Rational
regulation
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
plays
a
vital
importance
in
maintaining
homeostasis
living
biological
systems.
For
ROS-related
pathologies,
chemotherapy
technology
derived
from
metal
nanomaterials
currently
occupies
pivotal
position.
However,
they
suffer
inherent
issues
such
as
complicated
synthesis,
batch-to-batch
variability,
high
cost,
and
potential
toxicity
caused
by
elements.
Here,
we
reported
for
the
first
time
that
dual-action
3,5-dihydroxy-1-ketonaphthalene-structured
small-molecule
enzyme
imitator
(DHKNase)
exhibited
2-edged
ROS
regulation,
catering
to
execution
physiology-beneficial
destiny
among
diverse
pathologies
Based
on
this,
DHKNase
is
validated
enable
remarkable
therapeutic
effects
2
classic
disease
models,
including
pathogen-infected
wound-healing
model
dextran
sulfate
sodium
(DSS)-caused
inflammatory
bowel
(IBD).
This
work
provides
guiding
landmark
developing
novel
natural
significantly
expands
their
application
biomedical
field.
Environment International,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
187, С. 108687 - 108687
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024
The
biotoxicity
of
perfluoroalkyl
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs)
to
aquatic
organisms
has
been
widely
concerned.
However,
studies
on
toxic
effects
PFASs
are
usually
evaluated
directly
by
using
laboratory
exposure
rather
than
validation
based
data
obtained
in
the
field.
In
this
study,
wild
catfish
(Silurus
meridinalis)
was
explored
relationship
between
bioaccumulation
lipid
disorders.
Nine
thirteen
metabolites
were
significantly
associated
with
perfluorooctane
sulfonate
(PFOS)
6:2/8:2Cl-PFESA
(trade
name
F-53B)
exposures,
respectively;
correlated
fatty
acid
(FA)
conjugates,
FA
esters,
steroids,
glycerophosphate
subclasses.
metabolism
fish
its
mechanism
further
analyzed
through
experiments.
Zebrafish
(Danio
rerio)
different
sexes
underwent
PFOS
F-53B
exposures
for
21
days
at
100
ng/L
μg/L.
By
determining
gene
expression
levels,
hepatic
contents,
histopathological
change,
adverse
order
male
or
female
μg/L/F-53(−|-)B
>
μg/L
ng/L/F-53(−|-)B
PFOS;
stress
response
more
intensive
that
female.
activated
peroxisome
proliferator-activated
receptor
pathway,
promoting
processes
total
cholesterol
(T-CHO)
transport,
β-oxidation,
synthesis,
finally
induced
T-CHO
transportation
from
blood
into
liver,
then
accelerated
ester
transformation,
CHO
steroids.
Laboratory
experiments
confirmed
field
analysis.
This
study
innovatively
their
mechanisms
highlighting
concerns
regarding
health
risks.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Perfluorinated
compounds
(PFAS)
are
well
recognized
toxic
pollutants
for
humans,
but
if
their
effect
is
equally
harmful
healthy
and
fragile
people
unknown.
Addressing
this
question
represents
a
need
ensuring
global
health
wellbeing
to
all
individuals
in
world
facing
the
progressive
increase
of
aging
related
diseases.
This
study
aimed
evaluate
impact
perfluorooctane
sulfonate
(PFOS),
perfluorooctanoic
acid
(PFOA)
perfluorohexanoic
(PFHxA)
exposure
on
development
skeletal
phenotype
using
osteogenesis
imperfecta
(OI)
zebrafish
model
Chihuahua
(Chi/+),
carrying
dominant
glycine
substitution
α1
chain
collagen
I
wild-type
(WT)
littermates.
To
purpose
Chi/+
WT
expressing
green
fluorescent
protein
under
early
osteoblast
marker
osterix
were
exposed
from
1
6
days
post
fertilization
0.36,
1.5
3.0
mg/L
PFOS,
0.005
0.5
PFOA
0.01,
0.48
16.0
PFHxA,
investigated.
Morphometric
measurements,
confocal
microscopy
evaluation
operculum
area
delimited
by
preosteoblasts
mineral
deposition
analysis
following
alizarin
red
staining
employed.
PFOS
highest
concentration
PFHxA
significantly
impaired
standard
length
both
genotypes.
Osteoblast
differentiation
was
compromised
only
Chi/+.
Limited
reduced
mineralization
also
observed.
No
detected
after
exposure.
Apoptosis
activated
PFOA,
specifically
mutant
osteoblasts.
Interestingly,
an
altered
lipid
distribution
fish
revealed
pollutants.
In
conclusion,
our
data
demonstrate
that
PFAS
impair
mainly
compromising
cell
whereas
alter
hepatic
genotypes
with
more
severe
preosteoblast
survival.
These
results
represent
first
warning
sign
negative
presence
genetically
determined
fragility.
