Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Авг. 4, 2023
Malignant
tumors
represent
a
major
threat
to
global
health
and
the
search
for
effective
treatments
is
imperative.
While
various
exist,
including
surgery,
radiotherapy,
chemotherapy,
immunotherapy
combination
therapies,
there
remains
need
develop
therapies
that
target
regulated
cell
death
pathways
eliminate
cancer
cells
while
preserving
normal
cells.
Alkaliptosis,
pH-dependent
process
triggered
by
small
molecular
compound
JTC801,
has
been
identified
as
novel
approach
malignant
tumor
treatment,
particularly
in
pancreatic
cancer.
Two
signaling
pathways,
NF-κB-CA9
pathway
ATP6V0D1-STAT3
pathway,
contribute
induction
of
alkaliptosis.
This
review
summarizes
recent
developments
our
understanding
alkaliptosis
signals,
mechanisms,
modulation,
explores
its
context-dependent
effects
on
drug
resistance,
inflammation,
immunity.
By
providing
deeper
heterogeneity
plasticity
this
information
holds
promise
informing
design
more
anti-tumor
therapies.
Abstract
Tumor
immunotherapy
is
only
effective
in
a
fraction
of
patients
due
to
low
response
rate
and
severe
side
effects,
these
challenges
clinics
can
be
addressed
through
induction
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD).
ICD
elicited
from
many
antitumor
therapies
release
danger
associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs)
tumor‐associated
antigens
facilitate
maturation
dendritic
cells
(DCs)
infiltration
cytotoxic
T
lymphocytes
(CTLs).
The
process
reverse
the
tumor
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
improve
sensitivity
immunotherapy.
Nanostructure‐based
drug
delivery
systems
(NDDSs)
are
explored
induce
by
incorporating
therapeutic
molecules
for
chemotherapy,
photosensitizers
(PSs)
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
photothermal
conversion
agents
(PTT),
radiosensitizers
radiotherapy
(RT).
These
NDDSs
loaded
at
right
dose
place
time,
resulting
greater
effectiveness
lower
toxicity.
Immunotherapeutic
also
combined
with
achieve
synergic
effect
multi‐modality
approach.
In
this
review,
harnessed
load
multiple
PDT,
PTT,
RT
combination
promote
reduce
effects
cancer
treatment.
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
21(1)
Опубликована: Март 14, 2023
Doxorubicin
(DOX)
is
a
powerful
and
commonly
used
chemotherapeutic
drug,
alone
or
in
combination
variety
of
cancers,
while
it
has
been
found
to
cause
serious
cardiac
side
effects
clinical
application.
More
more
researchers
are
trying
explore
the
molecular
mechanisms
DOX-induced
cardiomyopathy
(DIC),
which
oxidative
stress
inflammation
considered
play
significant
role.
This
review
summarizes
signaling
pathways
related
DIC
compounds
that
exert
cardioprotective
by
acting
on
relevant
pathways,
including
role
Nrf2/Keap1/ARE,
Sirt1/p66Shc,
Sirt1/PPAR/PGC-1α
NOS,
NOX,
Fe2+
stress,
as
well
NLRP3/caspase-1/GSDMD,
HMGB1/TLR4/MAPKs/NF-κB,
mTOR/TFEB/NF-κB
inflammation.
Hence,
we
attempt
explain
terms
inflammation,
provide
theoretical
basis
new
idea
for
further
drug
research
reducing
DIC.
Video
Abstract.
Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
42(11), С. 1333 - 1350
Опубликована: Окт. 26, 2022
The
harmful
vascular
effects
of
smoking
are
well
established,
but
the
chronic
use
electronic
cigarettes
(e-cigarettes)
on
endothelial
function
less
understood.
We
hypothesized
that
e-cigarette
causes
changes
in
blood
milieu
impair
function.
Abstract
The
reversible
oxidation-reduction
homeostasis
mechanism
functions
as
a
specific
signal
transduction
system,
eliciting
related
physiological
responses.
Disruptions
to
redox
can
have
negative
consequences,
including
the
potential
for
cancer
development
and
progression,
which
are
closely
linked
series
of
processes,
such
adjustment
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
levels
species,
changes
in
antioxidant
capacity,
differential
effects
ROS
on
downstream
cell
fate
immune
capacity.
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
exhibits
complex
interplay
between
immunity
regulatory
death,
especially
autophagy
apoptosis,
is
crucially
regulated
by
ROS.
present
study
aims
investigate
multi-source
affects
autophagy,
anti-tumor
response
TME
mutual
crosstalk
these
three
processes.
