Sleep irregularity and nonsuicidal self-injurious urges and behaviors

SLEEP, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 45(6)

Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2022

Abstract Study Objectives The objectives of this study were to examine the relationships between sleep regularity and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), including lifetime NSSI history daily urges. Methods Undergraduate students (N = 119; 18–26 years), approximately half whom endorsed a repetitive NSSI, completed 10-day actigraphy ecological momentary assessment (EMA) protocol. A Sleep Regularity Index was calculated for all participants using scored epoch by data capture rapid changes in schedules. Participants responded EMA prompts assessing urge severity negative affect three times over period. Results indicate that individuals with more likely experience irregularity than those without NSSI. Findings also suggest associated intense urges engage on basis, even after accounting average duration, timing, affect, history. Neither duration nor timing intensity. Conclusions is linked intensity present not only supports growing evidence linking disturbance risk but demonstrates relationship real-time assessments severity. highlight importance delineating nuances are proximally identifying targets intervention.

Язык: Английский

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Dynamic Associations Among Sleep, Emotion Dysregulation, and Desire to Live in a Perinatal Sample

Psychosomatic Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 86(4), С. 272 - 282

Опубликована: Март 4, 2024

Objective The present study prospectively examined dynamic associations among sleep, emotion dysregulation, and desire to live during the perinatal transition, as it was theorized that these factors may contribute emergence of postpartum suicide risk. Method Ninety-four women ( M age = 29.2 years; 23.4% Latina) wore wrist actigraphs completed twice daily surveys for 7 days third trimester pregnancy, 6 weeks postpartum, 4 months postpartum. Multilevel, change-as-outcome models were built examine changes in attractor dynamics live, well if sleep-emotion dysregulation differed based on participants’ desires live. Results From pregnancy B −0.09, p .032) −0.16, < .001) exhibited more stable temporal patterns around higher lower Compared who reported consistently high those experienced fluctuations their lower, sleep efficiency −0.90, .001). At with fluctuating a coupling whereby low predicted increases .020). Conclusions This first nonlinear risk suicide, which be evident early Sleep health, particular, warrants further exploration key susceptibility factor Preregistration Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/qxb75/?view_only=799ffe5c048842dfb89d3ddfebaa420d).

Язык: Английский

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Is decreasing problematic mobile phone use a pathway for alleviating adolescent depression and sleep disorders? A randomized controlled trial testing the effectiveness of an eight-session mindfulness-based intervention

Journal of Behavioral Addictions, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(2), С. 525 - 541

Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2024

The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) intervention in reducing problematic mobile phone use, depression, and sleep disorders among adolescents. Additionally, it sought investigate whether decrease use acted as mediator relationship between MBCT adolescent depression disorders.

Язык: Английский

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Lifestyle Habits, Problem Behaviors and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies

Adolescent Research Review, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025

Abstract Some lifestyle habits and problematic behaviors have been associated to non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents cross-sectional studies but their role as individual risk factors needs be analyzed through proper longitudinal designs. The objective is analyze summarize the evidence on association of problem with NSSI adolescents. Longitudinal were searched Medline, Embase APA PsycInfo without date or language restrictions. Adolescents exposure compared. Out 5295 identified records, 13 included (39,575 participants). Studies different age ranges (10–20 years, mean 14.3, SD 2.4), 78% female. Results showed a statistically significant increased regular smoking, alcohol use, early cannabis poor physical activity. Inconsistent results found for use technology sleep habits, no dietary gambling. Most moderate high quality certainty was very low according GRADE criteria. suggests that some are These findings highlight importance developing strategies promote healthy lifestyles

Язык: Английский

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Mediating Effects of Sleep Problems and Emotional Symptoms in the Relationship Between Chronotype and Self-Harm Among Adolescents Aged 11–19 Years

Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Год журнала: 2025, Номер Volume 18, С. 629 - 640

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Self-harm is linked to numerous adverse health and social outcomes, including repetitive self-harm an increased risk of suicide. This study aims explore the influence chronotype on among adolescents further investigate mediating role sleep problems emotional symptoms. The was conducted between April June 2022, involving 13 junior senior high schools in Tianjin. participants were asked complete online questionnaires assessing chronotype, problems, depression, anxiety, self-harm. data analyzed processed using Spearman correlation mediation effect analysis. Two pathways tested: Model 1 with depression as mediators, 2 anxiety mediators. Participants comprised 13,374 Chinese middle school (6745 boys) aged 11-19 years. In 1, independent effects -0.216 (95% CI = [-0.263, -0.172]) -0.101 [-0.121, -0.083]), accounting for 33.33% 15.59% total effect, respectively. chain -0.170 [-0.196, -0.146]), 26.23% effect. 2, -0.232 [-0.279, -0.189]) -0.075 [-0.091, -0.059]), respectively 35.63% 11.52% -0.151 [-0.176, -0.128]), 23.20% Chronotype a significant predictor self-harm, later associated higher risk. Both symptoms independently serially mediate relationship These findings highlight complex through which influences behavior suggest potential targets intervention.

