Bioactive Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
33, С. 223 - 241
Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2023
Postoperative
anatomical
reconstruction
and
prevention
of
local
recurrence
after
tumor
resection
are
two
vital
clinical
challenges
in
osteosarcoma
treatment.
A
three-dimensional
(3D)-printed
porous
Ti6Al4V
scaffold
(3DTi)
is
an
ideal
material
for
reconstructing
critical
bone
defects
with
numerous
advantages
over
traditional
implants,
including
a
lower
elasticity
modulus,
stronger
bone-implant
interlock,
larger
drug-loading
space.
Simvastatin
multitarget
drug
anti-tumor
osteogenic
potential;
however,
its
efficiency
unsatisfactory
when
delivered
systematically.
Here,
simvastatin
was
loaded
into
3DTi
using
thermosensitive
poly
(lactic-co-glycolic)
acid
(PLGA)-polyethylene
glycol
(PEG)-PLGA
hydrogel
as
carrier
to
exert
anti-osteosarcoma
effects.
Newly
constructed
simvastatin/hydrogel-loaded
(Sim-3DTi)
comprehensively
appraised,
newfound
mechanism
explained.
Specifically,
defect
model
rabbit
condyles,
Sim-3DTi
exhibited
enhanced
osteogenesis,
in-growth,
osseointegration
compared
alone,
greater
morphogenetic
protein
2
expression.
In
our
nude
mice
model,
loading
reduced
volume
by
59%-77
%
without
organic
damage,
implying
good
activity
biosafety.
Furthermore,
induced
ferroptosis
upregulating
transferrin
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotide
phosphate
oxidase
levels
both
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2022
Tissue
repair
after
trauma
and
infection
has
always
been
a
difficult
problem
in
regenerative
medicine.
Hydrogels
have
become
one
of
the
most
important
scaffolds
for
tissue
engineering
due
to
their
biocompatibility,
biodegradability
water
solubility.
Especially,
stiffness
hydrogels
is
key
factor,
which
influence
morphology
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
differentiation.
The
researches
on
this
point
are
meaningful
field
engineering.
Herein,
review
focus
design
with
different
effects
behavior
MSCs.
In
addition,
effect
hydrogel
phenotype
macrophages
introduced,
then
relationship
between
changes
inflammatory
response
discussed.
Finally,
future
application
certain
medicine
prospected.
Current Issues in Molecular Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
46(1), С. 585 - 611
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2024
Numerous
surgeries
are
carried
out
to
replace
tissues
that
have
been
harmed
by
an
illness
or
accident.
Due
various
surgical
interventions
and
the
requirement
of
bone
substitutes,
emerging
field
tissue
engineering
attempts
repair
damaged
with
help
scaffolds.
These
scaffolds
act
as
template
for
regeneration
controlling
development
new
cells.
For
creation
functional
organs,
there
three
elements
play
very
crucial
role:
cells,
signals
achievement
these
aims,
types
natural
polymers,
like
chitosan,
chitin,
cellulose,
albumin
silk
fibroin,
used
preparation
Scaffolds
produced
from
polymers
many
advantages:
they
less
immunogenic
well
being
biodegradable,
biocompatible,
non-toxic
cost
effective.
The
hierarchal
structure
bone,
microscale
nanoscale,
is
mostly
made
up
organic
inorganic
components
nanohydroxyapatite
collagen
components.
This
review
paper
summarizes
knowledge
updates
information
about
use
scaffolds,
their
application
in
recent
research
trends
area
(BTE).
article
extensively
explores
related
analyze
advancement
nanotechnology
treatment
bone-related
diseases
repair.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(27), С. 31542 - 31553
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2021
Conventional
biomaterial-mediated
osteosarcoma
therapy
mainly
focuses
on
its
antitumor
effect
yet
often
fails
to
overcome
the
problem
of
post-treatment
bone
tissue
defect
repair.
Simultaneously,
minimally
invasive
drug
delivery
methods
are
becoming
spotlights
for
normal
preservation.
Herein,
an
injectable
curcumin-microsphere/IR820
coloaded
hybrid
methylcellulose
hydrogel
(Cur-MP/IR820
gel)
platform
was
designed
and
regeneration.
In
vitro,
K7M2wt
cells
were
eradicated
by
hyperthermia
curcumin.
Later,
sustained
release
curcumin
promoted
alkaline
phosphatase
expression
calcium
deposition
mesenchymal
stem
cells.
vivo,
this
could
reach
tumor
site
via
injection
turned
into
due
heat
sensitivity.
Under
irradiation
808
nm
laser,
localized
(∼51
°C)
generated
in
5
min
ablate
tumor.
Meanwhile,
thermal-accelerated
thermal-increased
cell
membrane
permeability
led
apoptosis.
Tumors
photothermal-co-chemotherapy
group
successfully
restrained
from
day
2
after
treatment.
After
that,
reconstruction
because
released
The
chemo-co-thermal
efficacy
osteogenic
capacity
Cur-MP/IR820
suggest
a
promising
approach
treatment
provide
provoking
inspiration
treating
tumors
repairing
tissue.
