Electrochemical Preparation and Transformation of Sulfonium Salts DOI Creative Commons
Takuya Michiyuki, Lutz Ackermann

ChemElectroChem, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 5, 2025

Abstract Sulfonium salts are typically bench‐stable and readily available reagents that showcase diverse chemical reactivities. Owing to these synthetically valuable features, sulfonium salt chemistry has witnessed considerable momentum over the past decades. Particularly, merger of electrosynthesis enabled utilization electric current in place cost‐intensive hazardous redox agents maximize attractive characteristics salts. Additionally, electrochemistry allowed chemists dial desired potential, offering selective access target products otherwise unattainable by either thermal or photochemical manifolds. These advantages led major advances chemistry. Thus, we, herein, provide an overview early pioneering findings recent progress devoted organic associated with until December 2024, aiming stimulate future this rapidly evolving arena.

Язык: Английский

Alkyl radicals from diacyl peroxides: metal-/base-/additive-free photocatalytic alkylation of N-heteroaromatics DOI

Fukun Cheng,

Lulu Fan, Qi‐Yan Lv

и другие.

Green Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(20), С. 7971 - 7977

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Alkyl diacyl peroxides were demonstrated to be efficient alkylating reagents for the visible-light-induced 4CzIPN-catalyzed direct C–H alkylation of N -heteroaromatics.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

51

Transition-metal-free C–S bond cleavage and transformation of organosulfur compounds DOI
Ke Yang, Qin Li, Zhengyi Li

и другие.

Chemical Communications, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 59(36), С. 5343 - 5364

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

The activation and transformation of organic chemical bonds is a fundamental scientific problem. In the past several decades, C-S bond cleavage for construction C-C C-heteroatom has received tremendous attention in chemistry. Although significant progress been made field transition metal strategies, variety novel transition-metal-free strategies have also developed using halogenated reagents, oxidants, acids, bases. Moreover, photochemical electrochemical methods to achieve organosulfur compounds. To date, however, no comprehensive review reported. Therefore, we herein provide major advances compounds, including thioethers, sulfoxides, sulfones, thioacetals, sulfonium salts, sulfur ylides.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

44

Direct electrochemical synthesis of arenesulfonyl fluorides from nitroarenes: a dramatic ionic liquid effect DOI
Xianqiang Kong, Qianwen Liu, Yiyi Chen

и другие.

Green Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(6), С. 3435 - 3440

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

A practical electrosynthesis of aryl sulfonyl fluorides from nitroarenes is described. Cheap N -methylimidazolium p -toluenesulfonate has been found to be an effective additive, promoting the desired fluorosulfonylation under very mild conditions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

26

Synthetic Applications of Sulfonium Salts as Aryl Radical Precursors DOI Open Access

Xinyin Wu,

Pan Gao, Feng Chen

и другие.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 26(43)

Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2023

Abstract The utilization of aryl radicals as open‐shelled intermediates has become an essential tool for both conventional and state‐of‐the‐art synthetic chemistry. However, the current methods generating are still inefficient, greatly impeding their practical applications. Encouragingly, sulfonium salts have emerged appealing sources a wide range transformations aimed at creating novel chemical bonds driven by distinctive structural attributes tendencies. This review primarily focuses on specific reaction mechanisms underlying cleavage C−S in salts, leading to generation corresponding within diverse conditions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

40

Electrochemical Dearomative Spirocyclization DOI
Nan Li, Zhaojiang Shi,

Wei‐Zhen Wang

и другие.

Chemistry - An Asian Journal, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18(9)

Опубликована: Март 15, 2023

Electrochemical dearomative spirocyclization serves as a green and sustainable approach to convert the flat, two-dimension aromatic feedstock into value-added three-dimension spirocyclic architectures. This review highlights recent advances, emphasizes mechanistic discussions, showcases synthetic applications of this emerging versatile powerful transformation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

36

Copper-Mediated Radical Fluorine-Atom Transfer to Sulfonyl Radical: A Dramatic 4-Methoxypyridine 1-Oxide Ligand Effect DOI
Hongwei Zhang, Xiaoxiao Sun,

Cheng Ma

и другие.

