Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
31(50)
Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2021
Abstract
Multiple
enzyme‐driven
biological
catalytic
cascades
occur
in
living
organisms,
guiding
highly
efficient
and
selective
transformations
of
substrates.
Inspired
by
the
merits
these
cascade
systems,
enormous
efforts
have
been
devoted
to
developing
novel
systems
mimic
reactions
over
past
few
years.
Nanozymes,
a
class
enzyme
mimics,
are
nanomaterials
with
enzyme‐like
activity.
The
emergence
development
nanozymes
has
significantly
advanced
biomimetic
nanoreactors.
Currently,
nanoreactors
driven
widely
used
exhibit
many
advantages
such
as
superior
efficiency
high
stability,
resulting
significant
advancements
biosensing
biomedical
applications.
latest
advances
understanding
mechanism
nanozyme‐engineered
their
progressive
applications
for
comprehensively
covered
here.
First,
nanozyme
enzyme/nanozyme‐engineered
categorized
according
properties.
Then,
applications,
including
cancer
therapy,
antibacterial
activity,
antioxidation,
hyperuricemia
therapy
covered.
conclusion
describes
most
important
challenges
opportunities
remaining
this
exciting
area
research.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
16(2), С. 2535 - 2545
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2022
An
urgent
need
in
chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT)
is
to
achieve
high
Fenton
catalytic
efficiency
at
small
doses
of
CDT
agents.
However,
simple
general
promotion
the
reaction
increases
risk
damaging
normal
cells
along
with
cancer
cells.
Therefore,
a
tailored
strategy
selectively
enhance
reactivity
tumors,
for
example,
by
taking
advantage
characteristics
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
demand.
Herein,
heterogeneous
system
based
on
copper–iron
peroxide
nanoparticles
(CFp
NPs)
designed
TME-mediated
synergistic
therapy.
CFp
NPs
degrade
under
mildly
acidic
conditions
TME,
self-supply
H2O2,
and
released
Cu
Fe
ions,
their
larger
portions
lower
oxidation
states,
cooperatively
facilitate
hydroxyl
radical
production
through
highly
efficient
loop
an
excellent
therapeutic
efficacy.
This
distinct
from
previous
systems
that
synergism
closely
coupled
Cu+-assisted
conversion
Fe3+
Fe2+
rather
than
independent
actions.
As
result,
almost
complete
ablation
tumors
minimal
treatment
dose
demonstrated
without
aid
any
other
modality.
Furthermore,
generate
O2
during
catalysis
exhibit
TME-responsive
T1
magnetic
resonance
imaging
contrast
enhancement,
which
are
useful
alleviating
hypoxia
vivo
monitoring
respectively.
Abstract
Ferroptosis
is
a
new
form
of
regulated
cell
death,
which
characterized
by
the
iron‐dependent
accumulation
lethal
lipid
peroxides
and
involved
in
many
critical
diseases.
Recent
reports
revealed
that
cellular
energy
metabolism
activities
such
as
glycolysis,
pentose
phosphate
pathway
(PPP),
tricarboxylic
acid
cycle
are
regulation
key
ferroptosis
markers
reduced
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotide
(NADPH),
glutathione
(GSH),
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
therefore
imposing
potential
regulatory
roles
ferroptosis.
Remarkably,
tumor
cells
can
activate
adaptive
metabolic
responses
to
inhibit
for
self‐preservation
upregulation
glycolysis
PPP.
Due
rapid
proliferation
intensified
rate,
has
become
target
disrupting
redox
homeostasis
induce
Based
on
these
emerging
insights,
impact
those‐tumor
specific
aberrations
systematically
characterized,
rewired
glucose
compensation
through
glutamine
utilization
analyzed
underlying
molecular
mechanisms.
Additionally,
those
ferroptosis‐based
therapeutic
strategies
also
discussed
exploiting
vulnerabilities,
may
open
up
avenues
treatment
clinical
context.
Chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT)
has
attracted
considerable
attention
recently,
but
the
poor
reaction
kinetics
restrict
its
practical
utility
in
clinic.
Herein,
glucose
oxidase
(GOx)
functionalized
ancient
pigment
nanosheets
(SrCuSi4
O10
,
SC)
for
programmable
near-infrared
II
(NIR-II)
photothermal-enhanced
starvation
primed
CDT
is
developed.
The
SC
(SC
NSs)
are
readily
exfoliated
from
bulk
suspension
water
and
subsequently
with
GOx
to
form
nanocatalyst
(denoted
as
SC@G
NSs).
Upon
laser
irradiation,
photothermal
effect
of
NSs
can
enhance
catalytic
activity
NIR-II
therapy,
which
effectively
eliminates
intratumoral
produces
abundant
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2
O2
).
Importantly,
high
photothermal-conversion
efficiency
(46.3%)
second
biological
window
permits
deep-seated
tumors
under
guidance
photoacoustic
imaging.
Moreover,
acidity
amplification
due
gluconic
acid
generation
will
turn
accelerate
degradation
NSs,
facilitating
release
strontium
(Sr)
copper
(Cu)
ions.
Both
elevated
H2
released
ions
prime
Cu2+
/Sr2+
-H2
enhanced
CDT.
Thus,
a
established
combat
cancer
minimal
side
effects.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
35(19)
Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2022
Abstract
As
an
essential
micronutrient,
manganese
(Mn)
participates
in
various
physiological
processes
and
plays
important
roles
host
immune
system,
hematopoiesis,
endocrine
function,
oxidative
stress
regulation.