The
restoration
of
bone
defects
caused
by
osteoporosis
remains
a
challenge
for
surgeons.
Strontium
ranelate
has
been
applied
in
preventative
treatment
approaches
due
to
the
biological
functions
trace
element
strontium
(Sr).
In
this
study,
we
aimed
fabricate
bioactive
scaffolds
through
Sr
incorporation
based
on
our
previously
developed
modified
amino-functional
mesoporous
glass
(MBG)
and
systematically
investigate
bioactivity
resulting
scaffold
vitro
vivo
an
osteoporotic
rat
model.
results
suggested
that
Sr-incorporated
MBG
possessed
favorable
biocompatibility.
Moreover,
with
Sr,
osteogenic
angiogenic
capacities
were
upregulated
vitro.
showed
achieved
better
regeneration
vessel
formation.
Furthermore,
bioinformatics
analysis
indicated
could
reduce
reactive
oxygen
species
levels
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells
model
activating
cAMP/PKA
signaling
pathway,
thus
playing
anti-osteoporosis
role
while
promoting
osteogenesis.
This
study
demonstrated
feasibility
incorporating
elements
into
provided
new
insights
biomaterial
design
facilitating
osteoporosis.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
10(11), С. 2993 - 2993
Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2021
Craniofacial
bone
defects
can
result
from
various
disorders,
including
congenital
malformations,
tumor
resection,
infection,
severe
trauma,
and
accidents.
Successfully
regenerating
cranial
is
an
integral
step
to
restore
craniofacial
function.
However,
challenges
managing
controlling
new
tissue
formation
remain.
Current
advances
in
engineering
regenerative
medicine
use
innovative
techniques
address
these
challenges.
The
of
biomaterials,
stromal
cells,
growth
factors
have
demonstrated
promising
outcomes
vitro
vivo.
Natural
synthetic
grafts
combined
with
Mesenchymal
Stromal
Cells
(MSCs)
shown
encouraging
results
critical-size
defects.
One
prevalent
Bone
Morphogenetic
Protein-2
(BMP-2).
BMP-2
defined
as
a
gold
standard
factor
that
enhances
Recently,
emerging
evidence
suggested
Megakaryocytes
(MKs),
induced
by
Thrombopoietin
(TPO),
show
increase
osteoblast
proliferation
mass
Furthermore,
co-culture
study
shows
mature
MKs
enhance
MSC
survival
rate
while
maintaining
their
phenotype.
Therefore,
provide
insight
potential
therapy
offering
safe
effective
approach
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
7(10), С. 4718 - 4735
Опубликована: Сен. 29, 2021
As
the
main
load-bearing
structure
in
human
body,
bone
and
cartilage
are
susceptible
to
damage
sports
other
activities.
The
repair
regeneration
of
articular
have
been
extensively
studied
past
decades.
Traditional
approaches
widely
applied
clinical
practice,
but
effect
varies
from
person
may
cause
side
effects.
With
rapid
development
tissue
engineering
regenerative
medicine,
various
biomaterials
show
great
potential
cartilage.
Carbon-based
nanomaterials
solid
materials
with
different
structures
properties
composed
allotropes
carbon,
which
classified
into
zero-,
one-,
two-dimensional
ones.
This
Review
systemically
summarizes
types
carbon-based
nanomaterials,
including
zero-dimensional
(fullerene,
carbon
dots,
nanodiamonds),
one-dimensional
(carbon
nanotubes),
(graphenic
materials)
as
well
their
applications
bone,
cartilage,
osteochondral
regeneration.
Current
limitations
future
perspectives
also
discussed.
Bioactive Materials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
20, С. 598 - 609
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2022
There
is
a
continuing
need
for
artificial
bone
substitutes
repair
and
reconstruction,
Magnesium
phosphate
cement
(MPC)
has
exceptional
degradable
properties
exhibits
promising
biocompatibility.
However,
its
mechanical
strength
needs
improved
low
osteo-inductive
potential
limits
therapeutic
application
in
regeneration.
We
functionally
modified
MPC
by
using
polymeric
carboxymethyl
chitosan-sodium
alginate
(CMCS/SA)
gel
network.
This
had
the
advantages
of:
compressive
strength,
ease
of
handling,
an
optimized
interface
bioactive
in-growth.
The
new
composites
with
2%
CMCS/SA
showed
most
favorable
physicochemical
properties,
including
wash-out
resistance,
setting
time,
injectable
time
heat
release.
Biologically,
composite
promoted
attachment
proliferation
osteoblast
cells.
It
was
also
found
to
induce
osteogenic
differentiation
vitro,
as
verified
expression
markers.
In
terms
molecular
mechanisms,
data
that
activated
Wnt
pathway
through
inhibition
phosphorylation
β-catenin,
which
dependent
on
focal
adhesion
kinase.
Through
micro-computed
tomography
histological
analysis,
we
MPC-CMCS/SA
scaffolds,
compared
alone,
increased
regeneration
rat
calvarial
defect
model.
Overall,
our
study
suggested
novel
help
critical
defects
clinical
practice.