improve
capacities.
Although
mentalization
field
gaining
importance
research
expanding,
implications
health
nursing
have
not
been
previously
reviewed.
Mental
nurses
underrepresented
on
professionals.
This
significant
given
closest
patients
thus
often
confronted
patients'
compared
care
professionals,
constitute
large
part
workforce
illness.
ARE
IMPLICATIONS
FOR
PRACTICE?:
Given
nurse
constructive
working
relationship,
it
important
trained
basic
principles
mentalization.
should
be
recognize
situations
where
lack
ability
mentalize
creates
difficulties
interaction.
They
also
their
sensitive
communicative
this
may
have.
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
30(4), С. 873 - 881
Опубликована: Март 4, 2023
The
goal
of
this
study
was
to
validate
the
Hebrew
version
Movie
for
Assessment
Social
Cognition
(MASC)-an
ecological
measure
assessing
mentalizing
ability-among
patients
with
anorexia
nervosa
(AN)
and
healthy
individuals.
We
examined
validity
MASC's
general
ability
scale
its
impairments
subscales
using
validated
measures
(Reading
Mind
in
Eyes
test,
Cambridge
Mindreading
Face-Voice
Battery,
Reflective
Function
questionnaire)
among
female
AN
(N
=
35)
control
participants
42).
ED
symptoms
were
assessed
via
self-report
questionnaires.
MASCHeb
correlated
found
significantly
differentiate
from
controls.
In
addition
differing
on
mental
ability,
groups
differed
hypomentalizing
(but
not
hypermentalizing).
Based
our
findings,
proved
be
an
ecologically
valid
tool
AN.
Moreover,
findings
demonstrated
role
played
by
EDs
specifically
pointed
importance
hypomentalization
EDs.
These
have
therapeutic
implications,
as
outlined
Discussion
section.
Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
26(3), С. 669 - 681
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2021
We
suggest
a
reconsideration
of
the
role
'attachment
orientation'
in
context
eating
disorders
and
paediatric
diabetes.
Attachment
orientation
is
psychological
construct
that
describes
relatively
stable
set
expectations
behaviours
an
individual
relies
upon
managing
relationships.
There
considerable
evidence
association
between
attachment
development
maintenance
disordered
individuals
without
diabetes,
though
more
scant
populations
with
discuss
underpinning
theory
critically
examine
existing
literature
for
relationship
Finally,
we
draw
on
adjacent
literatures
to
highlight
potential
future
directions
research
should
this
area
be
revisited.
Overall,
contextualise
our
discussion
terms
patient-centred,
holistic
care
addresses
mind
body
(i.e.,
assumes
psycho-biological
approach).