Язык: Английский

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Pharmacological Management of Nightmares Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

CNS Drugs, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 36(7), С. 721 - 737

Опубликована: Июнь 10, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Diurnal variation of cardiac autonomic activity in adolescent non-suicidal self-injury

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 274(3), С. 609 - 628

Опубликована: Март 5, 2023

Abstract Heart rate (HR) and vagally mediated heart variability (HRV) are two distinct biomarkers of cardiac autonomic activity. Decreased vagal activity (or decreased HRV) in particular has been linked with impairments the functional flexibility central network (CAN), resulting impaired stress emotion regulatory capacities. HRV is widely used as trait marker psychopathology. Repetitive engagement non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) adolescence correlates both deficits regulation, well HRV. Existing research has, however, focused on short-term recordings HR under resting phasic conditions. In this study, we examined whether diurnal variation activity, indexed by cosinor parameters derived from 48 h ambulatory ECG recording natural conditions over a weekend, altered female adolescents NSSI disorder compared to controls (HC; N = 30 per study group). Several important confounds, including physical were controlled for. Female show higher rhythm-adjusted 24 mean levels greater respective amplitude HR, lower smaller Peak group reached approximately 1 later HC. Severity exposure early life maltreatment might be amplitudes Diurnal rhythms hold promise objective indicators disordered regulation developmental psychopathology, such should investigated future studies rigorous assessment control potential confounds.

Язык: Английский

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The relationship between self-compassion, coping style, sleep quality, and depression among college students

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Июнь 7, 2024

Background The prevalence of sleep quality problems and depression in the college student population has attracted widespread attention. However, factors influencing this are still unclear. objective study was to investigate associations between self-compassion (S-C), (SQ), (DEP) among students examine mediating effects coping style (CS) variables. Methods A total 1,038 Chinese university were recruited for study. used Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), Depression Anxiety Stress 21 (DASS-21), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) conduct survey. Results showed significant negative correlations with depression. partially mediated relationship quality. also fully Conclusion This reveals depression, role students. provides valuable insights improving alleviating It emphasizes importance positive style.

Язык: Английский

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Positive mental health mediates the relationship between physical activity and suicide-related outcomes: a three-year follow-up study

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 41(9), С. 6543 - 6548

Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2020

Abstract Suicide belongs to the leading causes of death worldwide. The present longitudinal study investigated physical activity (for example jogging, cycling) and positive mental health (PMH) as potential factors that can reduce risk suicide ideation suicidal behavior. Data 223 participants (79.4% women; M age (SD ) = 22.85 (4.05)) were assessed at two measurement time points over a three-year period (2016: first baseline (BL); 2019: second follow-up (FU)) via online surveys. results reveal significant relationship between higher (BL) PMH (BL). Higher scores both variables significantly negatively linked lower suicide-related outcomes (FU). Moreover, association (FU) was mediated by current findings demonstrate in combination with outcomes. Fostering may be relevant strategies prevention

Язык: Английский

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When Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Predicts Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Poor Sleep—Results from a Larger Cross-Sectional and Quasi-Longitudinal Study

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(24), С. 13011 - 13011

Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2021

Poor sleep is associated with a higher risk of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) as proxy unfavorable emotion regulation. In the present study, we tested hypothesis that past was current and subjective patterns. To this end, larger sample young adults were assessed. A total 2374 (mean age: 27.58 years; 39.6% females) completed series self-rating questionnaires covering sociodemographic information, NSSIs, suicide attempts, patterns, including experiencing nightmares. Past NSSIs predicted NSSIs. Current patterns had modest impact on association between Compared to male participants, female participants did not report more complaints or but occurrences nightmares attempts. The best predictor NSSI remembered NSSI, while poor only modestly NSSI. Further indicators attempts within last six months. Overall, it appears regulation should be considered underlying factor trigger maintain self-injury-related behavior sleep. Further, unlike previous studies, which focused possible influence aim study paradigm investigate

Язык: Английский

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