Association between impulsivity and cognitive capacity decrease is mediated by smartphone addiction, academic procrastination, bedtime procrastination, sleep insufficiency and daytime fatigue among medical students: a path analysis

BMC Medical Education, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(1)

Опубликована: Июль 27, 2023

Abstract Background Medical students are at high risk for sleep disturbance. One possible cause of their sleeping problem is impulsivity. We aim to investigate the mediators between medical students’ impulsivity and outcomes. Thus, we developed investigated a model where predictors were attentional, non-planning, motor subtraits. In final model, subjective cognitive capacity decrease was outcome variable. light previous findings, academic procrastination, smartphone addiction, bedtime procrastination considered important as well two variables poor sleep, insufficiency, daytime fatigue. Methods ( N = 211; age M 22.15 years; SD 3.47 71.6% women) recruited complete an online survey comprised demographics (age, gender), self-administered scales (Abbreviated Impulsiveness Scale, Bedtime Procrastination Abbreviated Academic Scale-Short Form) questions on tiredness, daily fatigue decrease. Correlation path analyses implemented examine hypothesized relationships variables. Results Both attentional (β 0.33, p < .001) non-planning -0.19, .01) had direct relationship with Attentional also associated decreased serial mediation effect via insufficiency (estimate 0.017, .01). The indirect link mediated by 0.011, Conclusions Inability stay focused plan tasks effectively (directly indirectly) predicts This excessive use, procrastination. Our findings relevant in self-regulatory learning, which crucial education. recursive cycle planning, emotion regulation, proper strategy selection self-monitoring. Future interventions addressing impulsivity, problematic turn, might make this routine more effective. conclusion section, practical implications results discussed.

Язык: Английский

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Associations of mobile phone addiction with suicide ideation and suicide attempt: findings from six universities in China

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11

Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024

Background Mobile phones are becoming indispensable for life and have changed various aspects of people's lives. The psychological impacts excessive mobile phone use emerged as an impressive problem among college students. However, little is known about the associations addiction with suicide ideation attempt. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted students from six universities in 2022. We collected socio-demographic characteristics, ideation, attempt, psychosocial factors (depressive symptoms, social support, sleep quality), health-related characteristics (smoking, drinking, body mass index). ascertained by Phone Addiction Tendency Scale (MPATS). attempt were estimated using binary logistic regression restricted cubic splines regression. Results total 18,723 [6,531 males (34.9%) 12,192 females (65.1%)] included final analysis. Eleven percent participants had a history 1.8% engaged 5,553 (29.7%) met criteria (MPATS score ≥48), average on MPATS 39.5 ± 13.0. After adjustment potential covariates, significantly associated increased odds (OR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.53–1.88) 1.48; 1.18–1.86). Gender did not affect ( P interaction &gt; 0.05). displayed nonlinear dose-response association between risk non-linearity &lt; 0.001), while monotonically increasing found to be = 0.420). Conclusions findings indicate that early examination, prevention, intervention may benefit prevent control suicide.

Язык: Английский

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Procrastination Mediates the Relationship between Problematic TikTok Use and Depression among Young Adults

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(5), С. 1247 - 1247

Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024

Background: Although the prevalence of depression has increased significantly in recent years, especially young adult population, little is known about its causes and risk factors. The study aims to examine mediating role TikTok use relationships between procrastination adults. Methods: A sample 448 adults, ranging age from 18 35 years (M = 24.45, SD 3.76), including 214 men (48%), participated study. cross-sectional survey consists a modified Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) assess problematic (PTTU), Pure Procrastination (PPS) for measurement, nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) screening symptoms. Results: independent samples t-test indicates that emerging adults (ages 25 years) have more severe symptoms than (26-35 old). Gender differences were not found procrastination, PTTU, Positive correlations PTTU plays associations depression. Conclusions: Both treatment should be prioritized prevention intervention programs improving mental health among Some effective therapeutic methods are recommended.

