ABSTRACT
Long‐term
in
vivo
fluorescence
analysis
is
growing
into
a
sparkling
frontier
gaining
deep
insights
various
biological
processes.
Exploration
of
such
fluorophores
with
high
performance
still
remains
an
appealing
yet
significantly
challenging
task.
In
this
study,
we
have
elaborately
integrated
second
near‐infrared
(NIR‐II)
emissive
fluorophore
the
metal
Pt
self‐assembled
prism‐like
metallacage
M‐DBTP,
which
enables
intravital
long‐term
tracking
through
NIR‐II
imaging
technologies.
addition,
bioimaging
metallacage‐loaded
nanoparticles
(NPs)
indicated
extraordinary
photographic
on
mice
blood
vessels
and
rapid
clearance
M‐DBTP
NPs
from
within
7
h.
The
subsequent
transfer
to
bones
retention
bone
marrow
region
for
up
35
days
was
revealed
by
analysis,
confirmed
distribution
metabolism
inductively
coupled
plasma
optical
emission
spectrometer.
Moreover,
bright
them
well
perform
imaging‐guided
tumor
surgery.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
63(11)
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2023
Abstract
Organic
fluorophores
are
indispensable
tools
in
cells,
tissue
and
vivo
imaging,
have
enabled
much
progress
the
wide
range
of
biological
biomedical
fields.
However,
many
available
dyes
suffer
from
insufficient
performances,
such
as
short
absorption
emission
wavelength,
low
brightness,
poor
stability,
small
Stokes
shift,
unsuitable
permeability,
restricting
their
application
advanced
imaging
technology
complex
imaging.
Over
past
two
decades,
efforts
been
made
to
improve
these
performances
fluorophores.
Starting
with
luminescence
principle
fluorophores,
this
review
clarifies
mechanisms
performance
for
traditional
a
certain
extent,
systematically
summarizes
modified
approaches
optimizing
properties,
highlights
typical
applications
improved
sensing,
indicates
existing
problems
challenges
area.
This
not
only
proves
significance
improving
but
also
provide
theoretical
guidance
development
high‐performance
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
52(18), С. 6344 - 6358
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
This
review
analyzes
strategies
to
convert
key
fluorophores
into
red/NIR
emitting
derivatives,
with
typical
examples
of
how
such
can
be
used
develop
molecular
probes
for
biological
analytes,
along
sensing
features.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2024
Abstract
Near-infrared-I/II
fluorescent
proteins
(NIR-I/II
FPs)
are
crucial
for
in
vivo
imaging,
yet
the
current
NIR-I/II
FPs
face
challenges
including
scarcity,
requirement
chromophore
maturation,
and
limited
emission
wavelengths
(typically
<
800
nm).
Here,
we
utilize
synthetic
protein-seeking
NIR-II
dyes
as
chromophores,
which
covalently
bind
to
tag
(e.g.,
human
serum
albumin,
HSA)
through
a
site-specific
nucleophilic
substitution
reaction,
thereby
creating
proof-of-concept
biomimetic
FPs.
This
chemogenic
strategy
can
be
accomplished
under
gentle
physiological
conditions
without
catalysis.
Proteomics
analysis
identifies
specific
binding
site
(Cys
477
on
DIII).
significantly
enhance
brightness
photostability,
while
improving
biocompatibility,
allowing
high-performance
lymphography
angiography.
is
universal
applicable
wide
range
of
spectrally
separated
real-time
visualization
multiple
biological
events.
Overall,
this
straightforward
approach
holds
potential
transform
protein-based
bioimaging
enables
in-situ
albumin
targeting
create
deep-tissue
imaging
live
organisms.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(26)
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2024
The
second
near-infrared
(NIR-II,
1000-1700
nm)
light-activated
organic
photothermal
agent
that
synchronously
enables
satisfying
NIR-II
fluorescence
imaging
is
highly
warranted
yet
rather
challenging
on
the
basis
of
overwhelming
nonradiative
decay.
Herein,
such
an
agent,
namely
TPABT-TD,
was
tactfully
designed
and
constructed
via
employing
benzo[c]thiophene
moiety
as
bulky
electron
donor/π-bridge
tailoring
peripheral
molecular
rotors.
Benefitting
from
its
high
donor-acceptor
strength
finely
modulated
intramolecular
motion,
TPABT-TD
simultaneously
exhibits
ultralong
absorption
in
region,
intense
emission
NIR-IIa
(1300-1500
region
nanoaggregates,
conversion
upon
1064
nm
laser
irradiation.
Those
intrinsic
advantages
endow
nanoparticles
with
prominent
fluorescence/photoacoustic/photothermal
trimodal
imaging-guided
therapy
against
orthotopic
4T1
breast
tumor
negligible
adverse
effect.
Abstract
Intravital
fluorescence
imaging
in
the
second
near‐infrared
window
(NIR‐II,
900–1700
nm)
has
emerged
as
a
promising
method
for
non‐invasive
diagnostics
complex
biological
systems
due
to
its
advantages
of
less
background
interference,
high
tissue
penetration
depth,
contrast,
and
sensitivity.
