Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
35(3)
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2022
The
success
of
tumor
immunotherapy
highlights
the
potential
harnessing
immune
system
to
fight
cancer.
Activating
both
native
T
cells
and
exhausted
is
a
critical
step
for
generating
effective
antitumor
immunity,
which
determined
based
on
efficient
presentation
antigens
co-stimulatory
signals
by
antigen-presenting
cells,
as
well
immunosuppressive
reversal.
However,
strategies
achieving
an
antigen
process
improving
microenvironment
remain
unresolved.
Here,
aggregation-induced-emission
(AIE)
photosensitizer-loaded
nano-superartificial
dendritic
(saDC@Fs-NPs)
are
developed
coating
superartificial
membranes
from
genetically
engineered
4T1
onto
nanoaggregates
AIE
photosensitizers.
outer
cell
saDC@Fs-NPs
derived
recombinant
lentivirus-infected
in
peptide-major
histocompatibility
complex
class
I,
CD86,
anti-LAG3
antibody
simultaneously
anchored.
These
could
directly
stimulate
T-cell
activation
reverse
exhaustion
cancer
immunotherapy.
inner
AIE-active
photosensitizers
induce
immunogenic
death
activate
enhance
lymphocyte
infiltration
photodynamic
therapy,
promoting
transformation
"cold
tumors"
into
"hot
tumors,"
further
boosts
efficiency.
This
work
presents
powerful
photoactive
artificial
platform
activating
facilitating
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(33)
Опубликована: Март 7, 2023
Abstract
Immunotherapy
has
made
remarkable
strides
in
cancer
therapy
over
the
past
decade.
However,
such
emerging
still
suffers
from
low
response
rates
and
immune‐related
adverse
events.
Various
strategies
have
been
developed
to
overcome
these
serious
challenges.
Therein,
sonodynamic
(SDT),
as
a
non‐invasive
treatment,
received
ever‐increasing
attention
especially
treatment
of
deep‐seated
tumors.
Significantly,
SDT
can
effectively
induce
immunogenic
cell
death
trigger
systemic
anti‐tumor
immune
response,
termed
immunotherapy.
The
rapid
development
nanotechnology
revolutionized
effects
with
robust
induction.
As
result,
more
innovative
nanosonosensitizers
synergistic
modalities
are
established
superior
efficacy
safe
profile.
In
this
review,
recent
advances
immunotherapy
summarized
particular
emphasis
on
how
be
explored
harness
for
amplifying
response.
Moreover,
current
challenges
field
prospects
its
clinical
translation
also
presented.
It
is
anticipated
that
review
provide
rational
guidance
facilitate
nanomaterials‐assisted
immunotherapy,
helping
pave
way
next‐generation
eventually
achieve
durable
patients.
Chemical Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
123(16), С. 10135 - 10155
Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2023
Over
the
last
few
decades,
various
forms
of
regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
have
been
discovered
and
were
found
to
improve
cancer
treatment.
Although
there
are
several
reviews
on
RCD
induced
by
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
a
comprehensive
summary
covering
metal-based
photosensitizers
(PSs)
as
inducers
has
not
yet
presented.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
summarize
works
PSs
that
induce
different
types
RCD,
including
ferroptosis,
immunogenic
(ICD),
pyroptosis.
The
characteristics
mechanisms
each
explained.
At
end
section,
reported
commonalities
between
inducing
same
is
emphasized,
future
perspectives
novel
discussed
at
review.
Considering
essential
roles
in
therapy,
hope
review
will
provide
stage
for
advances
inducers.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17(2), С. 1583 - 1596
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2023
The
immunotherapeutic
effect
elicited
by
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
is
attenuated
tumor
defense
mechanisms
associated
with
glutamine
metabolism,
including
the
metabolic
regulation
of
redox
homeostasis
and
limitation
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
(ITM).
Herein,
a
carrier-free
nanobooster
C9SN
dual
synergistic
effects
was
constructed
self-assembly
glutaminase
(GLS)
inhibitor
compound
968
(C968)
photosensitizer
Chlorin
e6.
C968-mediated
GSH
deprivation
through
inhibiting
metabolism
prevented
PDT-generated
reactive
oxygen
species
from
being
annihilated
GSH,
amplifying
intracellular
oxidative
stress,
which
caused
severe
cell
death
also
enhanced
immunogenic
(ICD)
effect.