Mn‐based
nanoparticles
are
considered
to
be
biocompatible
show
versatile
applications
nanomedicine,
particular
utilized
tumor
immunotherapy
the
following
ways:
1)
acting
as
a
nanocarrier
deliver
immunotherapeutic
agents
for
immunotherapy;
2)
serving
adjuvant
regulate
microenvironment
enhance
3)
activating
host's
system
through
cGAS‐STING
pathway
trigger
4)
real‐time
monitoring
effect
by
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
since
Mn
2+
ions
ideal
MRI
contrast
agent
which
can
significantly
T
1
‐weighted
signal
after
binding
proteins.
This
comprehensive
review
focuses
on
most
recent
progress
of
nanoplatforms
immunotherapy.
The
characteristics
first
discussed
guide
design
multifunctional
nanoplatforms.
Then
biomedical
nanoplatforms,
including
alone,
immunotherapy‐involved
multimodal
synergistic
therapy,
imaging‐guided
detail.
Finally,
challenges
future
developments
highlighted.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
60(17), С. 9562 - 9572
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2021
Chemodynamic
therapy
is
an
emerging
tumor
therapeutic
strategy.
However,
the
anticancer
effects
are
greatly
limited
by
strong
acidity
requirements
for
effective
Fenton-like
reaction,
and
inevitably
"off-target"
toxicity.
Herein,
we
develop
acidity-unlocked
nanoplatform
(FePt@FeOx@TAM-PEG)
that
can
accurately
perform
high-efficient
tumor-specific
catalysis
treatment,
through
dual
pathway
of
cyclic
amplification
Notably,
pH-responsive
peculiarity
tamoxifen
(TAM)
drug
allows
catalytic
activity
FePt@FeOx
to
be
"turn-on"
in
acidic
microenvironments,
while
keeping
silence
neutral
condition.
Importantly,
released
TAM
within
cancer
cells
able
inhibit
mitochondrial
complex
I,
leading
upregulated
lactate
content
thereby
accumulated
intracellular
H+,
which
overcome
intrinsically
insufficient
tumor.
Through
positive
feedback
loop,
large
amount
active
nanocatalyzers
access
endogenous
H2O2,
exerting
improved
reaction
more
Finally,
such
smart
enables
self-boosting
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
induces
oxidative
stress,
substantial
outcomes
vivo,
may
provide
a
new
insight
cascade
reducing
toxicity
surrounding
normal
tissues.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
49(24), С. 9057 - 9094
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2020
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
of
the
recent
advances
in
nanoplatform-based
cascade
engineering
for
cancer
therapy,
by
concentrating
on
design
smart
nanoplatforms
and
implementation
specific
processes.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
16(9), С. 15471 - 15483
Опубликована: Авг. 18, 2022
Both
T-cell
deprivation
and
insufficient
tumor
immunogenicity
seriously
hinder
the
efficacy
of
immune-mediated
destruction
in
melanoma.
In
this
work,
an
amphiphilic
polyethylene
glycol-poly(2-hexoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane)
copolymer
with
a
thermally
sensitive
flowable
core
(mPEG-b-PHEP)
was
chosen
to
incorporate
IR780
dye
manganese
zinc
sulfide
nanoparticles
(ZMS)
form
polymer
micelles
(denoted
PPIR780-ZMS),
which
precisely
controlled
release
ZMS
after
being
triggered
by
near-infrared
light
(NIR).
Mn2+-mediated
chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT)
photothermal
trigger
boosted
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
making
PPIR780-ZMS
smart
bomblets
vivo.
It
demonstrated
that
could
maximize
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
cancer,
is
characterized
abundant
damage-associated
molecular
pattern
(DAMP)
exposure.
As
result,
cytotoxic
T
cells
(CD8+)
helper
(CD4+)
expanded
infiltrated
neoplastic
foci,
further
reprogrammed
suppressive
microenvironment
(TME)
against
primary
pulmonary
metastases
safe
systemic
cytokine
expression.
addition,
cGAS-STING
signaling
pathway
activation
enhanced
antitumor
immunity
nanocomposite,
providing
practical
strategy
for
expanding
use
Mn-based
nanostructures.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
59(41), С. 18042 - 18047
Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2020
Abstract
Ca
2+
,
a
ubiquitous
but
nuanced
modulator
of
cellular
physiology,
is
meticulously
controlled
intracellularly.
However,
intracellular
regulation,
such
as
mitochondrial
buffering
capacity,
can
be
disrupted
by
1
O
2
.
Thus,
the
overload,
which
recognized
one
important
cell
pro‐death
factors,
logically
achieved
synergism
with
exogenous
delivery.
Reported
herein
nanoscale
covalent
organic
framework
(NCOF)‐based
nanoagent,
namely
CaCO
3
@COF‐BODIPY‐2I@GAG
(
4
),
embedded
nanoparticle
(NP)
and
surface‐decorated
BODIPY‐2I
photosensitizer
(PS)
glycosaminoglycan
(GAG)
targeting
agent
for
CD44
receptors
on
digestive
tract
tumor
cells.
Under
illumination,
light‐triggered
not
only
kills
cells
directly,
also
leads
to
their
dysfunction
overload.
An
enhanced
antitumor
efficiency
via
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
overload
synergistic
therapy.