Effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on physical activity and sedentary behaviors in French children and adolescents: New results from the ONAPS national survey

European Journal of Integrative Medicine, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 43, С. 101308 - 101308

Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Impact of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on movement behaviours of children and adolescents: a systematic review

BMJ Global Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 7(1), С. e007190 - e007190

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Introduction Several studies have examined how the lockdown restrictions enforced to halt spread of COVID-19 affected children and adolescents’ movement behaviours, but there is a need synthesise these findings. Therefore, we conducted this systematic review examine impact on behaviours. Methods We searched eight databases grey literature for relevant all study designs; narrative analysis results following synthesis without meta-analysis guidelines. used appropriate tools assess risk bias in quantitative qualitative studies. compared changes physical activity, screen time sleep duration quality from before during lockdown. Results This included 71 reporting data 35 countries territories, mostly high-income economies. A majority cross-sectional design had fair poor-quality ratings. Most reported reduced increased longer hours among adolescents. Children adolescents facing strict lockdowns saw larger decline activity sharper increase than those under mild restrictions. Conclusion COVID-19-related were detrimental with stricter tending bigger impact. are likely be less active, spend more screen, More low-income middle-income could provide clearer picture PROSPERO registration number CRD42021245924.

Язык: Английский

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Young children’s screen time during the first COVID-19 lockdown in 12 countries

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2022

Abstract Older children with online schooling requirements, unsurprisingly, were reported to have increased screen time during the first COVID-19 lockdown in many countries. Here, we ask whether younger no similar requirements also had lockdown. We examined children’s a large cohort (n = 2209) of 8-to-36-month-olds sampled from 15 labs across 12 Caregivers that toddlers exposed more than before While this was exacerbated for countries longer lockdowns, there evidence increase associated socio-demographic variables, such as child age and socio-economic status (SES). However, negatively SES positively age, caregiver time, attitudes towards time. The results highlight impact on young

Язык: Английский

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Trends in Screen Time Use Among Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic, July 2019 Through August 2021

JAMA Network Open, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 6(2), С. e2256157 - e2256157

Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2023

Importance The COVID-19 pandemic led to widespread lockdowns and school closures that may have affected screen time among children. Although restrictions were strongest early in the pandemic, it is unclear how changed as progressed. Objective To evaluate change children’s from before during July 2019 through August 2021. Design, Setting, Participants This a longitudinal cohort study with repeated measures of collected 2 periods. Children aged 4 12 years their parent enrolled 3 pediatric cohorts across states US participating Environmental Influences Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program. Data analysis was performed November 2021 2022. Exposures period: prepandemic (July March 2020), period 1 (December 2020 April 2021), (May 2021). Main Measures primary outcomes total, educational (not including remote school), recreational assessed via ECHO Media Use questionnaire. Linear mixed-effects models used for adjusted child’s age, number siblings, sex, race, ethnicity, maternal education. Results included 228 children (prepandemic mean [SD] 7.0 [2.7] years; 100 female [43.9%]) measured at least once period. Prepandemic (SD) total 4.4 (3.9) hours per day increased 1.75 (95% CI, 1.18-2.31 day) first 1.11 0.49-1.72 second period, models. 4.0 (3.5) 0.89 0.39-1.39 0.70 0.16-1.25 0.5 (1.2) (median [IQR], 0.0 [0.0-0.4] 0.93 0.67-1.19 0.46 0.18-0.74 Conclusions Relevance These findings suggest remained elevated even after many public health precautions lifted. long-term association needs be determined.

Язык: Английский

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Influence of social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity in children: A scoping review of the literature

Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 19(3), С. 195 - 203

Опубликована: Май 11, 2021

There is an urgent concern about physical inactivity among children caused by recent restrictions for containing the spread of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). This scoping review aims to identify impact pandemic and related factors on children's activity (PA). Twenty-one studies published in 2020 that evaluated PA under age 18 were extracted from electronic databases. The survey contexts, samples, measurement methods, main findings each study categorized summarized. yielded following results: 1) adolescents mostly decreased; 2) decrease was more prevalent boys older adolescents; 3) less who live detached houses, houses with space, rural areas, family members; 4) parental support consideration location types may help maintain or increase their during pandemic. shows a decline raises concerns pandemic's mental health. Declines appear greater participate organized team sports those limited space opportunity habitual at home neighborhood. Public families should consider these prevent negative effects inactivity.

Язык: Английский

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Screen Use and Mental Health Symptoms in Canadian Children and Youth During the COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Network Open, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 4(12), С. e2140875 - e2140875

Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2021

Importance

Longitudinal research on specific forms of electronic screen use and mental health symptoms in children youth during COVID-19 is minimal. Understanding the association may help develop policies interventions targeting activities to promote healthful youth.

