Abstract
Respiratory
diseases,
marked
by
structural
changes
in
the
airways
and
lung
tissues,
can
lead
to
reduced
respiratory
function
and,
severe
cases,
failure.
The
side
effects
of
current
treatments,
such
as
hormone
therapy,
drugs,
radiotherapy,
highlight
need
for
new
therapeutic
strategies.
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM)
offers
a
promising
alternative,
leveraging
its
ability
target
multiple
pathways
mechanisms.
Active
compounds
from
herbs
other
natural
sources
exhibit
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
antitumor,
immunomodulatory
effects,
making
them
valuable
preventing
treating
conditions.
Ferroptosis,
unique
form
programmed
cell
death
(PCD)
distinct
apoptosis,
necrosis,
others,
has
emerged
key
area
interest.
However,
comprehensive
reviews
on
how
products
influence
ferroptosis
diseases
are
lacking.
This
review
will
explore
potential
mechanisms
TCM
modulating
like
acute
injury
(ALI),
asthma,
pulmonary
fibrosis
(PF),
chronic
obstructive
disease
(COPD),
ischemia–reperfusion
(LIRI),
hypertension
(PH),
cancer,
aiming
provide
insights
research
clinical
application
health.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2024
Iron,
an
essential
mineral
in
the
body,
is
involved
numerous
physiological
processes,
making
maintenance
of
iron
homeostasis
crucial
for
overall
health.
Both
overload
and
deficiency
can
cause
various
disorders
human
diseases.
Ferroptosis,
a
form
cell
death
dependent
on
iron,
characterized
by
extensive
peroxidation
lipids.
Unlike
other
kinds
classical
unprogrammed
death,
ferroptosis
primarily
linked
to
disruptions
metabolism,
lipid
peroxidation,
antioxidant
system
imbalance.
Ferroptosis
regulated
through
transcription,
translation,
post-translational
modifications,
which
affect
cellular
sensitivity
ferroptosis.
Over
past
decade
or
so,
diseases
have
been
as
part
their
etiology,
including
cancers,
metabolic
disorders,
autoimmune
diseases,
central
nervous
cardiovascular
musculoskeletal
Ferroptosis-related
proteins
become
attractive
targets
many
major
that
are
currently
incurable,
some
regulators
shown
therapeutic
effects
clinical
trials
although
further
validation
potential
needed.
Therefore,
in-depth
analysis
its
molecular
mechanisms
may
offer
additional
strategies
prevention
treatment.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
significance
contribution
etiology
development
along
with
evidence
supporting
targeting
approach.
Importantly,
evaluate
recent
promising
interventions,
providing
guidance
future
targeted
treatment
therapies
against
Molecular Biomedicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
4(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2023
Abstract
Ferroptosis,
a
regulated
form
of
cellular
death
characterized
by
the
iron-mediated
accumulation
lipid
peroxides,
provides
novel
avenue
for
delving
into
intersection
metabolism,
oxidative
stress,
and
disease
pathology.
We
have
witnessed
mounting
fascination
with
ferroptosis,
attributed
to
its
pivotal
roles
across
diverse
physiological
pathological
conditions
including
developmental
processes,
metabolic
dynamics,
oncogenic
pathways,
neurodegenerative
cascades,
traumatic
tissue
injuries.
By
unraveling
intricate
underpinnings
molecular
machinery,
contributors,
signaling
conduits,
regulatory
networks
governing
researchers
aim
bridge
gap
between
intricacies
this
unique
mode
multifaceted
implications
health
disease.
In
light
rapidly
advancing
landscape
ferroptosis
research,
we
present
comprehensive
review
aiming
at
extensive
in
origins
progress
human
diseases.
This
concludes
careful
analysis
potential
treatment
approaches
carefully
designed
either
inhibit
or
promote
ferroptosis.
