Immunotherapy
has
revolutionized
cancer
treatment,
dramatically
improving
survival
rates
of
melanoma
and
lung
patients.
Nevertheless,
immunotherapy
is
almost
ineffective
against
ovarian
(OC)
due
to
its
cold
tumor
immune
microenvironment
(TIM).
Many
traditional
medications
aimed
at
remodeling
TIM
are
often
associated
with
severe
systemic
toxicity,
require
frequent
dosing,
show
only
modest
clinical
efficacy.
In
recent
years,
emerging
nanomedicines
have
demonstrated
extraordinary
immunotherapeutic
effects
for
OC
by
reversing
the
because
physical
biochemical
features
can
all
be
harnessed
obtain
optimal
expected
tissue
distribution
cellular
uptake.
However,
far
from
being
widely
explored
in
field
lack
appreciation
professional
barriers
nanomedicine
pathology,
limiting
horizons
biomedical
researchers
materials
scientists.
Herein,
a
typical
tumor-OC
adopted
as
paradigm
introduce
classification
TIM,
characteristics
OC,
advantages
immunotherapy.
Subsequently,
current
comprehensively
summarized
through
five
general
strategies
substantially
enhance
efficacy
heating
OC.
Finally,
challenges
perspectives
this
expanding
improved
development
applications
also
discussed.
Cancer
immunotherapy
effect
can
be
greatly
enhanced
by
other
methods
to
induce
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD),
which
has
profoundly
affected
as
a
highly
efficient
paradigm.
However,
these
treatments
have
significant
limitations,
either
causing
damage
of
the
immune
system
or
limited
superficial
tumors.
Sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
ICD
promote
without
affecting
because
its
excellent
spatiotemporal
selectivity
and
low
side
effects.
Nevertheless,
SDT
is
still
reactive
oxygen
species
yield
complex
tumor
microenvironment.
Recently,
some
emerging
SDT-based
nanomedicines
made
numerous
attractive
encouraging
achievements
in
field
cancer
due
high
immunotherapeutic
efficiency.
this
cross-cutting
research
far
from
being
widely
explored
huge
professional
barriers.
Herein,
characteristics
microenvironment
mechanisms
are
firstly
systematically
summarized.
Subsequently,
therapeutic
mechanism
fully
summarized,
advantages
limitations
discussed.
The
representative
advances
for
further
highlighted.
Finally,
application
prospects
challenges
future
clinical
translation
Frontiers in Oncology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Март 22, 2022
The
complexity
of
the
tumor
microenvironment
presents
significant
challenges
to
cancer
therapy,
while
providing
opportunities
for
targeted
drug
delivery.
Using
characteristic
signals
microenvironment,
various
stimuli-responsive
delivery
systems
can
be
constructed
sites.
Among
these,
pH
is
frequently
utilized,
owing
being
lower
than
that
blood
and
healthy
tissues.
pH-responsive
polymer
carriers
improve
efficiency
in
vivo
,
allow
delivery,
reduce
adverse
reactions,
enabling
multifunctional
personalized
treatment.
polymers
have
gained
increasing
interest
due
their
advantageous
properties
potential
applicability
therapy.
In
this
review,
recent
advances
in,
common
applications
of,
nanomaterials
therapy
are
summarized,
with
a
focus
on
different
types
polymers.
Moreover,
future
field
prospected.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
220, С. 1277 - 1286
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2022
In
this
study,
MgO-doped
CNC-g-PAA
hydrogel
was
synthesized
by
grafting
poly
(acrylic
acid)
(PAA)
onto
cellulose
nanocrystals
(CNC)
and
then
doped
Magnesium
oxide
(MgO)
using
pH
7.0
12.0
to
obtain
an
efficient
nanocomposite
for
antibacterial
anti-cancer
activities.
The
hydrogels
were
evaluated
detailed
characterization
confirmed
the
formation
of
a
well-interconnected
porous
structure.