In
addition,
genome-wide
analysis
carried
out
using
RNA-sequencing
to
evaluate
changes
in
transcriptome
induced
stress.
Thereafter,
neoantigens
generated
ICD
promoted
maturation
dendritic
cells,
thereby
recruiting
activating
cytotoxic
T
lymphocytes
(CTLs).
Meanwhile,
remodeled
ITM
blocking
polarize
M2-type
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
into
M1-type
TAMs,
further
recruited
activated
CTLs.
Ultimately,
this
suppressed
primary
distant
tumors.
This
"kill
two
birds
one
stone"
strategy
would
shed
light
on
enhancing
immunogenicity
alleviating
immunosuppression
improve
PDT.
Abstract
Cancer
immunotherapies
have
improved
human
health,
and
one
among
the
important
technologies
for
cancer
immunotherapy
is
vaccine.
Antigens
are
most
components
in
vaccines.
Generally,
antigens
vaccines
can
be
divided
into
two
categories:
pre‐defined
unidentified
antigens.
Although,
loaded
with
predefined
commonly
used,
vaccine
mixed
antigens,
especially
whole
cells
or
cell
lysates,
a
very
promising
approach,
such
obviate
some
limitations
Their
advantages
include,
but
not
limited
to,
inclusion
of
pan‐spectra
(all
kinds
of)
inducing
pan‐clones
specific
T
cells,
overcoming
heterogeneity
cells.
In
this
review,
recent
advances
based
on
whole‐tumor
either
summarized.
terms
focus
applying
water‐soluble
lysates
as
Recently,
utilizing
has
become
feasible.
Considering
that
pre‐determined
antigen‐based
(mainly
peptide‐based
mRNA‐based)
various
limitations,
developing
alternative.
Chemical Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(6), С. 1461 - 1471
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Conventional
photodynamic
therapy
mainly
causes
a
therapeutic
effect
on
the
primary
tumor
through
localized
generation
of
reactive
oxygen
species,
while
metastatic
tumors
remain
poorly
affected.
Complementary
immunotherapy
is
effective
in
eliminating
small,
non-localized
distributed
across
multiple
organs.
Here,
we
report
Ir(iii)
complex
Ir-pbt-Bpa
as
highly
potent
immunogenic
cell
death
inducing
photosensitizer
for
two-photon
against
melanoma.
can
produce
singlet
and
superoxide
anion
radicals
upon
light
irradiation,
causing
by
combination
ferroptosis
death.
In
mouse
model
with
two
physically
separated
melanoma
tumors,
although
only
one
was
irradiated,
strong
reduction
both
observed.
Upon
not
induced
immune
response
CD8
Dendritic
cell
(DC)-based
cancer
immunotherapy
has
exhibited
remarkable
clinical
prospects
because
DCs
play
a
central
role
in
initiating
and
regulating
adaptive
immune
responses.
However,
the
application
of
traditional
DC-mediated
is
limited
due
to
insufficient
antigen
delivery,
inadequate
presentation,
high
levels
immunosuppression.
To
address
these
challenges,
engineered
biomaterials
have
been
exploited
enhance
immunotherapeutic
effects.
In
this
review,
vital
principal
components
that
can
effects
are
first
introduced.
The
parameters
considered
rational
design
biomaterials,
including
targeting
modifications,
size,
shape,
surface,
mechanical
properties,
which
affect
biomaterial
optimization
DC
functions,
further
summarized.
Moreover,
recent
applications
various
field
reviewed,
those
serve
as
component
delivery
platforms,
remodel
tumor
microenvironment,
synergistically
other
antitumor
therapies.
Overall,
present
review
comprehensively
systematically
summarizes
related
promotion
functions;
specifically
focuses
on
advances
designs
for
activation
eradicate
tumors.
challenges
opportunities
treatment
strategies
designed
amplify
via
discussed
with
aim
inspiring
translation
future
immunotherapies.
Sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
has
considerably
revolutionized
the
healthcare
sector
as
a
viable
noninvasive
therapeutic
procedure.
It
employs
combination
of
low-intensity
ultrasound
and
chemical
entities,
known
sonosensitizer,
to
produce
cytotoxic
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
for
cancer
antimicrobial
therapies.