Given
intricate
role
controlling
immunity,
we
will
further
examine
relationship
traditional
therapy
It
worth
noting
that
discuss
some
ROS-related
treatment
options
future
studies.
Cancer Treatment Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
120, С. 102614 - 102614
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2023
Immune-checkpoint
inhibitors
have
revolutionized
cancer
therapy,
yet
many
patients
either
do
not
derive
any
benefit
from
treatment
or
develop
a
resistance
to
checkpoint
inhibitors.
Intrinsic
can
result
neoantigen
depletion,
defective
antigen
presentation,
PD-L1
downregulation,
immune-checkpoint
ligand
upregulation,
immunosuppression,
and
tumor
cell
phenotypic
changes.
On
the
other
hand,
extrinsic
involves
acquired
upregulation
of
inhibitory
immune-checkpoints,
leading
T-cell
exhaustion.
Current
data
suggest
that
PD-1,
CTLA-4,
LAG-3
limits
efficacy
single-agent
Ongoing
clinical
trials
are
investigating
novel
targets
avoid
overcome
resistance.
This
review
provides
an
in-depth
analysis
evolving
landscape
potentially
targetable
immune-checkpoints
in
cancer.
We
highlight
their
biology,
emphasizing
current
understanding
mechanisms
focusing
on
promising
strategies
under
investigation.
also
summarize
results
ongoing
this
crucial
field
could
once
again
revolutionize
outcomes
for
patients.
Theranostics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(11), С. 3856 - 3871
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Rationale:
Liver
ischemia-reperfusion
(LI/R)
injury
is
characterized
by
two
interconnected
phases:
local
ischemia
that
causes
hepatic
cell
damage
to
release
damage-associated
molecular
pattern
(DAMPs),
and
DAMPs
recruit
immune
cells
elicit
inflammatory
cascade
for
further
of
hepatocytes.High-mobility
group
box
1
(HMGB1)
a
representative
DAMP.Studies
in
macrophages
demonstrated
HMGB1
secreted
after
lactylation
during
sepsis.However,
whether
mediates
secretion
from
hepatocytes
LI/R
known.Heat
shock
protein
A12A
(HSPA12A)
an
atypical
member
HSP70
family.Methods:
Gene
expression
was
examined
microarray
analysis
immunoblotting.The
analyzed
using
released
ALT
AST
activities
assays.Hepatic
macrophage
chemotaxis
evaluated
Transwell
assays.Inflammatory
mediators
were
immunoblotting.HMGB1
exosomes
or
serum.HMGB1
determined
immunoprecipitation
immunoblotting.Results:
Here,
we
report
decreased
HSPA12A
hepatocytes,
while
hepatocyte-specific
overexpression
attenuated
LI/R-induced
dysfunction
mortality
mice.We
also
noticed
hepatocyte
suppressed
LI/R-exposed
livers
vivo
hypoxia/reoxygenation
(H/R)-exposed
vitro.The
LI/R-increased
serum
levels
mice
the
H/R-increased
inhibited
overexpression.By
contrast,
knockout
promoted
not
only
H/R-induced
but
effects
H/R-hepatocytes
on
activation,
all
these
deleterious
reversed
following
knockdown.Further
analyses
showed
reduced
glycolysis-generated
lactate,
thus
decreasing
thereby
inhibiting
subsequent
cascade,
which
ultimately
protecting
against
injury.
Ivyspring
Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
29(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2023
Abstract
HMGB1,
a
nucleoprotein,
is
expressed
in
almost
all
eukaryotic
cells.
During
cell
activation
and
death,
HMGB1
can
function
as
an
alarm
protein
(alarmin)
or
damage-associated
molecular
pattern
(DAMP)
mediate
early
inflammatory
immune
response
when
it
translocated
to
the
extracellular
space.
The
binding
of
Toll-like
receptors
(TLRs),
such
TLR2
TLR4
transforms
into
pro-inflammatory
cytokine,
contributing
occurrence
development
autoimmune
diseases.
TLRs,
which
are
members
family
recognition
receptors,
bind
endogenous
DAMPs
activate
innate
response.
Additionally,
TLRs
key
signaling
molecules
mediating
play
critical
role
host
defense
against
pathogens
maintenance
balance.
reported
be
upregulated
several
diseases,
rheumatoid
arthritis,
systemic
lupus
erythematosus,
type
1
diabetes
mellitus,
thyroid
disease.
expression
levels
some
tissues
patients
with
diseases
animal
models
suppression
inhibits
progression
inflammation
models.
Thus,
indispensable
biomarkers
important
therapeutic
targets
for
This
review
provides
comprehensive
strategies
treating
preventing
discovered
recent
years.