Additionally,
succinctly
summarized
therapeutic
targets
compounds
that
hold
promise
targeting
within
various
facet
underscores
burgeoning
possibilities
manipulating
as
strategy.
summary,
enriched
insights
both
investigators
practitioners,
while
fostering
an
elevated
comprehension
latent
translational
utilities.
revealing
basic
processes
investigating
possibilities,
crucial
resource
scientists
medical
aiding
deep
understanding
effects
situations.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
56, С. 31 - 41
Опубликована: Март 17, 2023
It
has
been
shown
that
polystyrene
nanoplastic
(PS-NP)
exposure
induces
toxicity
in
the
lungs.
This
study
aims
to
provide
foundational
evidence
corroborate
ferroptosis
and
abnormal
HIF-1α
activity
are
main
factors
contributing
pulmonary
dysfunction
induced
by
PS-NP
exposure.
Fifty
male
female
C57BL/6
mice
were
exposed
distilled
water
or
100
nm
200
PS-NPs
via
intratracheal
instillation
for
7
consecutive
days.
Hematoxylin
eosin
(H&E)
Masson
trichrome
staining
performed
observe
histomorphological
changes
To
clarify
mechanisms
of
PS-NP-induced
lung
injury,
we
used
μg/ml,
μg/ml
400
treat
human
bronchial
epithelial
cell
line
BEAS-2B
24
h.
RNA
sequencing
(RNA-seq)
cells
was
following
The
levels
glutathione,
malondialdehyde,
ferrous
iron
(Fe2+),
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
measured.
expression
ferroptotic
proteins
detected
tissues
Western
blotting.
blotting,
immunohistochemistry,
immunofluorescence
evaluate
HIF-1α/HO-1
signaling
pathway
activity.
H&E
revealed
substantial
perivascular
lymphocytic
inflammation
a
bronchiolocentric
pattern,
demonstrated
critical
collagen
deposits
lungs
after
RNA-seq
differentially
expressed
genes
PS-NP-exposed
enriched
lipid
metabolism
ion
binding
processes.
After
exposure,
Fe2+,
ROS
increased,
but
glutathione
level
decreased.
altered
significantly.
These
results
verified
led
injury
through
ferroptosis.
Finally,
discovered
played
an
important
role
regulating
injury.
caused
activating
pathway,
eventually
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Май 23, 2024
Ferroptosis
is
a
non-apoptotic
mode
of
programmed
cell
death
characterized
by
iron
dependence
and
lipid
peroxidation.
Since
the
ferroptosis
was
proposed,
researchers
have
revealed
mechanisms
its
formation
continue
to
explore
effective
inhibitors
in
disease.
Recent
studies
shown
correlation
between
pathological
neurodegenerative
diseases,
as
well
diseases
involving
tissue
or
organ
damage.
Acting
on
ferroptosis-related
targets
may
provide
new
strategies
for
treatment
ferroptosis-mediated
diseases.
This
article
specifically
describes
metabolic
pathways
summarizes
reported
action
natural
synthetic
small
molecule
their
efficacy
The
paper
also
treatments
such
gene
therapy,
nanotechnology,
summarises
challenges
encountered
clinical
translation
inhibitors.
Finally,
relationship
other
modes
discussed,
hopefully
paving
way
future
drug
design
discovery.
Antioxidants,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(11), С. 2196 - 2196
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2022
Ischemia-reperfusion
(I/R)
injury
is
a
major
challenge
in
perioperative
medicine
that
contributes
to
pathological
damage
various
conditions,
including
ischemic
stroke,
myocardial
infarction,
acute
lung
injury,
liver
transplantation,
kidney
and
hemorrhagic
shock.
I/R
often
irreversible,
current
treatments
for
are
limited.
Ferroptosis,
type
of
regulated
cell
death
characterized
by
the
iron-dependent
accumulation
lipid
hydroperoxides,
has
been
implicated
multiple
diseases,
injury.
Emerging
evidence
suggests
ferroptosis
can
serve
as
therapeutic
target
alleviate
pharmacological
strategies
targeting
have
developed
models.
