Stomach
adenocarcinoma
(STAD)
is
a
common
gastric
histological
cancer
type
with
high
mortality
rate.
Immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
plays
key
factor
during
carcinogenesis
progress,
whereas
the
prognostic
value
and
role
of
ICD-related
genes
(ICDRGs)
in
STAD
remain
unclear.
The
MSigDB
database
collecting
ICDRGs
were
selected
by
univariate
Cox
regression
analysis
LASSO
algorithm
to
establish
novel
risk
model.
Kaplan-Meier
survival
indicated
significant
difference
OS
rate
patients
score
stratification.
ESTIMATE,
CIBERSORT,
single
sample
gene
set
enrichment
(ssGSEA)
algorithms
conducted
estimate
immune
infiltration
landscape
Subgroup
tumor
mutation
burden
also
analyzed
identify
characteristics
between
groups.
Differences
therapeutic
responsiveness
chemotherapeutic
drugs
targeted
high-risk
group
low-risk
group.
impact
one
ICDRG,
GPX1,
on
proliferation,
migration
invasiveness
was
confirmed
vitro
experiments
GC
cells
test
reliability
bioinformatics
results.
This
study
gives
evidence
involvement
ICD
process
provides
new
perspective
for
further
accurate
assessment
prognosis
efficacy
patients.
remains
collected
Abstract
Cell
death
regulation
is
essential
for
tissue
homeostasis
and
its
dysregulation
often
underlies
cancer
development.
Understanding
the
different
pathways
of
cell
can
provide
novel
therapeutic
strategies
battling
cancer.
This
review
explores
several
key
mechanisms
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
autophagic
death,
ferroptosis,
pyroptosis.
The
research
gap
addressed
involves
a
thorough
analysis
how
these
be
precisely
targeted
therapy,
considering
tumor
heterogeneity
adaptation.
It
delves
into
genetic
epigenetic
factors
signaling
cascades
like
phosphatidylinositol
3‐kinase/protein
kinase
B/mammalian
target
rapamycin
(PI3K/AKT/mTOR)
mitogen‐activated
protein
kinase/extracellular
signal‐regulated
(MAPK/ERK)
pathways,
which
are
critical
death.
Additionally,
interaction
microenvironment
with
cells,
particularly
influence
hypoxia,
nutrient
deprivation,
immune
cellular
interactions,
explored.
Emphasizing
strategies,
this
highlights
emerging
modulators
inducers
such
as
B
lymphoma
2
(BCL2)
homology
domain
3
(BH3)
mimetics,
tumour
necrosis
factor‐related
apoptosis‐inducing
ligand
(TRAIL),
chloroquine,
innovative
approaches
to
induce
ferroptosis
provides
insights
therapy's
future
direction,
focusing
on
multifaceted
circumvent
drug
resistance.
examination
evolving
underlines
considerable
clinical
potential
continuous
necessity
in‐depth
exploration
within
scientific
domain.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Май 7, 2024
Immunotherapy
has
emerged
as
a
promising
cancer
treatment
option
in
recent
years.
In
immune
“hot”
tumors,
characterized
by
abundant
cell
infiltration,
immunotherapy
can
improve
patients’
prognosis
activating
the
function
of
cells.
By
contrast,
“cold”
tumors
are
often
less
sensitive
to
owing
low
immunogenicity
tumor
cells,
an
inhibitory
microenvironment,
and
series
immune-escape
mechanisms.
Immunogenic
death
(ICD)
is
cellular
process
facilitate
transformation
eliciting
innate
adaptive
responses
through
release
(or
exposure
to)
damage-related
molecular
patterns.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
various
traditional
therapies
induce
ICD,
including
chemotherapy,
targeted
therapy,
radiotherapy,
photodynamic
therapy.
this
review,
we
summarize
biological
mechanisms
hallmarks
ICD
introduce
some
newly
discovered
technologically
innovative
inducers
activate
system
at
level.
Furthermore,
also
discuss
clinical
applications
combing
with
immunotherapy.
This
review
will
provide
valuable
insights
into
future
development
ICD-related
combination
therapeutics
potential
management
for
tumors.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
Volume 20, С. 1147 - 1169
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Phototherapy
has
remarkable
advantages
in
cancer
treatment,
owing
to
its
high
efficiency
and
minimal
invasiveness.
Indocyanine
green
(ICG)
plays
an
important
role
photo-mediated
therapy.
However,
it
several
disadvantages
such
as
poor
stability
aqueous
solutions,
easy
aggregation
of
molecules,
short
plasma
half-life.
This
study
aimed
develop
efficient
nanoplatform
enhance
the
effects
We
developed
a
novel
bio-nanoplatform
by
integrating
edible
ginger-derived
exosome-like
nanoparticles
(GDNPs)
photosensitizer,
ICG
(GDNPs@ICG).
GDNPs
were
isolated
from
ginger
juice
loaded
with
co-incubation.
The
size
distribution,
zeta
potential,
morphology,
total
lipid
content,
drug
release
behavior
GDNPs@ICG
characterized.
photothermal
performance,
cellular
uptake
cytotoxicity,
anti-tumor
effects,
mechanism
action
investigated
both
vitro
vivo.
taken
up
tumor
cells
via
lipid-dependent
pathway.
When
irradiated
808
nm
NIR
laser,
generated
levels
ROS,
MDA,
local
hyperthermia
within
tumor,
which
caused
peroxidation
ER
stress,
thus
enhancing
breast
therapy
effect.
