Effects of a digital self-efficacy training in stressed university students: A randomized controlled trial

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(10), С. e0305103 - e0305103

Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2024

Self-efficacy is associated with positive mental health outcomes. We developed and tested a digital self-efficacy training for daily recall of autobiographical memories (e.g., successfully overcoming personal challenge).

Язык: Английский

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Psychopathology and the self: Human actors, agents, and authors

Journal of Personality, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 88(1), С. 146 - 155

Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2019

Abstract The articles included within this special issue of the Journal Personality all conceptualize psychopathology as result problems in human selfhood. As such, they implicate a wide assortment self‐related constructs, from self‐objectification to self‐esteem, etiology and maintenance psychopathology, point interventions designed alter these self‐processes order alleviate suffering. In commentary, I reinterpret reorganize many ideas presented standpoint tripartite perspective on reflexive self. self is first foremost an inherent duality Me. Psychologically speaking, I/Me dynamic plays out three different guises—the (1) social actor, (2) motivated agent, (3) autobiographical author. Problems selfhood pertain may be profitably reconceived terms corresponding performative styles expressed by actors, motivational agendas values goals that energize striving determine internalized life stories beings, authors self, fashion narrate make sense reconstructed past imagined future.

Язык: Английский

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Assessing negative core beliefs in eating disorders: revision of the Eating Disorder Core Beliefs Questionnaire

Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2022

Increased theoretical and empirical attention has been given to examining the role of core beliefs in both development maintenance eating disorders (EDs). The Eating Disorder Core Beliefs Questionnaire (ED-CBQ) is self-report measure designed assess five dimensions relating disorders; self-loathing, unassertive/inhibited, demanding/needing help support, abandoned/deprived, high standards for self. present study aimed evaluate psychometric properties ED-CBQ develop a revised improved version original after evaluating its factor structure related properties.A sample undergraduate university students (N = 763) completed an online test battery questionnaires. Putative ED-symptomatic (n 384) non-ED 379) subgroups were created from self-reported responses Examination (EDEQ). Confirmatory analyses (CFAs) performed, internal consistency, construct validity, group differences clinical utility was examined.An initial CFA did not support five-factor 40-item ED-CBQ. A developed that possessed equal or superior measure. ED-CBQ-R demonstrated model fit, similar levels reliability ability discriminate between putative ED diagnostic groups.Our results suggest valid, reliable, but more importantly efficient accessible with potential be utilised clinically research settings.In this study, we evaluated (ED-CBQ); areas hypothesised relevant variety disorder presentations. properties. We find ED-CBQ, as such, able differentiate symptomatic non-eating groups, importantly, reliable tool future clinicians researchers. This new may prove useful when considering cognitive features underlying disordered feeding

Язык: Английский

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Fear of self in eating disorders

Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 27, С. 100562 - 100562

Опубликована: Июль 25, 2020

Язык: Английский

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A Body Scan Meditation Reduces Negative Affect and Food Cravings in Emotional Eaters: A Randomized Controlled Study of the Effects, Mediators, and Moderators

Mindfulness, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(1), С. 189 - 202

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and process evaluation of group schema therapy for eating disorders: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial

BMC Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Март 4, 2024

Abstract Background Eating disorders (EDs), such as (atypical) Anorexia (AN) and Bulimia Nervosa (BN), are difficult to treat, causing socioeconomic impediments. Although enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-E) is widely considered clinically effective, it may not be the most beneficial treatment for AN BN patients who do show a rapid response after first 4 weeks (8 sessions) of CBT-E treatment. Alternatively, group schema (GST) valuable this ED population. Even though GST EDs has yielded promising preliminary findings, current body evidence requires expansion. On top that, data on cost-effectiveness lacking. In light these gaps, we aim describe protocol examine whether more (1) effective (2) cost-effective than patients, Additionally, will conduct (3) process evaluations both treatments. Methods Using multicenter RCT design, 232 Dutch with referral recruited from five centers. Clinical effectiveness measured before treatment, directly at 6 12 months follow-up. order rate evaluation, patient experiences degree which treatments implemented according measured. assess quality life achievement personalized goals, interviews conducted end Data analyzed, using regression-based approach mixed modelling, multivariate sensitivity analyses coding trees qualitative data. We hypothesize superior in terms clinical Discussion To our knowledge, study describing explore three aforementioned objectives. Related risks performing have been outlined. The expected findings serve guide healthcare stakeholders optimize care trajectories. Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05812950).

Язык: Английский

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Self-compassion, difficulties in emotion regulation and eating psychopathology: Findings from an eating disorders clinical sample and a college sample

Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 33, С. 100779 - 100779

Опубликована: Май 28, 2024

Язык: Английский

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“It’s like building a new person”: lived experience perspectives on eating disorder recovery processes

Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(1)

Опубликована: Июль 8, 2024

Abstract Background Deeply engaging with the expertise of those who have experienced or supported someone an eating disorder can add to a growing body knowledge about recovery processes. In this qualitative study, we sought explore and generate nuanced understandings experiences people lived ED experience (first hand as caregiver) were working mentors in field. To do this, focused on changes that occur personality, traits, interests over course into recovery. Method We conducted semi-structured interviews 27 history, either through personal (n = 14) caregiver loved one 13). undertook reflexive thematic analysis data critical realist lens. Results developed three themes, which illustrate nonlinearity, relationality, systemically linked nature across having recovering from disorder. The first theme focuses expansion; participants described how their worlds got bigger they explored becoming discovered new ways living line values. second emphasizes balance between support autonomy important for enabling change process. last highlights throughout process entwined systemic factors, including actively pushing back against diet culture weight stigma. Conclusions Participants’ stories highlight interactions individual, relational, societal shifts They ongoing calls orient situated within broader social milieu, invites us build supportive environments enable expansion flourishing.

Язык: Английский

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The role of actual-ideal weight discrepancy in the relationships between perfectionism, self-esteem, self-compassion and eating pathology in adolescents with eating disorders

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024

Abstract Understanding factors associated with adolescent eating disorders is important for improving treatment outcomes. Actual-ideal weight discrepancy refers to the between actual and ideal an individual wants achieve. poorer outcome in disorders. It understand identify targets improve The aim of this study was examine self-related constructs actual-ideal discrepancy. specific determine if perfectionism, self-esteem, self-compassion contribute disorder symptoms adolescents, both independently, through mediating pathway Participants comprised 114 female aged 12–17 years (40% anorexia nervosa, 33% atypical 16% bulimia 5% other specified unspecified feeding disorders). Higher discrepancy, higher lower were greater symptoms. When predictors included together a path model predicting symptoms, explained 59% variance, self-esteem only significant Lower predicted directly mediator

Язык: Английский

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Predicting a comprehensive operationalization of eating disorder recovery: Examining self‐concept, personality, and negative affect

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 53(6), С. 987 - 996

Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2020

Abstract Objective Our goal was to examine potential predictors of a comprehensive operationalization eating disorder recovery, characterized by physical, behavioral, and cognitive focusing on constructs related self‐concept, personality, negative affect. Method Participants were women with history an who provided data via survey interview at two time points separated about 7–8 years met criteria for diagnosis baseline ( N = 36). Results Logistic regression models revealed that self‐esteem significant predictor recovery status (OR 1.12, p .039) such individuals higher demonstrated significantly greater odds being in full follow‐up. However, when considered set along imposter phenomenon anxiety, no single construct emerged as unique logistic analyses. Discussion These results highlight the importance relation clinical implications bolstering part treatment. Future research should continue explore using larger, more diverse samples optimally identify factors associated achieving recovery.

Язык: Английский

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