Journal of Plant Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
46(13), С. 3247 - 3272
Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2023
Mycorrhizae
improve
the
efficiency
of
mineral
intake
in
soils
where
such
minerals
may
be
poor
or
otherwise
less
accessible.
In
particular,
immobile
elements
like
phosphorus,
zinc,
and
copper
are
supported
by
symbiotic
relationship
between
plant
roots
mycorrhizal
fungi,
but
under
certain
conditions,
more
mobile
ions
sulfur,
calcium,
sodium,
potassium,
iron,
magnesium,
manganese,
chloride,
nitrogen
also
taken
up
from
soil.
promotes
growth,
development,
stress
tolerance,
soil
remediation,
carbon
sequestration,
food
safety,
agricultural
sustainability.
Our
findings
revealed
that
AMF
significantly
improved
growth
mediated
drought
other
environmental
factors
enhancing
photosynthesis,
nutrients,
glomalin
content
soil,
essential
oils,
chemical
composition,
addition
to
upregulating
antioxidant
systems
enzymatic
activity
phenylalanine
ammonia-lyase
lipoxygenase.
enhanced
quality
crop
production,
which
was
particularly
evident
increase
biomass
nutrients
availability.
The
present
outcomes
suggested
association
plants
help
strengthen
fabrication
defensive
compounds
ultimately
relieve
abiotic
biotic
stresses
act
as
biological
control
production
constraints.
Mycorrhizal
inoculation
greatly
improves
root's
ability
absorb
water
changing
environments.
Consequently,
this
work,
role
nutrient
absorption,
well
its
important
contribution
greater
security,
discussed
relation
symbiosis.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
146, С. 109887 - 109887
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2023
Multi-source
ecological
risks
have
induced
many
pollution
problems
that
cannot
be
ignored
and
seriously
threaten
regional
security.
Constructing
optimizing
the
landscape
pattern
is
beneficial
to
improve
watershed
ecosystem
services.
In
this
study,
an
innovative
method
proposed
construct
optimize
pattern,
which
takes
Luojiang-Small
Creek
as
example.
10-meter
high-precision
raster
elements
are
selected
basic
unit
for
risk
evaluation,
20
evaluation
factors
from
three
dimensions
of
"natural
environment-human
society-landscape
pattern"
establish
index
system.
The
spatial
principal
component-redundancy
analysis
(SPCA-RDA)
was
used
comprehensively
evaluate
in
2019,
minimum
cumulative
resistance
model
(MCR)
gravity
were
watershed.
results
show
(1)
Human
social
a
more
significant
influence
on
integrated
risk,
while
natural
factors,
except
soil
type
vegetation
cover,
weaker
risk.
(2)
overall
low,
area
mild
zone
259.89
km2,
accounting
81.68
%
study
area.
According
MCR
model,
forest
land
with
larger
than
1
km2
water
bodies
grassland
0.01
identified
source
sites.
(3)
17
potential
corridors
constructed,
including
4
road-type
corridors,
9
green
belt-type
river-type
total
length
68.72
km,
22
nodes
identified,
8
A-type
14
B-type
nodes.
A
comprehensive
three-dimensional
network
"ecological
nodes-ecological
corridors-ecological
zones"
optimization
effect
evaluated,
it
found
optimized
had
significantly
improved
terms
connectivity.
provide
protection
planning
guidance
future
prevention
control
unit.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
148, С. 110105 - 110105
Опубликована: Март 8, 2023
Elucidating
the
response
mechanism
of
variation
in
vegetation
trend
to
determinant
is
great
value
environmental
resource
management,
particularly
significant
ecologically
fragile
area.
The
Liaohe
River
Basin
(LRB)
a
key
part
eco-security
China,
which
has
experienced
apparent
climatic
variations
and
intensified
human
activities
recent
decades.
Yet,
it
still
remains
not
clear
about
drivers
shaping
spatio-temporal
patterns
growth.
Here,
normalized
difference
index
(NDVI)
was
utilized
investigate
coverage
from
2000
2019.
Then,
we
incorporated
partial
derivatives
analysis
conduct
attribution
analyses
greening
light
meteorological
data.
prime
findings
are
as
follows:
(1)
LRB
presented
growing
state
20
years
at
rate
0.0031/a,
with
spatial
temporal
heterogeneity
due
its
slope;
(2)
results
showed
that
average
contribution
precipitation,
temperature,
solar
radiation
NDVI
changes
0.00205/a,
0.00008/a,
−0.00028/a,
respectively.
(3)
change
played
most
dominant
role
influencing
result
relative
contributions
59.68%
(40.32%
contributed
by
anthropogenic
activities);
(4)
LULC
dynamics
were
characterized
an
increase
forest
land
large-scale
ecological
afforestation
projects,
coverage.
Conversely,
urbanization
adversely
affected
variations.
Understanding
this
study
expected
offer
further
scientific
support
practical
implications
for
monitoring
local
status.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Май 8, 2023
Drought
stress
(DS)
is
a
potential
abiotic
that
substantially
reducing
crop
productivity
across
the
globe.
Likewise,
salinity
(SS)
another
serious
also
major
threat
to
global
productivity.
The
rapid
climate
change
increased
intensity
of
both
stresses
which
pose
food
security;
therefore,
it
urgently
needed
tackle
ensure
better
production.
Globally,
different
measures
are
being
used
improve
under
conditions.
Among
these
measures,
biochar
(BC)
has
been
widely
soil
health
and
promote
yield
application
BC
improves
organic
matter,
structure,
aggregate
stability,
water
nutrient
holding
capacity,
activity
beneficial
microbes
fungi,
leads
an
appreciable
increase
in
tolerance
damaging
stresses.
protects
membrane
uptake,
maintains
homeostasis,
reduces
reactive
oxygen
species
production
(ROS)
through
enhanced
antioxidant
activities,
thereby
improving
Moreover,
BC-mediated
improvements
properties
photosynthetic
activity,
chlorophyll
synthesis,
gene
expression,
stress-responsive
proteins,
maintain
osmolytes
hormonal
balance,
turn
against
osmotic
ionic
In
conclusion,
could
be
promising
amendment
bring
drought
Therefore,
present
review,
we
have
discussed
various
mechanisms
salt
tolerance.
This
review
will
help
readers
learn
more
about
role
causing
plants,
provide
new
suggestions
on
how
this
current
knowledge
can
develop
Waste Management Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
1(4), С. 30 - 40
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2023
Fossil
fuels
resources
are
continually
running
out
due
to
the
rapid
rise
in
industrialization
and
outgrowth.
Moreover,
excessive
utilization
of
fossil
fuel
has
resulted
release
various
toxic
gases
global
warming.
Hence,
it
necessitates
demand
explore
for
an
inexhaustible,
renewable
eco-friendly
energy
sources.
In
this
review,
waste
biomasses
which
abundantly
available
throughout
world
have
been
reviewed
as
a
feedstock
obtaining
value
added
products
i.e.
bio-oil,
biochar
etc.,
using
pyrolysis
techniques.
The
is
considered
be
most
effective
conversion
technique
three
stage
degradation
mechanism
observed
leading
production
valuable
hydrocarbons
from
decomposition
hemicelluloses,
cellulose
lignin.
bio-oil
obtained
if
upgraded
properly,
served
commercial
use.
study
also
reviews
composition
lignocellulosic
biomass,
techniques,
pyrolytic
products,
upgradation
biomass
generation.
This
review
suggests
resource
by
converting
value-added
low-cost
methods
would
ultimately
lead
overcome
crises
some
extent.