With
nanotechnology,
several
unique
nanoplatforms
are
introduced
sonosensitizers,
including,
titanium-based
nanomaterials,
thanks
their
high
biocompatibility,
catalytic
efficiency,
customizable
physicochemical
features.
Additionally,
developing
sonosensitizers
facilitates
integration
SDT
with
other
treatment
modalities
(for
example,
chemotherapy,
chemodynamic
therapy,
photodynamic
photothermal
immunotherapy),
hence
increasing
overall
results.
This
review
summarizes
most
recent
developments
in
tissue
engineering
using
titanium
mediated
SDT.
The
synthesis
strategies
biosafety
aspects
Titanium-based
also
discussed.
Finally,
various
challenges
prospects
its
further
development
potential
clinical
translation
highlighted.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
33(42)
Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2023
Abstract
Induction
of
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
represents
a
robust
therapeutic
strategy
for
cancer
treatment.
However,
only
few
ICD
inducers
are
currently
available
and
many
them
take
effect
based
on
traditional
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
rather
than
mitochondrial
stress.
Besides,
mitochondrion
is
closely
related
to
ER
drug
delivery
via
targeting
usually
shows
higher
efficiency
cytotoxicity
that
targeting,
which
inspires
explore
the
cells
through
Herein,
mito‐missile
can
realize
not
mitochondria‐targeted
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)/mild‐temperature
photothermal
(MTPTT)
but
also
ICD‐induced
immunotherapy
constructed.
The
(termed
DIH)
prepared
by
coating
dc‐IR825
(a
mitochondrion‐targeting
cyanine
dye)‐loaded
polyamidoamine
dendrimer
with
hyaluronic
acid.
precisely
target
mitochondria
produce
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
mild
heat
upon
near‐infrared
(NIR)
light
irradiation,
inducing
damage
stress‐caused
enhanced
ICD.
By
combining
PDT,
MTPTT,
immunotherapy,
DIH
efficiently
inhibit
tumor
growth
even
eradicate
tumors.
This
study
develops
dendrimer‐based
nanoplatform
realizing
mitochondrion‐acting
PDT/MTPTT
as
well
stress‐induced
potentiated
ICD,
may
provide
guideline
designing
effective
in
future.
Abstract
Photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
has
garnered
significant
attention
in
recent
years,
but
the
standalone
application
of
PTT
still
faces
limitations
that
hinder
its
ability
to
achieve
optimal
therapeutic
outcomes.
Nitric
oxide
(NO),
being
one
most
extensively
studied
gaseous
molecules,
presents
itself
as
a
promising
complementary
candidate
for
PTT.
In
response,
various
nanosystems
have
been
developed
enable
simultaneous
utilization
and
NO‐mediated
gas
(GT),
with
integration
photothermal
agents
(PTAs)
thermally‐sensitive
NO
donors
prevailing
approach.
This
combination
seeks
leverage
synergistic
effects
GT
while
mitigating
potential
risks
associated
toxicity
through
use
single
laser
irradiation.
Furthermore,
additional
internal
or
external
stimuli
employed
trigger
release
when
combined
different
types
PTAs,
thereby
further
enhancing
efficacy.
comprehensive
review
aims
summarize
advancements
gas‐assisted
cancer
treatment.
It
commences
by
providing
an
overview
precursors,
including
those
sensitive
photothermal,
light,
ultrasound,
reactive
oxygen
species,
glutathione.
These
precursors
are
discussed
context
dual‐modal
PTT/GT.
Subsequently,
incorporation
other
treatment
modalities
such
chemotherapy
(CHT),
photodynamic
(PDT),
alkyl
radical
therapy,
radiation
immunotherapy
(IT)
creation
triple‐modal
nanoplatforms
is
presented.
The
explores
tetra‐modal
therapies,
PTT/GT/CHT/PDT,
PTT/GT/CHT/chemodynamic
(CDT),
PTT/GT/PDT/IT,
PTT/GT/starvation
(ST)/IT,
PTT/GT/Ca
2+
overload/IT,
PTT/GT/ferroptosis
(FT)/IT,
PTT/GT/CDT/IT.
Finally,
challenges
future
perspectives
concerning
these
novel
paradigms
discussed.
anticipated
serve
valuable
resource
studies
focused
on
development
innovative
photothermal/NO‐based
nanotheranostics.