Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Nutrients, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 14(13), С. 2568 - 2568
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2022
Since previous meta-analyses, which were limited only to depression and by a small number of studies available for inclusion at the time publication, several additional have been published assessing link between ultra-processed food consumption as well other mental disorders. We aimed build on previously conducted reviews synthesise meta-analyse contemporary evidence base clarify associations A total 17 observational included (
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
142
Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13
Опубликована: Март 24, 2022
To examine the cultural limitations and implications in applicability of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 8-items (DASS-8)-a shortened version DASS-21 recently introduced an Arab sample-this study evaluated its psychometric properties, including measurement invariance, among healthy subjects from United States, Australia, Ghana. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed good fit DASS-8 relative to a 12-item (DASS-12). Both DASS-12 were invariant at all levels across genders, employment status, students vs. non-students. The DASS-8/DASS-12 also expressed invariance configural metric countries, albeit scalar was not maintained due misspecification loadings Ghanian sample. Mann-Whitney U test significantly lower mental symptomatology on DASS measures than English-speaking respondents (both non-students). excellent internal consistency (coefficient alpha = 0.89), convergent validity-noted by high values item-total correlations (
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
87
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(19), С. 10142 - 10142
Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2021
Despite extensive investigations of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) since its development in 1995, factor structure and other psychometric properties still need to be firmly established, with several calls for revising item structure. Employing confirmatory analysis (CFA), this study examined DASS-21 five shortened versions among psychiatric patients (N = 168) general public 992) during COVID-19 confinement period Saudi Arabia. Multigroup CFA, Mann Whitney W test, Spearman’s correlation, coefficient alpha were used examine (DASS-13, DASS-12, DASS-9 (two versions), DASS-8) invariance across age gender groups, discriminant validity, predictive coverage, internal consistency, respectively. Compared DASS-21, all three-factor structures expressed good fit, DASS-8 demonstrating best fit highest loadings on corresponding factors both samples (χ2(16, 15) 16.5, 67.0; p 0.420, 0.001; CFI 1.000, 0.998; TLI 0.999, 0.997; RMSEA 0.013, 0.059, SRMR 0.0186, 0.0203). The configural, metric, scalar groups. Its consistency was comparable (α 0.94). Strong positive correlations subscales (r 0.97 0.81) suggest adequate coverage validity version. distinguished clinical sample from at same level significance by versions, supporting validity. Neither nor diagnosed depression anxiety each or conditions. represents a valid short version which may useful research practice quick identification individuals potential psychopathologies. Diagnosing depression/anxiety disorders further confirmed next step clinician-facilitated examinations. Brevity would save time effort filling questionnaire support comprehensive assessments allowing inclusion more measures test batteries.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
99
Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 287, С. 69 - 77
Опубликована: Март 18, 2021
The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA, www.nesda.nl) is a longitudinal, multi-site, naturalistic, case-control cohort study set up to examine the etiology, course consequences depressive anxiety disorders. This paper presents profile NESDA. NESDA sample recruited initially 2329 persons with remitted or current DSM-IV based (major disorder, dysthymia) and/or disorder (panic social phobia, agoraphobia, generalized disorder), 367 their siblings 652 healthy controls, yielding total 3348 participants. Half-day face-to-face assessments participants started in 2004 since then have been repeated six times over period 9 years. A 13-year follow-up assessment ongoing, at what time we also recruit offspring Retention rates are generally high, ranging from 87.1% (after 2 years) 69.4% years). Psychiatric diagnostic interviews administered all assessments, as was monitoring clinical characteristics, psychosocial functioning somatic health. Assessed etiological factors include e.g. early environmental risk factors, psychological vulnerability resilience well (neuro)biology through hypothesis-driven biomarker genome-wide large-scale '-omics' neuroimaging assessments. naturalistic design allows research into affective disorders but limited treatment response interpretation. provides strong infrastructure for Its data used many scientific papers describing either NESDA-based analyses joint collaborative consortia-projects, principle available researchers outside consortium.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
62
Acta Psychologica, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 246, С. 104285 - 104285
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2024
The study's significance lies in the multitude of challenges facing individuals today, such as COVID-19 pandemic, military conflicts like war Ukraine, and escalating rates cancer morbidity mortality. These factors contribute to onset anxiety depressive disorders, disrupting various aspects individuals' mental functioning social interactions. Addressing these disorders effectively necessitates a comprehensive approach, combining pharmacological interventions with psychotherapeutic strategies under guidance specialized professionals. In this regard, study is aimed at identifying features development psychological problems personality modern world filled stressors. leading methods studying problem are analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, experiment systematisation approaches that will help determine wide range disorders. Theoretical were used analyze literature summarize theoretical material on Diagnostic assess state population. examines significant clinical syndromes vegetative disrupt normal lifestyle, hinder daily activities, impede professional growth. It evaluates roles psychologists, psychiatrists, workers assisting outlines preventive measures for depression, while also delving into types research proposes diverse prevent emotional instability. underscores importance devising novel diagnosis therapy, emphasizing approach involving support, medical intervention, adaptive behavioral techniques. findings hold both practical professionals psychology, psychiatry, psychoanalysis, sociology who provide support Furthermore, insights provided may be pertinent researchers scholars investigating well-being contemporary society amidst adverse external circumstances.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9