Environmental Health Perspectives,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
130(11)
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2022
Background:
Perfluorooctane
sulfonate
(PFOS)
is
a
persistent
environmental
pollutant
that
has
become
significant
concern
around
the
world.
Exposure
to
PFOS
may
alter
gut
microbiota
and
liver
metabolic
homeostasis
in
mammals,
thereby
increasing
risk
of
cardiometabolic
diseases.
Diets
high
soluble
fibers
can
ameliorate
disease
risks.
Objectives:
We
aimed
test
hypothesis
(inulin
or
pectin)
could
modulate
adverse
effects
by
affecting
microbe-liver
metabolism
interactions.
Methods:
Male
C57BL/6J
mice
were
fed
an
isocaloric
diet
containing
different
fibers:
a)
inulin
(soluble),
b)
pectin
c)
cellulose
(control,
insoluble).
The
exposed
drinking
water
(3μg/g
per
day)
for
7
wk.
Multi-omics
was
used
analyze
mouse
cecum
contents.
Results:
In
PFOS-exposed
mice,
number
differentially
expressed
genes
associated
with
atherogenesis
hepatic
hyperlipidemia
lower
those
fiber
than
insoluble
fiber.
Shotgun
metagenomics
showed
protected
against
differences
microbiome
community
vs.
control
mice.
It
found
plasma
levels
inulin-fed
there
trend
accumulation
fiber-fed
compared
group.
Soluble
intake
ameliorated
on
host
gene
expression
cecal
content
structure.
Discussions:
Results
from
metabolomic,
lipidomic,
transcriptomic
studies
suggest
inulin-
pectin-fed
less
susceptible
PFOS-induced
disturbance,
lipid
accumulation,
transcriptional
changes
diet-fed
Our
study
advances
understanding
interaction
between
microbes
under
influences
pollutants
nutrients.
results
provide
new
insights
into
network
protection
pollutant-induced
diseases
high-fiber
diets.
https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP11360
Environmental Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
57(31), С. 11489 - 11498
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2023
Growing
toxicologic
evidence
suggests
that
emerging
perfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs),
like
chlorinated
polyfluoroalkyl
ether
sulfonate
(Cl-PFESA),
may
be
as
toxic
or
more
than
perfluorooctanesulfonate
(PFOS)
and
perfluorooctanoic
acid
(PFOA).
However,
further
investigations
are
needed
in
terms
of
the
human
health
risk
assessment.
This
study
examined
effects
legacy
PFAS
exposure
on
newborn
thyroid
homeostasis
compared
disruption
caused
by
6:2
Cl-PFESA
PFOS
using
a
benchmark
dose
approach.
The
mixture
individual
were
estimated
partial
least-squares
(PLS)
model
linear
regression,
respectively.
A
Bayesian
(BMD)
analysis
determined
BMD
value
for
adverse
effect
comparison
between
PFOS.
median
(interquartile
range)
concentrations
(0.573
[0.351–0.872]
ng/mL),
(0.674
[0.462–1.007]
PFOA
(1.457
[1.034,
2.405]
ng/mL)
found
to
similar.
PLS
ranked
variables'
importance
projection
(VIP)
scores
follows:
>
PFOA.
Linear
regression
showed
had
positive
association
with
free
triiodothyronine
(FT3,
P
=
0.006)
(T3,
0.014),
while
marginally
significant
FT3
alone
(P
0.042).
indicated
BMD10
(1.01
was
lower
(1.66
relation
10%
increase
FT3.
These
findings
suggest
Cl-PFESA,
an
alternative
PFOS,
has
pronounced
impact
newborns'
other
PFASs.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
277, С. 116399 - 116399
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024
Perfluoroalkyl
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs),
as
pollutants,
can
cause
palpable
environmental
health
impacts
around
the
world,
endocrine
disruptors,
disrupt
homeostasis
increase
risk
of
diseases.
Chlorinated
ether
sulfonate
(F-53B),
a
substitute
for
PFAS,
was
determined
to
have
potential
toxicity.
Puberty
is
stage
when
sexual
organs
develop
hormones
change
dramatically,
abnormal
uterine
development
lesions
lead
infertility.
This
study
designed
explore
impact
F-53B
on
during
puberty.
Four-week-old
female
SD
rats
were
exposed
0.125
6.25
mg/L
The
results
showed
that
interfered
with
growth
sex
hormone
levels
bound
oestrogen-related
receptors,
which
affected
their
function,
contributed
accumulation
reactive
oxygen
species,
promoted
cell
apoptosis
inhibited
proliferation,
ultimately
causing
dysplasia.
Toxics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(3), С. 192 - 192
Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024
The
presence
of
per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs)
in
aquatic
environments
is
often
persistent
widespread.
Understanding
the
potential
adverse
effects
from
this
group
chemicals
on
communities
allows
for
better
hazard
characterization.
This
study
examines
impacts
zebrafish
(