Antibiotics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(7), С. 952 - 952
Опубликована: Июль 15, 2022
Antibiotic
resistance
is
a
global
health
crisis
increasing
in
prevalence
every
day.
To
combat
this
crisis,
alternative
antimicrobial
therapeutics
are
urgently
needed.
Antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs),
family
of
short
defense
proteins,
produced
naturally
by
all
organisms
and
hold
great
potential
as
effective
alternatives
to
small
molecule
antibiotics.
Here,
we
present
rAMPage,
scalable
bioinformatics
discovery
platform
for
identifying
AMP
sequences
from
RNA
sequencing
(RNA-seq)
datasets.
In
our
study,
demonstrate
the
utility
scalability
running
it
on
84
publicly
available
RNA-seq
datasets
75
amphibian
insect
species-species
known
have
rich
repertoires.
Across
these
datasets,
identified
1137
putative
AMPs,
1024
which
were
deemed
novel
homology
search
cataloged
AMPs
public
databases.
We
selected
21
peptide
set
susceptibility
testing
against
Escherichia
coli
Staphylococcus
aureus
observed
that
seven
them
high
activity.
Our
study
illustrates
how
silico
methods
such
rAMPage
can
enable
fast
efficient
an
first
step
strenuous
process
drug
development.
Antibiotics,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(10), С. 1451 - 1451
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2022
Antimicrobial
resistance
has
become
a
critical
global
health
problem
due
to
the
abuse
of
conventional
antibiotics
and
rise
multi-drug-resistant
microbes.
peptides
(AMPs)
are
group
natural
that
show
promise
as
next-generation
their
low
toxicity
host,
broad
spectrum
biological
activity,
including
antibacterial,
antifungal,
antiviral,
anti-parasitic
activities,
great
therapeutic
potential,
such
anticancer,
anti-inflammatory,
etc.
Most
importantly,
AMPs
kill
bacteria
by
damaging
cell
membranes
using
multiple
mechanisms
action
rather
than
targeting
single
molecule
or
pathway,
making
it
difficult
for
bacterial
drug
develop.
However,
experimental
approaches
used
discover
design
new
very
expensive
time-consuming.
In
recent
years,
there
been
considerable
interest
in
silico
methods,
traditional
machine
learning
(ML)
deep
(DL)
approaches,
discovery.
While
few
papers
summarizing
computational
AMP
prediction
none
them
focused
on
DL
methods.
this
review,
we
aim
survey
latest
methods
achieved
approaches.
First,
biology
background
is
introduced,
then
various
feature
encoding
represent
features
peptide
sequences
presented.
We
explain
most
popular
techniques
highlight
works
based
classify
novel
sequences.
Finally,
discuss
limitations
challenges
prediction.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(6), С. 5753 - 5753
Опубликована: Март 17, 2023
Antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
are
short,
mainly
positively
charged,
amphipathic
molecules.
AMPs
important
effectors
of
the
immune
response
in
insects
with
a
broad
spectrum
antibacterial,
antifungal,
and
antiparasitic
activity.
In
addition
to
these
well-known
roles,
exhibit
many
other,
often
unobvious,
functions
host.
They
support
elimination
viral
infections.
participate
regulation
brain-controlled
processes,
e.g.,
sleep
non-associative
learning.
By
influencing
neuronal
health,
communication,
activity,
they
can
affect
functioning
insect
nervous
system.
Expansion
AMP
repertoire
loss
their
specificity
is
connected
aging
process
lifespan
insects.
Moreover,
take
part
maintaining
gut
homeostasis,
regulating
number
endosymbionts
as
well
reducing
foreign
microbiota.
turn,
presence
venom
prevents
spread
infection
social
insects,
where
prey
may
be
source
pathogens.
Microbiological Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
286, С. 127822 - 127822
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2024
Antibiotic
resistance
represents
a
global
health
threat,
challenging
the
efficacy
of
traditional
antimicrobial
agents
and
necessitating
innovative
approaches
to
combat
infectious
diseases.
Among
these
alternatives,
peptides
have
emerged
as
promising
candidates
against
resistant
pathogens.
Unlike
antibiotics
with
only
one
target,
can
use
different
mechanisms
destroy
bacteria,
low
toxicity
mammalian
cells
compared
many
conventional
antibiotics.
Antimicrobial
(AMPs)
encouraging
antibacterial
properties
are
currently
employed
in
clinical
treatment
pathogen
infection,
cancer,
wound
healing,
cosmetics,
or
biotechnology.
This
review
summarizes
discusses
drug
resistance,
limitations
challenges
AMPs
peptide
applications
for
combating
drug-resistant
bacterial
infections,
strategies
enhance
their
capabilities.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1), С. 101046 - 101046
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
Natural
antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
are
promising
candidates
for
the
development
of
a
new
generation
antimicrobials
to
combat
antibiotic-resistant
pathogens.