However,
traditional
NIR‐II
imaging,
which
is
characterized
by
“always
on”
or
“turn
mode,
lacks
ability
quantitative
detection,
leading
low
reproducibility
reliability
during
bio‐detection.
In
ratiometric
can
realize
reliable
analysis
detection
vivo
providing
reference
signals
correction,
generating
new
opportunities
prospects
bioimaging
biosensing.
this
review,
current
design
strategies
sensing
mechanisms
probes
biosensing
applications
are
systematically
summarized.
Further,
challenges,
future
perspectives
designing
also
discussed.
It
hoped
that
review
provide
effective
guidance
promote
adoption
vivo.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Optical
imaging
in
the
second
near-infrared
window
(NIR-II,
1000-1700
nm)
holds
great
promise
for
biomedical
detection
due
to
reduced
tissue
scattering
and
autofluorescence.
However,
rational
design
of
NIR-II
probes
with
superior
excitation
wavelengths
balance
effects
water
absorption
remains
a
challenge.
To
address
this
issue,
here
we
developed
series
Ho
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
The
shortwave
infrared
(SWIR)
region
is
an
ideal
spectral
window
for
next-generation
bioimaging
to
harness
improved
penetration
and
reduced
phototoxicity.
SWIR
activity
may
also
be
accessed
via
supramolecular
dye
aggregation.
Unfortunately,
development
of
aggregation
remains
challenging.
We
propose
a
crystal-aided
aggregate
synthesis
(CAASH)
approach
introduce
layer
rationality
the
J-aggregate
successful
water-soluble
JV-aggregate
with
bisbenzannulated
silicon
rhodamine
scaffold
(ESi5).
resulting
SWIR-aggregates
exhibit
excellent
stabilities
toward
organic
solvents,
pH,
sonication,
photobleaching,
thiols,
endogenous
oxidative
species.
Notably,
aggregates
have
high
structure-dependent
melting
temperature
ca.
330-335
K.
In
fact,
heating/annealing
process
can
exploited
reduce
disorder.
are
biocompatible
broad
potential
in
vivo
fluorescence
photoacoustic
imaging
more.
While
has
applications,
stable
absorbers/emitters
challenging
access.
Here,
authors
report
J-aggregates
bioimaging.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(47)
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2023
Developing
molecular
fluorophores
with
enhanced
fluorescence
in
aggregate
state
for
the
second
near-infrared
(NIR-II)
imaging
is
highly
desirable
but
remains
a
tremendous
challenge
due
to
lack
of
reliable
design
guidelines.
Herein,
we
report
an
aromatic
substituent
strategy
construct
bright
NIR-II
J-aggregates.
Introduction
electron-withdrawing
substituents
at
3,5-aryl
and
meso
positions
classic
boron
dipyrromethene
(BODIPY)
skeleton
can
promote
slip-stacked
J-type
arrangement
further
boost
J-aggregates
via
increased
electrostatic
repulsion
intermolecular
hydrogen
bond
interaction.
Notably,
NOBDP-NO2
three
nitro
groups
(-NO2
)
shows
intense
1065
nm
high
absolute
quantum
yield
3.21
%
solid
state,
which
be
successfully
applied
bioimaging,
high-level
encoding
encryption,
information
storage.
Moreover,
guided
by
this
strategy,
other
skeletons
(thieno-fused
BODIPY,
aza-BODIPY,
heptamethine
cyanine)
modified
-NO2
are
converted
into
aggregates
fluorescence,
showing
great
potential
convert
aggregation
caused
emission
quenching
(ACQ)
dyes
brilliant
This
study
provides
universal
method
construction
strong
emissive
rationally
manipulating
packing
establishing
relationships
among
structures,
interactions,
properties.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(14), С. 9888 - 9896
Опубликована: Март 28, 2024
Second
near-infrared
(NIR-II)
optical
imaging
technology
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
for
diagnostic
and
image-guided
surgery
due
to
its
higher
contrast.
However,
general
strategy
efficiently
designing
NIR-II
organic
molecules
is
still
lacking,
because
dyes
are
usually
difficult
synthesize,
which
impeded
the
rapid
development
of
bioprobes.
Herein,
based
on
theoretical
calculations
62
multiaryl-pyrrole
(MAP)
systems
with
spectra
ranging
from
visible
region,
continuous
red
shift
toward
region
could
be
achieved
by
adjusting
type
site
substituents
MAPs.
Two
descriptors
(ΔEgs
μgs)
were
identified
exhibiting
strong
correlations
maximum
absorption/emission
wavelengths,
used
predict
emission
spectrum
in
only
if
ΔEgs
≤
2.5
eV
μgs
22.55
D.
The
experimental
absorption
ten
MAPs
fully
confirmed
predictions,
biological
vivo
newly
designed
MAP23-BBT
showed
high
spatial
resolution
deep
tissue
angiography.
More
importantly,
both
have
shown
applicability
most
reported
donor–acceptor–donor-type
non-MAP
dyes.
These
results
broad
implications
efficient
design