Journal of Psychosomatic Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 190, С. 112055 - 112055
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)
Опубликована: Март 14, 2023
Abstract Background The two most prevalent mental health conditions are anxiety and depression they often coexist (comorbidity) in an individual aggravating the person’s psychological or medical conditions. College students suffered from depressive symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic, according to numerous studies. lack of information on comorbidity (CAD) among international students, however, makes it difficult develop effective policies strategies support these students. Objective present research seeks investigate incidence CAD China identify variables that may be useful predicting CAD. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted at Medical University Shenyang, China, for November 2020. total 519 provided their demographics, stress related generalized disorder assessment (GAD-7), patient questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), simplified coping style questionnaire (SCSQ), perceived scale (PSS-10), multidimensional social (MSPSS), revised life orientation test (LOT-R), resilience scale-14 (RS-14). To potential predictors CAD, a chi-square test, nonparametric multinomial logistic regression analyses were carried out as appropriate. Results anxiety, depression, current 5.8%, 8.9%, 22.7%, respectively. having observed negative (β = 0.662, OR 1.938, CI:1.07–3.694) 0.167, 1.181, CI:1.076–1.297); pandemic-related 0.323,OR 1.382,CI:1.211–1.577), 0.693,OR 2.000, CI:1.21–3.568), 0.135,OR 1.145,CI:1.050–1.248); whereas with staying up late (Yes VS No) 1.028,OR 2.794,CI:1.227–6.364), place residence (Other continents China) -1.413, 0.243,CI:0.065–0.910), 0.371,OR 1.450,CI:1.284–1.636), 1.092,OR 2.979,CI:1.706–5.203), 0.339,OR 1.403,CI:1.289–1.527). Conclusion Single moderately China. However, turned issue due its relatively higher incidence. Negative communal three categories, pandemic linked both residential places specific Study results suggest students’ symptoms, intervention measures reduction, proper strategy, good lifestyle might improving status.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
20
Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 295, С. 1347 - 1359
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2021
The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA; Nbaseline=2981) is an ongoing longitudinal, multi-site, naturalistic, cohort study examining the etiology, course, consequences depression anxiety. In this article we synthesize evaluate fifteen years NESDA research on prominent psychological risk factors for onset, persistence, recurrence, comorbidity affective disorders.A narrative review 62 articles specificity predictive value neuroticism, behavioral inhibition, repetitive negative thinking, experiential avoidance, cognitive reactivity, locus control, (implicit) self-esteem, disorder-specific self-associations, attentional bias course disorders.All self-reported showed cross-sectional relationships with singular comorbid disorders, prospective development chronicity anxiety disorders. High low thinking most transdiagnostic relationships, whereas reactivity pronounced depression-specific associations. Implicit self-esteem validity persistence recurrence over above factors. Automatic approach-avoidance behavior negative, positive, or threat words no relationship disorders.NESDA identified both (a) (e.g., implicit thinking) that may help explain between disorders overlap in symptoms, (b) indications responsivity) which support relevance distinct disorder categories mechanisms. Thus, results point to targets therapeutic interventions.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
40
Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 295, С. 1269 - 1279
Опубликована: Сен. 3, 2021
In longitudinal research, switching between diagnoses should be considered when examining patients with depression and anxiety. We investigated course trajectories of affective disorders over a nine-year period, comparing categorical approach using to dimensional symptom severity. Patients current depressive and/or anxiety disorder at baseline (N = 1701) were selected from the Netherlands Study Depression Anxiety (NESDA). Using psychiatric diagnoses, we described 'consistently recovered,' 'intermittently recurrent', chronic' two-, four-, six-, follow-up. Additionally, latent class growth analysis (LCGA) depressive, anxiety, fear, worry severity scores was used identify distinct classes. Considering approach, 8.5% chronic, 32.9% intermittently recurrent, 37.6% recovered, 21.0% remained consistently recovered any 66.6% 25.9% showed partial recovery, 7.6% had recovered. 30.6% lost Diagnoses rated by interviewer questionnaires completed participant. alone as discrete categories describe clinical fails fully capture persistence symptoms that observed approach. The enduring, fluctuating presence subthreshold likely predisposes frequent relapse. commonness their adverse impact on long-term prognoses deserve continuous attention in mental health care well further research.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
33
Pharmacological Reports, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 74(5), С. 920 - 946
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2022
Abstract Background Drugs prescribed for psychiatric disorders in adolescence should be studied very extensively since they can affect developing and thus highly plastic brain differently than the adult brain. Therefore, we aimed to summarize animal studies reporting behavioral consequences of chronic exposure most widely antidepressant drug among adolescents i.e., fluoxetine. Methods Electronic databases (Medline via Pubmed, Web Science Core Collection, ScienceDirect) were systematically searched until April 12, 2022, published, peer-reviewed, controlled trials concerning effects fluoxetine administration vs. vehicle on anxiety depression measures naïve stress-exposed adolescent rodents. All relevant selected critically appraised, a meta-analysis eligible was performed. Results A total 18 included meta-analysis. In animals, showed dose-related anxiogenic-like effects, measured as reduction time spent open arms elevated plus maze. No significant depression-like behavior reported while rodents significantly decreased immobility forced swim test compared vehicle. Conclusions These results suggest that although treatment proves positive models depression, it may simultaneously increase animals manner. Although clinical implications data interpreted with extreme caution, patients under closely monitored.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
23