They
have
found
extensive
applications
in
fields
medicine,
food,
and
agriculture.
However,
efficiently
screening
AMPs
from
natural
sources
poses
several
challenges,
including
low
efficiency
high
antibiotic
resistance.
This
review
focuses
on
action
mechanisms
AMPs,
both
through
membrane
non-membrane
routes.
We
thoroughly
examine
various
highly
efficient
AMP
methods,
whole-bacterial
adsorption
binding,
cell
chromatography
(CMC),
phospholipid
membrane-mediated
capillary
electrophoresis
(CE),
colorimetric
assays,
thin
layer
(TLC),
fluorescence-based
screening,
genetic
sequencing-based
analysis,
computational
mining
databases,
virtual
methods.
Additionally,
we
discuss
potential
developmental
enhancing
discovery.
provides
comprehensive
framework
identifying
within
complex
product
systems.
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
19(8), С. 2161 - 2185
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2023
Molecular
dynamics
simulations
of
membranes
and
membrane
proteins
serve
as
computational
microscopes,
revealing
coordinated
events
at
the
interface.
As
G
protein-coupled
receptors,
ion
channels,
transporters,
membrane-bound
enzymes
are
important
drug
targets,
understanding
their
binding
action
mechanisms
in
a
realistic
becomes
critical.
Advances
materials
science
physical
chemistry
further
demand
an
atomistic
lipid
domains
interactions
between
membranes.
Despite
wide
range
simulation
studies,
generating
complex
assembly
remains
challenging.
Here,
we
review
capability
CHARMM-GUI
Artificial
intelligence
holds
great
promise
for
the
design
of
antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs);
however,
current
models
face
limitations
in
generating
AMPs
with
sufficient
novelty
and
diversity,
they
are
rarely
applied
to
generation
antifungal
peptides.
Here,
we
develop
an
alternative
pipeline
grounded
a
diffusion
model
molecular
dynamics
de
novo
AMPs.
The
generated
by
our
have
lower
similarity
identity
than
those
other
reported
methodologies.
Among
40
synthesized
experimental
validation,
25
exhibit
either
antibacterial
or
activity.
AMP-29
shows
selective
activity
against
Candida
glabrata
vivo
efficacy
murine
skin
infection
model.
AMP-24
exhibits
potent
vitro
Gram-negative
bacteria
both
lung
Acinetobacter
baumannii
models.
proposed
approach
offers
designing
diverse
counteract
threat
antibiotic
resistance.
Microbial Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
are
promising
candidates
to
combat
multidrug‐resistant
pathogens.
However,
the
high
cost
of
extensive
wet‐lab
screening
has
made
AI
methods
for
identifying
and
designing
AMPs
increasingly
important,
with
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques
playing
a
crucial
role.
approaches
have
recently
revolutionised
this
field
by
accelerating
discovery
new
anti‐infective
activity,
particularly
in
preclinical
mouse
models.
Initially,
classical
ML
dominated
field,
but
there
been
shift
towards
deep
(DL)
Despite
significant
contributions,
existing
reviews
not
thoroughly
explored
potential
large
language
models
(LLMs),
graph
neural
networks
(GNNs)
structure‐guided
AMP
design.
This
review
aims
fill
that
gap
providing
comprehensive
overview
latest
advancements,
challenges
opportunities
using
methods,
particular
emphasis
on
LLMs,
GNNs
We
discuss
limitations
current
highlight
most
relevant
topics
address
coming
years
Pharmaceuticals,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(3), С. 439 - 439
Опубликована: Март 14, 2023
Antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs)
have
recently
gained
attention
as
a
viable
solution
for
combatting
antibiotic
resistance
due
to
their
numerous
advantages,
including
broad-spectrum
activity,
low
propensity
inducing
resistance,
and
cytotoxicity.
Unfortunately,
clinical
application
is
limited
short
half-life
susceptibility
proteolytic
cleavage
by
serum
proteases.
Indeed,
several
chemical
strategies,
such
peptide
cyclization,
N-methylation,
PEGylation,
glycosylation,
lipidation,
are
widely
used
overcoming
these
issues.
This
review
describes
how
lipidation
glycosylation
commonly
increase
AMPs’
efficacy
engineer
novel
AMP-based
delivery
systems.
The
of
AMPs,
which
involves
the
conjugation
sugar
moieties
glucose
N-acetyl
galactosamine,
modulates
pharmacokinetic
pharmacodynamic
properties,
improves
antimicrobial
reduces
interaction
with
mammalian
cells,
thereby
increasing
selectivity
toward
bacterial
membranes.
In
same
way,
covalent
addition
fatty
acids,
has
significant
impact
on
therapeutic
index
influencing
physicochemical
properties
highlights
possibility
using
strategies
activity
conventional
AMPs.