MgO/CNC-g-PAA
(pH
=
12.0)
exhibited
improved
bactericidal
tendencies
towards
gram-negative
gram-positive
bacteria,
which
further
investigated
in-silico
molecular
docking
analyses
also
examined
reactive
oxygen
species
production
photocatalysis
free
radical-scavenging
assay.
After
this,
Doxorubicin
(DOX),
model
anticancer
drug,
successfully
loaded
into
nanocomposites
(∼79
%)
electrostatic
interaction
pH-triggered
based
release,
over
53.7
%
in
24
h.
Finally,
vitro
cytotoxicity-based
analysis
antitumor
efficacy
hydrogels.
These
findings
revealed
that
might
be
prospective
carriers
controlled
drug
delivery.
ACS Omega,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
7(40), С. 35387 - 35445
Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2022
Graphene
oxide
(GO)
has
attracted
much
attention
in
the
past
few
years
because
of
its
interesting
and
promising
electrical,
thermal,
mechanical,
structural
properties.
These
properties
can
be
altered,
as
GO
readily
functionalized.
Brodie
synthesized
1859
by
reacting
graphite
with
KClO3
presence
fuming
HNO3;
reaction
took
3–4
days
to
complete
at
333
K.
Since
then,
various
schemes
have
been
developed
reduce
time,
increase
yield,
minimize
release
toxic
byproducts
(NO2
N2O4).
The
modified
Hummers
method
widely
accepted
produce
bulk.
Due
versatile
characteristics,
a
wide
range
applications
different
fields
like
tissue
engineering,
photocatalysis,
catalysis,
biomedical
applications.
Its
porous
structure
is
considered
appropriate
for
organ
regeneration.
Various
branches
engineering
are
being
extensively
explored,
such
bone,
neural,
dentistry,
cartilage,
skin
engineering.
band
gap
easily
tuned,
therefore
it
photocatalytic
well:
degradation
organic
contaminants,
hydrogen
generation,
CO2
reduction,
etc.
could
potential
nanocarrier
drug
delivery
systems,
gene
delivery,
biological
sensing,
antibacterial
nanocomposites
due
large
surface
area
high
density,
highly
functionalized
oxygen-containing
functional
groups.
or
composites
found
species
also
discussed
this
review.
It
observed
that
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
reactive
oxygen
(ROS)
levels
gradually
over
period
after
introduced
systems.
Hence,
specific
concentrations
earthworms,
Chironomus
riparius,
Zebrafish,
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
98, С. 106525 - 106525
Опубликована: Июль 13, 2023
In
recent
two
decades,
ultrasound
has
been
broadly
applied
to
the
hydrometallurgical
leaching
process
recover
valuable
metals
within
raw
materials,
aiming
solve
shortcomings
of
conventional
process,
including
relatively
low
recovery,
long
duration,
high
reagent
usage,
energy
consumption
and
so
on.
The
present
work
focuses
on
a
comprehensive
overview
ultrasound-enhanced
various
metals,
such
as
common
nonferrous
ferrous
rare
earth
elements,
precious
from
metal
ores
secondary
resources.
Moreover,
enhanced
mechanisms
by
are
discussed
in
detail
summarized
based
improvement
kinetics,
enhancement
mass
transfer
diffusion
lixiviants,
promotion
oxidative
conversion
insoluble
soluble
states.
Lastly,
challenges
outlooks
future
research
recovery
for
with
assistance
irradiation
proposed.
Abstract
With
the
development
of
engineered
nanomaterials
and
nanomedicines,
utilization
to
generate
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
under
exogenous
ultrasound
(US)
irradiation
for
realizing
disease
therapy,
namely
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT),
has
attracted
widespread
attention.
Compared
with
traditional
photodynamic
US
shows
deeper
tissue
penetration
reach
deep‐seated
location.
However,
high‐efficiency
sonosensitizers
remains
one
gravest
challenges
in
current
related
research
future
clinical
application.
Latterly,
benefiting
from
piezotronic
piezo‐phototronic
effects,
novel
based
on
piezoelectric
semiconductor
(PS)
have
exhibited
inspiring
application
prospects
SDT.