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence of mental health problems among senior high school students in mainland of China from 2010 to 2020: A meta-analysis

Advances in Psychological Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 30(5), С. 978 - 990

Опубликована: Март 25, 2022

High school is the key period of psychological development, and it also frequent a variety problems. The mental health problems senior high students not only come from adolescents themselves, but should attract extensive attention families, schools society. In order to improve ensure effective development follow-up work, necessary understand detection rate in China, so as master basic situation students. Although many previous studies have involved students, there no consistent conclusion on China recent ten years. clarify rates influencing factors years, this study makes comprehensive systematic meta-analysis relevant articles (including higher vocational students) form clearer understanding general their health. Because are too indicators problems, focuses two common students: internalizing anxiety, depression, sleep somatization, suicidal ideation, suicide plan) externalizing self injury attempt. addition, investigated regulatory effects publishing age, measurement tools (measurement tools, standards, time), demographic variables (grade, region, gender, child or not, birthplace)
By searching Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure database Web Science core collection 2010 2020, 252 literatures were finally obtained, including 48 99 21 14 29 injury, 41 suicide. results showed that (1) prevalence low depression (28.0%), anxiety (26.3%), (23.0%), self-injury (22.8%), ideation (17.1%), somatization (9.8%), plan (6.9%), attempt (2.9%); (2) past deteriorated with passage time, especially anxiety; (3) affected by standards time); (4) increased increase grade, problems; (5) regions, economically underdeveloped areas. It can be seen was year publication, grade region. future, efforts made prepare standardized evaluation build long-term mechanism education, focus class area

Язык: Английский

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Future Time Perspective and Bedtime Procrastination: The Mediating Role of Dual-Mode Self-Control and Problematic Smartphone Use

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(16), С. 10334 - 10334

Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2022

This study examined bedtime procrastination predictors and the development process concerning health behavior. Based on temporal self-regulation theory self-regulatory framework of time perspective, we effects future dual-model self-control, problematic smartphone use procrastination. Further, including mediating role dual-mode self-control in perspective among 3687 participants (38.73% male; Mage = 16.17 years, SD 2.42, range 11–23) Chinese students. The results showed that had significant predictive Importantly, negative effect is mediated by impulse system, control separately serially system use, rather than use; these findings extend previous research contributing factors provide an empirical basis for promoting people to form healthy sleep habits.

Язык: Английский

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The role of boredom proneness and self-control in the association between anxiety and smartphone addiction among college students: a multiple mediation model

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11

Опубликована: Июль 26, 2023

Smartphone addiction has been found to be a widespread public health issue, especially among youth. Previous studies reported significant association between anxiety and smartphone addiction, but the underlying mechanism in this relationship is unclear. The purpose of study was investigate mediating roles boredom proneness self-control addiction. Self-reported measures anxiety, proneness, were administered 1,526 Chinese college students. scores varied 10 60 with an average 30.89 ± 10.57 points. Anxiety had direct positive effect on (effect = 0.18, 95% CI 0.11-0.25), indirect through 0.10, 0.06-0.15) 0.16, 0.13-0.20). Boredom sequentially mediated 0.12, 0.10-0.15). positively associated are important mediators relationship. Strengthening mitigating could prevent anxious

Язык: Английский

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A comprehensive review on emerging trends in the dynamic evolution of digital addiction and depression

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2023

Using digital addiction as an umbrella term to cover any type of addictions technologies such the internet, smartphones, social media, or video games, current study aimed reveal intellectual structure and evolution research addressing addiction-depression relationship.The combined bibliometric science mapping analysis methods for this purpose. Data was gathered from Web Science Core Collection after a comprehensive process data search/extraction, 241 articles were included in final set. A period-based, comparative performed using SciMAT software.The over three periods, Period 1 (1983-2016), 2 (2017-2019), 3 (2020-2022) showed that internet most significant theme across all which followed by media addiction. Depression, emerged during 1, later covered under anxiety disorder theme. Research interest mostly on factors related both depression cognitive distortion, insomnia, loneliness, self-esteem, support, alexithymia, well cybervictimization academic performance.The results suggested much is warranted relationship different age cohorts, especially children elderly. Similarly, line particularly focused gaming addiction, evidence with regard other types compulsive behaviors almost absent. In addition, inclined understanding cause-effect relationships, significant, but preventive strategies seemed be barely addressed. Likewise, smartphone arguably garnered less interest, so future would contribute field respect.

Язык: Английский

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Nature deficit and mental health among adolescents: A perspectives of conservation of resources theory

Journal of Environmental Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 87, С. 101995 - 101995

Опубликована: Март 11, 2023

Язык: Английский

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A synthesis and meta-analysis of the relationship between trait self-control and healthier practices in physical activity, eating, and sleep domains

Personality and Individual Differences, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 205, С. 112095 - 112095

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Childhood maltreatment, basic psychological needs satisfaction, internet addiction and internalizing problems

Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 86, С. 101533 - 101533

Опубликована: Март 21, 2023

Язык: Английский

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