The impact of air pollution on respiratory diseases in an era of climate change: A review of the current evidence

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 898, С. 166340 - 166340

Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2023

Язык: Английский

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The Effects and Pathogenesis of PM2.5 and Its Components on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

International Journal of COPD, Год журнала: 2023, Номер Volume 18, С. 493 - 506

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a heterogeneous disease, is the leading cause of death worldwide. In recent years, air pollution, especially particulate matter (PM), has been widely studied as contributing factor to COPD. As an essential component PM, PM2.5 associated with COPD prevalence, morbidity, and acute exacerbations. However, specific pathogenic mechanisms were still unclear deserve further research. The diversity complexity components make it challenging get its accurate effects for It determined that most toxic are metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), carbonaceous particles (CPs), other organic compounds. PM2.5-induced cytokine release oxidative stress main reported Nonnegligibly, microorganism in PM 2.5 may directly mononuclear inflammation or break balance development exacerbation This review focuses on pathophysiology consequences

Язык: Английский

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Overcoming challenges of managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in low- and middle-income countries

Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18(11), С. 873 - 882

Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2024

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ranks among the top three global causes of death, with 90% fatalities concentrated in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The projected rise COPD burden, especially LMICs, emphasizes need to address challenges for effective control reversal this trend. We aimed provide an overview, propose potential solutions these challenges.

Язык: Английский

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Associations between air pollutants and hospital admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Jinan: potential benefits from air quality improvements

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 30(16), С. 46435 - 46445

Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Editorial: Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 2023 Guidelines for COPD, Including COVID-19, Climate Change, and Air Pollution

Medical Science Monitor, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 29

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2023

The 2023 Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) report includes relevant topics from the clinician’s perspective and evidence published on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) since GOLD 2017. World Health Organization (WHO) have developed an updated definition of COPD as, “a heterogeneous lung condition characterized by respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, cough, expectoration, exacerbations) due to abnormalities airway (bronchitis, bronchiolitis) and/or alveoli (emphysema) that cause persistent, often progressive, airflow obstruction.” recommendations patients diagnosed with COVID-19 acknowledges role reduced air quality in etiology progression COPD. In May 2023, Scientific Committee Air Pollution reported pollution increasingly contributes pathogenesis This Editorial aims introduce context climate change aftermath pandemic.

Язык: Английский

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Frequency of Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Associated with the Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution in the AIREPOC Cohort

International Journal of COPD, Год журнала: 2025, Номер Volume 20, С. 425 - 435

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD-E) have been associated with levels air pollution. The occurrence COPD-E is increased mortality in this population. To determine the association between long-term exposure to PM2.5 and NO2, frequency patients belonging AIREPOC, an institutional integrated care program for COPD Bogota, Colombia. Retrospective cohort study included living Bogotá, 2018 2021, who received health AIREPOC program. Each patient´s home address was geolocated. Information from local quality network stations used estimate daily annual mean NO2 level each patient using inverse distance squared weighted regression (IDWR) method. effect concentrations categorized at 15 µg/m3 25 respectively on estimated a zero-truncated negative binomial model adjusted potential confounders. Goodness-of-fit assessed by residuals. During observation period, 580 occurred 722 patients. Significant associations were found ≥25 (incidence density ratio, RDI: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.02-1.67) after adjustment sun exposure, severity, depression, ambient humidity. No ≥15µg/m3. Prolonged high increases exacerbations residing Bogotá. These results highlight importance strengthening control measures educating people know interpret indices follow recommendations derived its alterations.

Язык: Английский

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Land surface temperature predicts mortality due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a study based on climate variables and impact machine learning

Geospatial health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 20(1)

Опубликована: Март 26, 2025

Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) mortality rates and global warming have been in the focus of scientists policymakers past decade. The long-term shifts temperature weather patterns, commonly referred to as climate change, is an important public health issue, especially with regard COPD. Method: Using most recent county-level age-adjusted COPD among adults older than 25 years, this study aimed investigate spatial trajectory United States between 2001 2020. Global Moran's I was used relationships utilising data from Terra satellite for night-time land surface temperatures (LSTnt), which served indicator within same time period across States. forest-based classification regression model (FCR) applied predict rates. Results: It found that over 20-year spatially clustered certain counties. statistic (I=0.18) showed increased LSTnt, strongest association eastern south-eastern FCR able based on LSTnt values area a R2 value 0.68. Conclusion: Policymakers could use findings develop health-related strategies reduce vulnerability patients acute respiratory symptoms.

Язык: Английский

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Investigating the impact of climate change on the mortality rates of COPD with the generalized estimating equation

Air Quality Atmosphere & Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025

Язык: Английский

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From Crisis to Collaboration: Tackling Climate Change Health Impacts with One Health and Ecohealth

World sustainability series, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 349 - 386

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Short-term mediating effects of PM2.5 on climate-associated COPD severity

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 903, С. 166523 - 166523

Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2023

Язык: Английский

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