In
this
review,
we
outline
structures
physicochemical
properties
PS
that
potential
applications
SDT,
introduce
presumed
mechanisms
Then,
latest
progress
as
cancer
antibacterial
are
summarized.
Finally,
existing
trends
field
prospected.
Progress in Materials Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
138, С. 101161 - 101161
Опубликована: Июль 16, 2023
Piezocatalysis,
an
evolving
catalytic
technology
built
on
the
piezoelectric
properties
of
catalysts,
breaks
down
barrier
between
mechanical
energy
and
chemical
energy.
The
potential
difference
that
arises
from
deformation
a
material
is
commonly
termed
'piezopotential'.
Piezopotential
has
been
demonstrated
to
facilitate
manipulation
band
structure
and/or
charge
carrier
separation.
Despite
significant
efforts
design
materials
understand
mechanism
piezoelectrically
enhanced
chemistry
through
semiconductor
physics,
there
remains
opportunity
review
relationships
performance
piezo/ferroelectric
properties.
Herein,
we
provide
comprehensive
summary
mechanisms
correlated
physical
in
field
piezocatalysis.
A
fundamental
understanding
structural
based
solid-state
physics
can
be
used
shed
light
future
development
In
addition,
types
materials,
strategies
for
catalysis
efficiency
enhancement,
up-to-date
applications
environment
remediation,
renewable
conversion,
biomedicine
biotechnology
are
discussed.
Finally,
perspectives
designing
developing
highly
active
piezocatalysts
using
guidelines
physicochemical
proposed.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(18)
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2023
Piezoelectric
nanomaterials
that
can
generate
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
by
piezoelectric
polarization
under
an
external
mechanical
force
have
emerged
as
effective
platform
for
cancer
therapy.
In
this
study,
2D
WS2
nanosheets
are
functionalized
with
mitochondria-targeting
triphenylphosphonium
(TPP)
ultrasound
(US)-triggered,
mitochondria-targeted
piezodynamic
addition,
a
glycolysis
inhibitor
(FX11)
inhibit
cellular
energy
metabolism
is
loaded
into
TPP-
and
poly(ethylene
glycol)
(PEG)-conjugated
nanosheet
(TPEG-WS2
)
to
potentiate
its
therapeutic
efficacy.
Upon
US
irradiation,
the
sono-excited
electrons
holes
generated
in
efficiently
separated
polarization,
which
subsequently
promotes
production
of
ROS.
FX11-loaded
TPEG-WS2
(FX11@TPEG-WS2
selectively
accumulates
mitochondria
human
breast
cells.
FX11@TPEG-WS2
effectively
inhibits
adenosine
triphosphate
.
Thus,
exhibits
outstanding
anticancer
effects
irradiation.
An
vivo
study
using
tumor-xenograft
mice
demonstrates
accumulated
tumors.
Its
tumor
accumulation
visualized
computed
tomography
Notably,
irradiation
remarkably
suppresses
growth
without
systemic
toxicity.
This
combination
therapy
metabolism-targeted
chemotherapy
novel
strategy
selective
treatment
Biosensors,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(1), С. 80 - 80
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2023
Breast
cancer
(BC)
is
the
most
common
in
women,
which
also
second
public
worldwide.
When
detected
early,
BC
can
be
treated
more
easily
and
prevented
from
spreading
beyond
breast.
In
recent
years,
various
biosensor
strategies
have
been
studied,
including
optical,
electrical,
electrochemical,
mechanical
biosensors.
particular,
high
sensitivity
short
detection
time
of
electrochemical
biosensors
make
them
suitable
for
recognition
biomarkers.
Moreover,
increased
by
incorporating
nanomaterials.
this
respect,
outstanding
electrical
performances
graphene
led
to
an
increasingly
intense
study
graphene-based
materials
Hence,
present
review
examines
latest
advances
biosensing.
For
each
biosensor,
limit
(LOD),
linear
range
(LR),
diagnosis
technique
are
analyzed.
This
followed
a
discussion
prospects
current
challenges,
along
with
potential
enhancing
performance