Frontiers in Toxicology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
7
Опубликована: Май 30, 2025
The
global
concern
about
plastics
has
been
amplified
due
to
their
widespread
contamination
in
the
environment
and
ability
cross
biological
barriers
living
organisms.
However,
our
understanding
of
bioaccumulation,
toxicity,
interaction
with
other
environmental
pollutants
remains
limited.
Plastics
are
classified
into
three
categories:
macro-(MAP
>
5
mm),
micro-(MIP,
<5
nanoplastics
(NAP≤
100
nm).
Among
these,
NAPs
have
superior
sorption
capacity,
a
large
surface
area,
greater
release
co-contaminants
tissues,
resulting
more
complex
harmful
effects
compared
MAPs
MIPs.
To
assess
toxic
NAPs,
particularly
genotoxicity
fish,
we
carried
out
bibliographic
search
PubMed
using
terms
“nanoplastics”
“fish,”
which
yielded
233
articles.
These
studies
focused
on
various
polymers
including
polyamide
(PA),
polycarbonate
(PC),
polyethylene
(PE),
terephthalate
(PET),
polymethylmethacrylate
(PMMA),
polypropylene
(PPP),
polystyrene
(PS),
polyvinyl
chloride
(PVC).
We
further
refined
by
fish
species
such
as
common
carp,
fathead
minnows,
medaka,
tilapia,
trout,
zebrafish
selected
114
articles
for
review.
This
article
provides
comprehensive
overview
current
state
knowledge
fishes,
emphasizing
metals,
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons,
pharmaceuticals,
pesticides,
antibiotics,
plastic
additives,
endocrine
disruptors
found
aquatic
environments.
Our
findings
indicate
that
among
species,
(∼68%)
is
most
frequently
studied,
while
PS
(∼89%)
commonly
encountered
NAP
ecosystems.
Despite
substantial
experimental
variability,
systematic
review
highlights
accumulate
tissues
skin,
muscle,
gill,
gut,
liver,
heart,
gonads,
brain
across
all
developmental
stages,
from
embryos
adults.
exposure
leads
significant
adverse
increased
oxidative
stress,
decreased
locomotor
foraging
activities,
altered
growth,
immunity,
lipid
metabolism,
induced
neurotoxicity.
Furthermore,
modulates
estrogen–androgen–thyroid–steroidogenesis
(EATS)
pathways
shows
potential
intergenerational
effects.
Although
USEPA
EU
aware
impacts
pollution,
prolonged
persistence
continues
pose
risk
both
life
human
health.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
894, С. 164999 - 164999
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2023
To
date,
previous
studies
have
reported
the
adverse
effects
of
microplastics
(MPs)
and
nanoplastics
(NPs)
on
both
freshwater
marine
organisms.
However,
information
MPs'
NPs'
shrimp
species
is
scarce.
In
addition,
factors
influencing
distribution
these
particles
in
aquatic
systems
been
explained,
yet
mechanisms
behind
MPs
NPs
consumption,
specifically
to
crustaceans
shrimp,
not
elucidated
detail.
The
as
well
plastic-carried
contaminants
pathogens
are
critical
production
subsequent
human
consumption.
Recent
findings
required
review
discuss
open
up
new
avenues
for
emerging
Shrimp
crustacean
research
sustainability.
This
summarizes
fate
along
with
identifies
potential
risks
health.
transport
influenced
by
their
plastic
properties,
hydrodynamics,
water
properties.
Additionally,
a
surface
(plastisphere)
regulated
contaminant
Pathogens
thriving
surfaces
adsorbed
can
reach
organisms
directly
or
indirectly
after
release
an
environment.
be
absorbed
through
gills
mouth
accumulate
internal
organs.
Innate
immunity
degree
survival
rate,
tissue
damage,
alteration
gut
microbiota,
increased
oxidative
stress
caused
accumulation.
still
sufficient
understand
how
from
various
parts
body
plastics
inside
body.