ACS Catalysis, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(5), С. 3115 - 3127

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024

Although the transition metal-catalyzed radical fluorine atom transfer (FAT) strategy has emerged as a powerful tool for construction of C–F bonds, to our knowledge, this approach rarely been applied formation S–F bonds. Here, we report that 4-methoxypyridine 1-oxide can serve an inexpensive and simple yet effective ligand thus promote transformation copper-mediated challengeable FAT sulfonyl radicals, paving way assembly FSO2 group. Based on concept, three Cu(I)-catalyzed protocols involving site-selective intra- intermolecular fluorosulfonylation inert C(sp3)–H bonds 1,2-aminofluorosulfonylation inactivated alkenes have developed, enabling preparation C(sp3)-rich aliphatic fluorides cannot be easily synthesized by known methods. These practical operationally methods result in high functional group tolerance under mild conditions modification bioactive derivatives highly valued molecules. Detailed mechanistic studies indicate unique role facilitating such rare FATs via outer-sphere pathway.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

17

Electrochemical Multicomponent Cascade Reaction for the Synthesis of Selenazol-2-amines with Elemental Selenium DOI

Hong‐Tao Ji,

Jun Jiang,

Wei-Bao He

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 89(6), С. 4113 - 4119

Опубликована: Март 6, 2024

The first example of an electrochemical multicomponent synthesis selenium-containing compounds with inexpensive and abundant elemental selenium as the selenating reagent was developed. A variety selenazol-2-amines were constructed in high yields good functional group tolerance under metal-free chemical oxidant-free conditions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

14

Recent Advances in Developing Radical Methods for the Synthesis of Aliphatic Sulfonyl Fluorides DOI

Lu Lin,

Guanhua Pei,

Zhong‐Yan Cao

и другие.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 27(23)

Опубликована: Май 25, 2024

Abstract Sulfonyl fluorides have widespread applications in many fields, including organic synthesis, chemical biology, drug discovery and materials science. In particular, the past decade, a number of aliphatic sulfonyl been identified showing various biological activities. These appealing features brought about significant advancement developing synthetic methods to access fluorides. this review, we will discuss recent developments radical approaches for synthesis

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

13

Metal‐Free Electrochemical Trifluoromethylation of Imidazole‐Fused Heterocycles with Trifluoromethyl Thianthrenium Triflate DOI
Chang Ge,

Lipeng Qiao,

Yuyang Zhang

и другие.

Chinese Journal of Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 42(15), С. 1679 - 1685

Опубликована: Март 15, 2024

Comprehensive Summary A novel and eco‐friendly electrochemical activation of trifluoromethyl thianthrenium triflate (TT–CF 3 + OTf − ) for trifluoromethylation imidazole‐fused heteroaromatic compounds was established. This method involves the direct electrolysis TT–CF without requirement external oxidants or catalysts, aligning with principles green chemistry. wide range including imidazo[1,2‐ a ]pyridines benzo[ d ]imidazo[2,1‐ b ]thiazoles have been successfully trifluoromethylated using this technique, exhibiting excellent compatibility various functional groups broad substrate scope. Moreover, method's applicability one‐pot sequential reactions enables reduction waste resource consumption by eliminating need intermediate purification steps.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

11

Photocatalytic Sulfonylation: Innovations and Applications DOI
Anxiang Huang,

Rui Li,

Qi‐Yan Lv

и другие.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 14, 2024

Photosynthesis, converting sustainable solar energy into chemical energy, has emerged as a promising craft to achieve diverse organic transformations due its mild reaction conditions, sustainability, and high efficiency. The synthesis of sulfonated compounds drawn significant attention in the pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, materials industries unique structure electronic properties sulfonyl groups. Over past decades, many photocatalytic sulfonylation reactions have been developed. In this review, recent advances photocatalyzed reviewed since 2020, with primary focus on discussing design mechanism.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

11