Objective

To determine whether (television [TV] or digital media, video games, learning, video-chatting time) were associated with depression, anxiety, conduct problems, irritability, hyperactivity, inattention COVID-19.

Design, Setting, Participants

A longitudinal cohort study repeated measures exposures outcomes was conducted aged 2 18 years Ontario, Canada, between May 2020 April 2021 across 4 cohorts youth: community clinically referred cohorts. Parents asked complete questionnaires about their children’s behaviors

Main Outcomes Measures

The exposure variables daily TV media time, game electronic-learning time. parent-reported child problems hyperactivity/inattention using validated standardized tools.

Results

This included 2026 6648 observations. In younger (mean [SD] age, 5.9 [2.5] years; 275 male participants [51.7%]), higher time levels (age 2-4 years: β, 0.22 [95% CI, 0.10-0.35];P < .001; age ≥4 0.07 0.02-0.11];P = .007) (β, 0.006-0.14];P .04). older 11.3 [3.3] 844 [56.5%]), inattention; inattention, hyperactivity. Higher learning depression anxiety.

Conclusions Relevance

this study, poor pandemic. These findings suggest that policy intervention as well evidence-informed social supports are needed pandemic beyond.

Язык: Английский

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Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Children's Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 12

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated mental health problems in many individuals, including children. Children with pre-existing socio-demographic or developmental risk factors may be particularly vulnerable to the negative effects of and associated public preventive measures. Objective: This systematic review meta-analysis explored impacts on children aged 5-13 years-old, while highlighting specific difficulties experienced by neurodevelopmental issues chronic conditions. Methods: A search published literature was conducted Medline, ERIC, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, followed a quantitative eligible studies. Results: Out 985 articles identified, 28 empirical studies prospective retrospective longitudinal data were included synthesis. lockdown measures general outcomes among (g = 0.28, p < 0.001, k 21), but small magnitude. Sleep habits also changed during pandemic, as sleep duration significantly increased 0.32; 0.004, 9). Moreover, results did not differ between from population those clinical populations such epilepsy, oncology, disorders, obesity. Effect sizes larger European vs. Asian countries. Conclusions: Studies this suggest that children's generally negatively impacted pandemic. More research is needed understand long-term influence risks they evolve over time.

Язык: Английский

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Impact of Nationwide Lockdowns Resulting from the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Food Intake, Eating Behaviors, and Diet Quality: A Systematic Review

Advances in Nutrition, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 13(2), С. 388 - 423

Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Changes in Healthy Behaviors and Meeting 24-h Movement Guidelines in Spanish and Brazilian Preschoolers, Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Lockdown

Children, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 8(2), С. 83 - 83

Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2021

Background: The aim of this study was to assess changes in physical activity, screen time and sleep duration preschoolers, children adolescents the prevalence meeting 24-h movement guidelines during lockdown caused by COVID-19 a sample from Spain Brazil. Methods: A total 1099 (aged 3–17 years) (12.1 ± 4.6 Brazil (10.7 4.3 were included. An online survey created distributed each country using snowball sampling strategy. This completed parents (mother/father/responsible guardian). Results: proportion who met PA ST recommendations decreased both Spanish Brazilian samples (p < 0.001), while increased 0.001). overall very low before (Spain 3.0%; 11.7%) even worse 0.3%; 7.5%). Conclusions: restrictions as previous studies other countries. Efforts protect support healthy behaviors young people period pandemic need be priority.

Язык: Английский

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Impact of COVID-19 Home Confinement in Children’s Refractive Errors

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(10), С. 5347 - 5347

Опубликована: Май 17, 2021

Background: Myopia is a public health problem, with estimations that 50% of the world population will be myopic by 2050. Some environmental factors, such as time spent outdoors, doing near work, and using digital devices, influence development myopia in children. Home confinement Spain has increased these risk so this study aims to investigate impact home during COVID-19 outbreak vision school-aged children; Methods: A cross-sectional children between 5 7 years old completed visual screening questionnaire about their lifestyles at opticians September October 2019 2020. Statistical analysis compare pre post confinement, 2020 versus similar cohort examined same 2019, was conducted; Results: Spanish less outdoors more work than (p ≤ 0.001). There significant decrease spherical equivalent (mean ± standard deviation; 0.66 2.03 D vs. 0.48 1.81 2020; p 0.001); Conclusions: Lifestyles changed beginning Together changes lifestyles, equivalents have decreased, which implies higher figures for aged 7.

Язык: Английский

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