Environment International,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
183, С. 108432 - 108432
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Micro-
and
nanoplastics
(MNPs),
emerging
as
pervasive
environmental
pollutants,
present
multifaceted
threats
to
diverse
ecosystems.
This
review
critically
examines
the
ability
of
MNPs
traverse
biological
barriers
in
fish,
leading
their
accumulation
gonadal
tissues
subsequent
reproductive
toxicity.
A
focal
concern
is
potential
transgenerational
harm,
where
offspring
not
directly
exposed
exhibit
toxic
effects.
Characterized
by
extensive
specific
surface
areas
marked
hydrophobicity,
readily
adsorb
concentrate
other
contaminants,
potentially
intensifying
comprehensive
analysis
aims
provide
profound
insights
into
repercussions
on
fish
health
progeny,
highlighting
intricate
interplay
between
pollutants.
We
delve
mechanisms
MNPs-induced
toxicity,
including
histopathologic
alterations,
oxidative
stress,
disruptions
hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal
axis.
The
also
underscores
urgency
for
future
research
explore
size-specific
dynamics
long-term
implications
chronic
exposure.
Understanding
these
aspects
crucial
assessing
ecological
risks
posed
formulating
strategies
safeguard
aquatic
life.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2023
Microplastics
(MPs)
and
nanoplastics
(NPs)
are
emergent
pollutants,
which
have
sparked
widespread
concern.
They
can
infiltrate
the
body
via
ingestion,
inhalation,
cutaneous
contact.
As
such,
there
is
a
general
worry
that
MPs/NPs
may
an
impact
on
human
health
in
addition
to
environmental
issues
they
engender.
The
threat
of
liver,
gastrointestinal
system,
inflammatory
levels
been
thoroughly
documented
previous
research.
With
detection
fetal
compartment
prevalence
infertility,
increasing
number
studies
put
emphasis
their
reproductive
toxicity
female.
Moreover,
potential
interact
with
other
contaminants,
thus
enhancing
or
diminishing
combined
toxicity.
This
review
summarizes
deleterious
effects
co-exposure
pollutants
female
throughout
reproduction
period
various
species,
spanning
from
failure
cross-generational
developmental
disorders
progenies.
Although
these
impacts
not
be
directly
extrapolated
humans,
do
provide
framework
for
evaluating
mechanisms
underlying
MPs/NPs.
Environmental Health Perspectives,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
132(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Micro-
and
nanoplastics
(MNPs)
homosalate
(HMS)
are
ubiquitous
emerging
environmental
contaminants
detected
in
human
samples.
Despite
the
well-established
endocrine-disrupting
effects
(EDEs)
of
HMS,
interaction
between
MNPs
HMS
its
impact
on
HMS-induced
EDEs
remain
unclear.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
275, С. 116255 - 116255
Опубликована: Март 28, 2024
Endogenous
immune
defenses
provide
an
intrinsic
barrier
against
external
entity
invasion.
Microplastics
in
the
environment,
especially
those
at
nanoscale
(nanoplastics
or
NPs),
may
pose
latent
health
risks
through
direct
exposure.
While
links
between
nanoplastics
and
inflammatory
processes
have
been
established,
detailed
insights
into
how
they
perturb
innate
mechanisms
remain
uncharted.
Employing
murine
macrophage
(RAW264.7)
cellular
models
subjected
to
polystyrene
(PS-NPs),
our
investigative
approach
encompassed
array
of
techniques:
Cell
Counting
Kit-8
assays,
flow
cytometric
analysis,
acridine
orange/ethidium
bromide
(AO/EB)
fluorescence
staining,
cell
transfection,
cycle
scrutiny,
genetic
manipulation,
messenger
RNA
expression
profiling
via
quantitative
real-time
PCR,
protein
evaluation
western
blotting.
The
results
showed
that
PS-NPs
caused
RAW264.7
apoptosis,
leading
arrest,
activated
cGAS-STING
pathway.
This
resulted
NF-κB
signaling
activation
increased
pro-inflammatory
mediator
expression.