Here,
we
systematically
summarize
recent
advances
research
on
provide
comprehensive
analysis
ferroptosis-regulated
genes
investigated
context
I/R,
well
applications
regulators,
insights
into
developing
this
devastating
disease.
International Journal of Hyperthermia,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
39(1), С. 977 - 986
Опубликована: Июль 19, 2022
Acute
lung
injury
(ALI)
is
a
common
complication
of
heat
stroke
(HS)
and
direct
cause
death.
However,
the
mechanism
underlying
ALI
following
HS
remains
unclear.To
investigate
whether
ferroptosis
involved
in
HS-ALI.
We
established
model
mice
mouse
epithelial-2
cells
(MLE-2).
The
severity
was
measured
by
H&E
staining,
wet-to-dry
weight
ratio,
Transmission
electron
microscopy.
Potential
markers
Fe2+,
malondialdehyde
(MDA),
hydroxynonenal
(4-HNE)
lipid
peroxidation
were
detected.
percentages
cell
death
viability
induced
assessed
LDH
CCK8
assays.
SLC7A11,
ACSL4,
GPX4,
SIRT1,
p53,
p53
K382
acetylation
levels
Western
blot.The
administration
inhibitor
ferrostatin-1(Fer-1)
could
significantly
ameliorate
injury,
inhibiting
MDA
4-HNE,
ameliorating
HS-induced
increased
decreased
SLC7A11
suggesting
vivo
vitro.
Moreover,
SIRT1
expression
decreased,
MLE-2
cells.
Activation
improve
epithelial
caused
ang
Besides,
activation
reduce
levels,
that
prevent
via
acetylation.These
findings
substantiate
vital
role
SIRT1/p53
axis
mediating
HS-ALI,
targeting
may
represent
novel
therapeutic
strategy
to
during
HS.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(7), С. 1050 - 1050
Опубликована: Март 30, 2023
Ferroptosis
is
an
oxidative
damage-related,
iron-dependent
regulated
cell
death
with
intracellular
lipid
peroxide
accumulation,
which
associated
many
physiological
and
pathological
processes.
It
exhibits
unique
features
that
are
morphologically,
biochemically,
immunologically
distinct
from
other
forms.
by
iron
metabolism,
anti-oxidant
defense
systems,
as
well
various
signal
pathways.
Hypoxia,
found
in
a
group
of
conditions,
can
affect
multiple
cellular
functions
activation
the
hypoxia-inducible
factor
(HIF)
signaling
mechanisms.
Emerging
evidence
demonstrated
hypoxia
regulates
ferroptosis
certain
types
conditions.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
basic
mechanisms
regulations
hypoxia,
regulation
may
contribute
to
numerous
diseases
therapies.
Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(6), С. 864 - 864
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2023
Lipid
metabolism,
cell
death,
and
autophagy
are
interconnected
processes
in
cells.
Dysregulation
of
lipid
metabolism
can
lead
to
such
as
via
ferroptosis
apoptosis,
while
lipids
also
play
a
crucial
role
the
regulation
autophagosome
formation.
An
increased
autophagic
response
not
only
promotes
survival
but
causes
death
depending
on
context,
especially
when
selectively
degrading
antioxidant
proteins
or
organelles
that
promote
ferroptosis.
ACSL4
is
an
enzyme
catalyzes
formation
long-chain
acyl-CoA
molecules,
which
important
intermediates
biosynthesis
various
types
lipids.
found
many
tissues
particularly
abundant
brain,
liver,
adipose
tissue.
linked
variety
diseases,
including
cancer,
neurodegenerative
disorders,
cardiovascular
disease,
acute
kidney
injury,
metabolic
disorders
(such
obesity
non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease).
In
this
review,
we
introduce
structure,
function,
ACSL4;
discuss
its
ferroptosis,
autophagy;
summarize
pathological
function;
explore
potential
implications
targeting
treatment
diseases.