Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
9(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2018
The
European
honey
bee
(Apis
mellifera)
plays
a
major
role
in
pollination
and
food
production.
Honey
health
is
complex
product
of
the
environment,
host
genetics
associated
microbes
(commensal,
opportunistic
pathogenic).
Improved
understanding
these
factors
will
help
manage
modern
challenges
to
health.
Here
we
used
DNA
sequencing
characterise
genomes
metagenomes
19
colonies
from
across
Britain.
Low
heterozygosity
was
observed
many
Scottish
which
had
high
similarity
native
dark
bee.
Colonies
exhibited
diversity
composition
relative
abundance
individual
microbiome
taxa.
Most
non-bee
sequences
were
derived
known
commensal
bacteria
or
pathogens.
However,
also
detected
additional
fungal,
protozoan
metazoan
species.
To
classify
cobionts
lacking
genomic
information,
developed
novel
network
analysis
approach
for
clustering
orphan
contigs.
Our
analyses
shed
light
on
microbial
communities
with
bees
demonstrate
power
high-throughput,
directed
metagenomics
identifying
biological
threats
agroecosystems.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2019
Abstract
The
structure
and
distribution
of
genomic
diversity
in
natural
microbial
communities
is
largely
unexplored.
Here,
we
used
shotgun
metagenomics
to
assess
the
honey
bee
gut
microbiota,
a
community
consisting
few
bacterial
phylotypes.
Our
results
show
that
most
phylotypes
are
composed
sequence-discrete
populations,
which
co-exist
individual
bees
age-specific
abundance
profiles.
In
contrast,
strains
present
within
these
populations
were
found
segregate
into
bees.
Consequently,
despite
conserved
phylotype
composition,
each
harbors
distinct
at
functional
level.
While
ecological
differentiation
seems
facilitate
coexistence
higher
taxonomic
levels,
our
findings
suggest
that,
level
strains,
priority
effects
during
assembly
result
individualized
profiles,
social
lifestyle
host.
study
underscores
need
move
beyond
phylotype-level
characterizations
understand
function
this
community,
illustrates
its
potential
for
strain-level
analysis.
The ISME Journal,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
14(3), С. 801 - 814
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2019
Abstract
Adult
honeybees
harbor
a
specialized
gut
microbiota
of
relatively
low
complexity.
While
seasonal
differences
in
community
composition
have
been
reported,
previous
studies
focused
on
compositional
changes
rather
than
absolute
bacterial
loads.
Moreover,
little
is
known
about
the
winter
bees,
which
live
much
longer
bees
during
foraging
season,
and
are
critical
for
colony
survival.
We
quantified
seven
core
members
bee
single
over
2
years
characterized
14
colonies
summer
winter.
Our
data
show
that
total
loads
substantially
differ
between
foragers,
nurses,
bees.
Long-lived
had
highest
lowest
α-diversity,
with
characteristic
shift
toward
high
levels
Bartonella
Commensalibacter,
reduction
opportunistic
colonizers.
Using
gnotobiotic
experiments,
we
diet
major
contributor
to
observed
Overall,
our
study
reveals
remarkably
different
from
foragers
nurses.
Considering
importance
survival,
future
work
should
focus
role
health
disease.
Journal of Experimental Biology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
224(2)
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2021
ABSTRACT
Insects
are
the
most
diverse
group
of
animals
and
colonize
almost
all
environments
on
our
planet.
This
diversity
is
reflected
in
structure
function
microbial
communities
inhabiting
insect
digestive
system.
As
mammals,
gut
microbiota
insects
can
have
important
symbiotic
functions,
complementing
host
nutrition,
facilitating
dietary
breakdown
or
providing
protection
against
pathogens.
There
an
increasing
number
models
that
experimentally
tractable,
mechanistic
studies
microbiota–host
interactions.
In
this
Review,
we
will
summarize
recent
findings
advanced
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
symbiosis
between
their
microbiota.
We
open
article
with
a
general
introduction
to
then
turn
towards
discussion
particular
processes
governing
colonization
environment
as
well
beneficial
roles
mediated
by
The
Review
highlights
that,
although
active
field
research
implications
for
fundamental
applied
science,
still
early
stage
mechanisms.
However,
expanding
capability
culture
microbiomes
manipulate
microbe–host
interactions
promises
new
insights
from
symbioses.
Nature Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(2), С. 477 - 489
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2024
Diverse
bacteria
can
colonize
the
animal
gut
using
dietary
nutrients
or
by
engaging
in
microbial
crossfeeding
interactions.
Less
is
known
about
role
of
host-derived
enabling
bacterial
colonization.
Here
we
examined
metabolic
interactions
within
evolutionary
ancient
symbiosis
between
honey
bee
(Apis
mellifera)
and
core
microbiota
member
Snodgrassella
alvi.
This
betaproteobacterium
incapable
metabolizing
saccharides,
yet
colonizes
presence
a
sugar-only
diet.
Using
comparative
metabolomics,
In
social
insects,
identical
genotypes
can
show
extreme
lifespan
variation
providing
a
unique
perspective
on
age-associated
microbial
succession.
honey
bees,
short-
and
long-lived
host
phenotypes
are
polarized
by
suite
of
factors
including
hormones,
nutrition,
immune
senescence,
oxidative
stress.
Similar
to
other
model
organisms,
the
aging
gut
microbiota
short-lived
(worker)
bees
accrue
Proteobacteria
depleted
Lactobacillus
Bifidobacterium,
consistent
with
senescence
markers.
contrast,
(queen)
maintain
youthful
cellular
function
much
lower
expression
stress
genes,
suggesting
very
different
environment
for
succession.We
sequenced
63
bee
queens
exploring
two
chronological
ages
four
alimentary
tract
niches.
To
control
genetic
environmental
variation,
we
quantified
carbonyl
accumulation
in
queen
fat
body
tissue
as
proxy
biological
aging.
We
compared
our
results
age-specific
succession
worker
guts.
Accounting
source
or
more
bacterial
species
per
niche
differed
significantly
age.
Biological
was
correlated
composition
highlighting
relationship
Queens
workers
shared
many
major
species,
but
differ
markedly
community
structure
age
stark
contrast
workers,
associated
increased
Bifidobacterium
depletion
various
Proteobacteria.We
present
system
linking
changes
diet
longevity,
most
confounding
variables
human
research.
The
pattern
is
largely
reverse
that
demonstrated
workers.
guts
progressively
dominated
three
Proteobacteria,
these
same
were
sparse
phenotypes.
More
broadly,
age-related
reflect
regulatory
anatomy
reproductive
metabolism.
Our
synthesis
suggests
evolution
colony-level
physiology
formed
context
host-microbial
interactions
microbiota.