Importantly,
PS-NPs-induced
its
downstream
cascade
were
markedly
diminished
after
silencing
STING
gene.
Our
findings
highlight
critical
role
pathway
immunotoxic
effects
induced
by
PS-NPs.
We
outline
a
new
mechanism
whereby
trigger
dysregulated
responses
cGAS/STING
Toxics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(3), С. 178 - 178
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2024
The
escalating
prevalence
of
microplastics
and
nanoplastics
in
aquatic
environments
is
a
major
challenge
affecting
the
behavior
reproductive
health
organisms
while
posing
potential
risks
to
human
ecosystems.
This
review
focuses
on
neurobehavioral
changes
toxicity
MNPs
zebrafish
their
relationships.
At
same
time,
caused
by
were
studied,
synergistic
effects
interaction
these
pollutants
with
other
environmental
contaminants
explored.
In
addition,
zebrafish,
as
model
organism,
provide
valuable
insights
into
subtle
but
important
behavior,
which
critical
for
understanding
success,
suggesting
that
behavioral
can
serve
an
early
biomarker
toxicity.
based
classical
endocrine
disruptor
models
research
methods,
current
status
was
reviewed,
further
indicated
parameters
be
used
effective
rapid
tool
evaluate
MNPs.
However,
methods
rapidly
assessing
are
still
area
exploration.
To
address
limitations
challenges
scope
research,
this
outlines
future
directions
aim
improving
our
impacts
work
aims
inform
targeted
policies
advance
public
strategies
growing
pollution.
Journal of Xenobiotics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1), С. 30 - 30
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2025
Micro-
and
nanoplastic
(MNP)
pollution
is
a
significant
concern
for
ecosystems
worldwide.
The
continuous
generation
extensive
utilization
of
synthetic
plastics
have
led
to
the
widespread
contamination
water
food
resources
with
MNPs.
These
pollutants
originate
from
daily-use
products
industrial
waste.
Remediation
such
essential
protect
human
health
since
these
ubiquitous
contaminants
pose
serious
biological
environmental
hazards
by
contaminating
chains,
sources,
air.
Various
remediation
techniques,
including
physical,
chemical,
sophisticated
filtration,
microbial
bioremediation,
adsorption
employing
novel
materials,
provide
encouraging
avenues
tackling
this
worldwide
issue.
biotechnological
approaches
stand
out
as
effective,
eco-friendly,
sustainable
solutions
managing
toxic
pollutants.
However,
complexity
MNP
presents
challenges
in
its
management
regulation.
Addressing
requires
cross-disciplinary
research
efforts
develop
implement
more
efficient,
sustainable,
scalable
techniques
mitigating
pollution.
This
review
explores
various
sources
micro-
resources,
their
impacts,
strategies—including
advanced
approaches—and
treating
alleviate
effects
on
health.
Animal Reproduction,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(2)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Plastic
pollution
in
our
environment
is
one
of
the
most
important
global
health
concerns
right
now.
Micro-
and
nanoplastics
(MNPs)
are
taken
up
by
both
humans
animals,
mainly
via
food
water,
can
pass
epithelial
barriers.
Indications
plastics
blood
circulation
have
recently
been
shown
farm
but
standardized
methods
to
quantify
exact
levels
MNPs
which
we
exposed
currently
lacking.
Potential
hazards
being
investigated
very
recently,
including
impact
that
may
on
reproduction.
However,
studies
mammalian
reproduction
scarce,
a
wealth
data
from
aquatic
species
indicates
reproductive
effects
MNPs.
The
first
rodent
models
demonstrate
reach
gonads
after
oral
exposure
offspring
maternal
during
gestational
period.
These
arise
particles
themselves
or
presence
plastic
contaminants
leach
plastics.
contamination
has
detected
human
placentas,
fetal
fluid
meconium
newborns,
indicating
start
life.
Currently
there
lack
investigate
MNP
periconception
embryonic
period,
whereas
this
an
extremely
sensitive
period
needs
considerable
attention
with
growing
amount
environment.