Pd(II)-Catalyzed Three-Component Synthesis of Furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines from β-Ketodinitriles, Boronic Acids, and Aldehydes DOI
Hirendra Nath Dhara, Bubul Das,

Dinabandhu Barik

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(50), С. 9070 - 9075

Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2023

A Pd(II)-catalyzed three-component synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidines from β-ketodinitriles, boronic acids, and aldehydes has been developed. The participation both nitrile (-CN) groups led to the concurrent construction furo-pyrimidine via formation C-C, C═C, C-O, C-N, C═N bonds. compounds show excellent photoluminescence properties with absorption maxima ranging 348 387 nm emission 468 533 nm. synthetic utility protocol was further demonstrated through a few postsynthetic manipulations.

Язык: Английский

Alkyl radicals from diacyl peroxides: metal-/base-/additive-free photocatalytic alkylation of N-heteroaromatics DOI

Fukun Cheng,

Lulu Fan, Qi‐Yan Lv

и другие.

Green Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(20), С. 7971 - 7977

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Alkyl diacyl peroxides were demonstrated to be efficient alkylating reagents for the visible-light-induced 4CzIPN-catalyzed direct C–H alkylation of N -heteroaromatics.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

48

Visible Light-Induced C–H Alkylation of Azauracils with N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters via Catalytic EDA Complex DOI
Zhiqiang Zhu,

Wenyi Zhang,

Xiao‐Long Huang

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025

Herein, we report sodium iodide (NaI)-catalyzed decarboxylative C–H alkylation of azauracils with N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) esters facilitated by visible light activation catalytic electron donor–acceptor (EDA) complexes. Control experiments and density functional theory calculations suggest that the coupling reaction proceeds via a transiently assembled EDA complex between NHPI ester NaI in N,N-dimethylacetamide solvent. This synthetic method efficiently applies to primary, secondary, tertiary under mild, photocatalyst-free, redox-neutral conditions, achieving high yields desired alkylated azauracils.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Photodecarboxylative C–H Alkylation of Azauracils with N-(Acyloxy)phthalimides DOI

Satya Prakash Panda,

Sudhir Kumar Hota,

Rupashri Dash

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(20), С. 3739 - 3744

Опубликована: Май 15, 2023

We disclose a transition-metal-free NaI/PPh3-mediated direct C-H alkylation of azauracils using N-(acyloxy)pthalimides (NHPIs) as readily available alkyl surrogates under visible light irradiation. Detailed mechanistic studies reveal formation photoactivated electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex between NaI/PPh3, TMEDA, and NHPI ester establish the crucial role TMEDA in increasing activity photoredox system. The reaction demonstrates broad scope, scalability, appreciable functional group tolerance. A variety are shown to undergo by primary, secondary, tertiary esters mild conditions, furnishing desired products good excellent yields.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

41

Alkanes in Minisci-Type Reaction under Photocatalytic Conditions with Hydrogen Evolution DOI Creative Commons

Loris Laze,

Beatriz Quevedo-Flores,

Irene Bosque

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(48), С. 8541 - 8546

Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2023

We report herein a protocol for the selective activation of C(sp3)–H bonds based on interplay two readily available organic catalysts and their successful implementation in cross-coupling azaarenes with alkanes. This Minisci-like reaction is promoted by visible light at room temperature free from chemical oxidants, metals, chlorinated solvents. A wide range substrates are compatible, including some bioactive molecules. Mechanistic studies support dual catalytic cycle H2 evolution.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

27

Strategies and Mechanisms of First-Row Transition Metal-Regulated Radical C–H Functionalization DOI
Xinghua Wang,

J. P. He,

Yanan Wang

и другие.

Chemical Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 124(17), С. 10192 - 10280

Опубликована: Авг. 8, 2024

Radical C–H functionalization represents a useful means of streamlining synthetic routes by avoiding substrate preactivation and allowing access to target molecules in fewer steps. The first-row transition metals (Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) are Earth-abundant can be employed regulate radical functionalization. use such is desirable because the diverse interaction modes between metal complexes species including addition center, ligand complexes, substitution single-electron transfer radicals hydrogen atom noncovalent complexes. Such interactions could improve reactivity, diversity, selectivity transformations allow for more challenging reactions. This review examines achievements this promising area over past decade, with focus on state-of-the-art while also discussing existing limitations enormous potential high-value regulated these metals. aim provide reader detailed account strategies mechanisms associated

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12

Visible-Light-Induced C–H Cyanoalkylation of Azauracils with Cycloketone Oxime Esters via Catalytic EDA Complex DOI
Xiaolong Huang,

Dong‐Liang Zhang,

Qing Li

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(18), С. 3727 - 3732

Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2024

Photoexcitation electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes provide an effective approach to produce radicals under mild conditions, while the catalytic version of EDA complex photoactivation remains scarce. Herein, we report a visible-light-induced organophotocatalytic pathway for cyanoalkylation azauracils using inexpensive and readily available 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) as donor. This synthetic method exhibits exceptional compatibility with various functional groups presents 34 examples in high yields. The efficient offers environmentally friendly sustainable route toward enhancing structural diversity azauracils.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

11

Electrochemical C–H Alkylation of Azauracils Using N-(Acyloxy)phthalimides DOI

Rupashri Dash,

Satya Prakash Panda,

Kuldeep Singh Bhati

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(34), С. 7227 - 7232

Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024

We present an electrochemical alkylation of azauracils using N-(acyloxy)phthalimides (NHPI esters) as readily available alkyl radical progenitors under metal- and additive-free conditions. Several are shown to undergo with array NHPI esters (1°, 2°, 3°, sterically congested), providing the desired products in good excellent yields. This operationally simple method is robust, scalable, suitable for both batch flow setups.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10

Photoinduced arylation or alkylation of 1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-diones with hydrazines DOI

Youlu Pan,

Yingchen Zhu,

Shuangshuang Li

и другие.

Chemical Communications, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 60(27), С. 3665 - 3668

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

An innovative and eco-friendly method has been developed for synthesizing 6-arylated or 6-alkylated 1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2 H ,4 )-diones, utilizing a photoinduced cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction with hydrazines.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8

Self-Catalyzed, Visible-Light-Induced Selective C3–H Aroylation of Quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with Arylaldehydes by Air as an Oxidant DOI
Wenhao Liu, Xingyuan Liu,

Runjiao Liu

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 89(10), С. 7233 - 7242

Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2024

A self-catalyzed, visible-light-induced, directly selective C3–H aroylation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones via energy transfer and hydrogen atom (HAT) catalysis has been developed. The method is highly atom-economical, eco-friendly, easy to handle. Notably, the reaction proceeded efficiently with ambient air as sole oxidant at room temperature.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7

Minisci‐Type Carbamoylation of Azauracils with Oxamic Acids DOI
Changduo Pan, Dongdong Chen,

Miao Zeng

и другие.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 27(7)

Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024

Abstract A Minisci‐type carbamoylation of azauracils was developed to afford 6‐carbamoyl in yields up 94 %. In this transformation, oxamic acids were employed as the carbamoyl radical sources under metal‐free conditions. It features high atom economy, good functional group compatibility and convenient operation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5