Furthermore,
vivo
studies
demonstrated
that
engineered
significantly
inhibited
growth
presented
limited
toxicity.
Moreover,
detecting
expression
CD31,
N-cadherin,
IL-6,
IFN-γ,
CD8,
p16,
p21,
p53
tissues,
we
found
substantially
reduced
angiogenesis,
metastasis,
activated
immune
response,
promoted
cell
senescence
tumor.
Our
enhanced
therapeutic
effect
could
be
alternative
for
precise
phototherapy.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
65, С. 73 - 87
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2023
Acid
ceramidase
(hereafter
referred
as
ASAH1)
is
an
enzyme
in
sphingolipid
metabolism
that
converts
pro-survival
ceramide
into
sphingosine.
ASAH1
has
been
shown
to
be
overexpressed
certain
cancers.
However,
the
role
of
colorectal
cancer
still
remain
elusive
The
present
study
aimed
understand
how
regulates
(CRC)
progression
and
resistance
checkpoint
inhibitor
therapy.
Both
pharmacological
genetic
silencing
was
used
study.
In
vitro
experiments
were
done
on
human
mouse
CRC
cell
lines.
vivo
studies
conducted
NOD-SCID
BALB/c
mice
models.
combination
tested
using
a
syngeneic
tumor
model
CRC.
Transcriptomic
metabolomic
analyses
effect
silencing.
cases,
expression
resulted
induction
immunological
death
(ICD)
mitochondrial
stress.
(LCL-521),
either
monotherapy
or
with
anti-PD-1
antibody,
reduction
tumors
and,
through
type
I
II
interferon
response,
activation
M1
macrophages
T
cells,
leading
enhanced
infiltration
cytotoxic
cells.
Our
findings
supported
LCL-521
ICIs,
which
enhances
antitumor
responses,
can
druggable
target
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(2), С. 183 - 183
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
Background/Objectives:
There
is
increasing
evidence
to
indicate
that
histotripsy
treatment
can
enhance
the
host
anti-tumor
immune
responses
both
locally
at
targeting
tumor
site
as
well
systemically
from
abscopal
effects.
Histotripsy
a
non-invasive
ultrasound
ablation
technology
mechanically
disrupts
target
tissue
via
cavitation.
A
key
factor
contributing
histotripsy-induced
effects
believed
be
release
of
tumor-specific
antigens
(TSAs)
or
tumor-associated
(TAAs)
induce
systemic
response.
In
this
study,
we
studied
effect
on
HER2,
well-defined
TAA
for
cancer
immunotherapy.
Methods:
range
doses
administered
HER2-postive
mammary
cells
in
an
vitro
cell
culture
system
and
ex
vivo
were
applied.
addition,
single
dose
was
used
murine
model.
The
released
proteins,
specifically
cell-free
supernatants
pellets
analyzed
by
BCA
protein
assay,
ultra-performance
liquid
chromatography
(UPLC)
Western
blot.
Results:
Our
results
showed
could
significantly
trigger
HER2
proteins
current
study.
level
actually
higher
than
pellets,
suggesting
intracellular
domain
into
extracellular
compartment.
Furthermore,
proportionally
more
doses,
indicating
free
histotripsy-dose-dependent.
Conclusions:
conclusion,
have
qualitatively
quantitatively
demonstrated
triggers
histotripsy-mediated
provides
important
insights
mechanism
underlying
its
immunostimulation
suggests
potential
TSA/TAA-based
immunotherapies
numerous
types.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025
Despite
enormous
progress,
advanced
cancers
are
still
one
of
the
most
serious
medical
problems
in
current
society.
Although
various
agents
and
therapeutic
strategies
with
anticancer
activity
known
used,
they
often
fail
to
achieve
satisfactory
long-term
patient
outcomes
survival.
Recently,
immunotherapy
has
shown
success
patients
by
harnessing
important
interactions
between
immune
system
cancer.
However,
many
these
therapies
lead
frequent
side
effects
when
administered
systemically,
prompting
treatment
modifications
or
discontinuation
or,
severe
cases,
fatalities.
New
approaches
like
intratumoral
immunotherapy,
characterized
reduced
effects,
cost,
systemic
toxicity,
offer
promising
prospects
for
future
applications
clinical
oncology.
In
context
locally
metastatic
cancer,
combining
diverse
immunotherapeutic
other
targeting
multiple
cancer
hallmarks
appears
crucial.
Such
combination
hold
promise
improving
survival
promoting
a
sustained
response.
This
review
aims
provide
overview
approaches,
specifically
focusing
on
administration
drugs
cancers.
It
also
explores
integration
modalities
maximize
Additionally,
summarizes
recent
advances
discusses
novel
outlining
directions
field.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025
Platinum-based
chemotherapy
drugs
play
an
indispensable
role
in
clinical
cancer
treatment,
but
exhibit
considerable
side
effects
due
to
their
non-specific
mechanism
of
killing
cells
and
normal
cells.
In
this
regard,
the
use
antibodies
conjugated
anti-cancer
platinum
complexes
will
enable
better
differentiation
from
Here,
six
pincer-platinum(II)
NHC
(N-heterocyclic
carbene)
are
reported,
one
which
has
amino
group
on
N-alkyl
ligand.
This
platinum(II)
complex
is
used
as
payload
for
platinum(II)-based
antibody-drug
conjugate
(ADC)
targeting
human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
2
(HER-2).
Notably,
ADC
can
specifically
bind
HER-2
antigen,
distinguish
target
non-target
cells,
good
anti-tumor
activity
vitro
vivo.