The self and eating disorders

Journal of Personality, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 88(1), С. 59 - 75

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2018

In our review, we focus on self-related constructs in the context of eating disorders with four aims. First, examine a variety that have been theoretically and empirically linked to development course disorders. addition more well-researched self-esteem self-efficacy, also report findings related selflessness, contingent self-worth, self-objectification, ego-syntonicity, self-concept clarity, self-compassion, social comparison, self-oriented perfectionism/self-criticism, narcissism. Second, discuss may be especially relevant comorbidities common among those Third, review intervention prevention programs where play prominent role. Lastly, share future research directions regarding believe will advance deeper understanding role self

Язык: Английский

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Psychological characteristics and eating attitudes in adolescents with drunkorexia behavior: an exploratory study

Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 25(3), С. 709 - 718

Опубликована: Март 19, 2019

Язык: Английский

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Cognitive bias modification training of attention and interpretation to reduce expectations of social rejection in adolescents with eating disorders: A small efficacy randomized controlled trial

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 55(11), С. 1506 - 1520

Опубликована: Сен. 22, 2022

Abstract Objective This study aimed to investigate whether a computerized cognitive bias modification training delivered remotely would reduce expectations of rejection in adolescents with eating disorders. Method Sixty‐seven aged 12–18 (99.5% female) an disorder diagnosis (94% anorexia nervosa) and receiving specialist treatment were recruited. Participants randomized intervention condition ( n = 37) which included as usual (TAU) supplemented by nine sessions online for social stimuli (CBMT + TAU), or control 30), TAU only. invited complete assessments at baseline post‐intervention. Results In the condition, 22/37 participants completed six more post‐intervention measures, pre‐defined criteria be considered “completers.” 28/30 measures. who displayed significantly greater reduction negative interpretations ambiguous scenarios, medium effect size p .048, ηp2 .090), psychopathology, .027, .105), compared condition. No significant between‐group differences found on emotional response criticism, anxiety depression symptoms s > .05; small sizes). Discussion Enhancing CBMT targeting might feasible effective psychopathology Training adaptations necessary impact processing comorbid psychological distress. Public Significance Adolescents disorders brief (4‐week) intervention, alongside their treatment, reported reductions after separate group patients received accessible may helpful adjunct

Язык: Английский

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A multifaceted study of interpersonal functioning and cognitive biases towards social stimuli in adolescents with eating disorders and healthy controls

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 295, С. 397 - 404

Опубликована: Июль 19, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Dancing in a culture of disordered eating: A feminist poststructural analysis of body and body image among young girls in the world of dance

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 17(1), С. e0247651 - e0247651

Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2022

Eating disorders among adolescent girls are a public health concern. Adolescent that participate in aesthetic sport, such as dance, of particular concern they experience the highest rates clinical eating disorders. The purpose this study is to explore experiences young world competitive dance and examine how these shape their relationship with body; feminist poststructural discourse analysis was employed critically relationship. Interviews were conducted across Canada twelve (14-18 years age) better understand dominant discourses constitute beliefs, values practices about body image. Environment, parents, coaches, peers emerged largest influencers shaping dancers' body. These found generate perpetuate image reinforce ideal dancer's negative

Язык: Английский

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Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance, Self-Esteem and Symptoms of Body-Dysmorphic Disorders among Young Adults

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 16(21), С. 4236 - 4236

Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2019

Background: Beauty and an attractive body shape are particularly important during early adulthood, as both related to greater mating success, positive social feedback, higher self-esteem. The media may further influence common features of beauty. We tested whether body-dysmorphic disorder (BDD) scores were associated with sociocultural attitudes towards appearance. Additionally, we expected that a link between BDD perceived pressure would be mediated by lower self-esteem (SE). Method: 350 young Iranian adults (mean age: 24.17 years; 76.9% females) took part in the study. Participants completed questionnaires covering sociodemographic data, appearances, SE, while experts rated participants for symptoms dysmorphic disorders. Results: Higher appearance, SE was not or appearance predicted scores, had no influence. Conclusion: Among adults, appearances experts', related, not. shared variance low, suggesting other factors such career concerns together feedback might more explaining

Язык: Английский

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Assessment of Family Functioning and Eating Disorders – The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 10

Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2019

The aim of the study was to measure whether people at increased risk for eating disorders (EDs) and without an EDs differ from each other in assessment family functioning (FF) self-esteem (SE) dimensions. Moreover, correlations between FF, EDs, SE were verified, looking mediating role context FF EDs. research conducted on group 160 aged 18 47 years, including 74 We used: Family APGAR (Adaptability, Partnership, Growth, Affection, Resolve); SCOFF Questionnaire; Multidimensional Self-Esteem Inventory, MSEI. Analyses indicate that compared groups significantly terms all components SE, such a way are characterized by more positive higher its All dimensions, except defensive high mediators relationship with In therapeutic interactions, it is worth focusing as they one mediation elements

Язык: Английский

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Self-Esteem and Symptoms of Eating-Disordered Behavior Among Female Adolescents

Psychological Reports, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 124(4), С. 1515 - 1538

Опубликована: Авг. 6, 2020

Background Compared to males, female adolescents show greater concerns about their appearance, related self-esteem. We explored the associations between self-esteem, body image and BMI as proxies for eating-disordered behavior among adolescent females. Methods A total of 263 females (mean age:15.78 years) took part in this study. They completed questionnaires covering anthropometric characteristics, behavior, subjective physical activity levels, image. Results Higher scores self-esteem were associated with higher indices activity, slimmer Body was not behavior. Multiple regression analyses showed that but or predicted Conclusions Among a non-clinical sample adolescents, positively associated. complex contradictory fashion. It is possible cognitive-emotional mastering vital impulse eat may enhance

Язык: Английский

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Attachment, mentalizing, and eating disorder symptoms in adolescent psychiatric inpatients and healthy controls: a test of a mediational model

Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 26(4), С. 1159 - 1168

Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2020

Язык: Английский

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Family, friends, and feelings: the role of relationships to parents and peers and alexithymia in adolescents with anorexia nervosa

Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(1)

Опубликована: Сен. 29, 2022

Abstract Background Anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with impairments in socio-emotional functioning, including difficulties interpersonal relationships as well alexithymia (difficulties identifying and describing one’s emotions). Although the onset of disorder mostly adolescence, a developmental period which to parents peers undergo major changes, only few studies have investigated quality adolescent AN patients. Furthermore, mechanisms linking poor relationship eating psychopathology are not yet clarified, albeit some research suggests that might play pivotal role. The aims present study were investigating adolescents compared healthy exploring mediating role association between symptoms. Methods Self-report questionnaires used assess (Inventory Parent Peer Attachment) (Toronto Alexithymia Scale) 12–18 year old female ( n = 35) comparison 40). Results Adolescents reported lower both their controls. Relationship scores negatively correlated fully meditated symptoms partially mediated peers. Conclusion results indicate among emphasize peer for adolescents’ psychopathology. seems an important explaining link suggest treatment should focus on family but also address competence dealing emotions.

Язык: Английский

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