Precision microbial regulation: Strategies for modulating GIT microbiota for host health DOI Creative Commons

Zhong Pei,

Qin Li, Yanmei Zhang

и другие.

iMetaOmics., Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2025

Abstract Recent advancements in analytical techniques have unveiled the spatiotemporal diversity of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiota and their associations with host well‐being. Despite these insights, precise regulation GIT remains a significant challenge. Currently, microbial regulatory strategies, including fecal transplantation (FMT), synthetic communities (SynComs), genetically engineered microorganisms (GEMs), phages, nanomaterials, are increasingly utilized for influence on microbiota. This review emphasizes necessity developing targeted strategies provides comprehensive summary comparison approaches to explore potential. We discuss recent focusing mechanisms, efficacy, safety considerations, clinical trials, optimization at application level. Finally, we highlight support methods optimizing modulation timing regulation, selection targets, importance monitoring environment guide effective interventions.

Язык: Английский

Hormetic Nutrition and Redox Regulation in Gut–Brain Axis Disorders DOI Creative Commons
Maria Scuto,

Francesco Rampulla,

Giuseppe Maria Reali

и другие.

Antioxidants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(4), С. 484 - 484

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024

The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of hormetic nutrition for enhancing stress resilience overall human health have received much attention. Recently, the gut-brain axis has attracted prominent interest preventing therapeutically impacting neuropathologies gastrointestinal diseases. Polyphenols polyphenol-combined nanoparticles in synergy with probiotics shown to improve gut bioavailability blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, thus inhibiting oxidative stress, metabolic dysfunction inflammation linked dysbiosis ultimately onset progression central nervous system (CNS) disorders. In accordance hormesis, polyphenols display biphasic dose-response by activating at a low dose Nrf2 pathway resulting upregulation

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

32

Photochemical Strategies toward Precision Targeting against Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections DOI
Qiang Yu, Chenxi Wang, Xingcai Zhang

и другие.

ACS Nano, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18(22), С. 14085 - 14122

Опубликована: Май 22, 2024

Infectious diseases pose a serious threat and substantial economic burden on global human public health security, especially with the frequent emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria in clinical settings. In response to this urgent need, various photobased anti-infectious therapies have been reported lately. This Review explores discusses several photochemical targeted antibacterial therapeutic strategies for addressing bacterial infections regardless their antibiotic susceptibility. contrast conventional therapies, these approaches facilitate precise targeting pathogenic and/or infectious microenvironments, effectively minimizing toxicity mammalian cells surrounding healthy tissues. The highlighted include photodynamic therapy, photocatalytic photothermal endogenous pigments-based photobleaching polyphenols-based photo-oxidation therapy. comprehensive exploration aims offer updated information development effective, convenient, safe, alternative counter growing MDR future.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

32

A Gas Therapy Strategy for Intestinal Flora Regulation and Colitis Treatment by Nanogel‐Based Multistage NO Delivery Microcapsules DOI
Yajun Fu, Xing Zhao, Liya Wang

и другие.

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(19)

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024

Current approaches to treating inflammatory bowel disease focus on the suppression of overactive immune responses, removal reactive intestinal oxygen species, and regulation flora. However, owing complex structure gastrointestinal tract influence mucus, current small-molecule biologic-based drugs for colitis cannot effectively act at site colon inflammation, as a result, they tend exhibit low efficacies toxic side effects. In this study, nanogel-based multistage NO delivery microcapsules are developed achieve release inflammation by targeting tissues using nanogel. Surprisingly, oral administration suppresses growth pathogenic bacteria increases abundance probiotic bacteria. Metabolomics further show that an increased probiotics promotes production metabolites, including short-chain fatty acids indole derivatives, which modulate immunity restore barrier via interleukin-17 PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. This work reveals gas therapy strategy based modulates microbial balance, thereby reducing promoting repair, ultimately providing new therapeutic approach clinical management colitis.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

28

Enzyme-like biomimetic oral-agent enabling modulating gut microbiota and restoring redox homeostasis to treat inflammatory bowel disease DOI Creative Commons

Zhangpeng Shi,

Xiaohong Li,

Jufeng Chen

и другие.

Bioactive Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 35, С. 167 - 180

Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2024

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), immune dysregulation-induced inflammatory outbreaks and microbial imbalance play critical roles in the development of bowel disease (IBD). Herein, a novel enzyme-like biomimetic oral-agent ZnPBA@YCW has been developed, using yeast cell wall (YCW) as outer shell zinc-doped Prussian blue analogue (ZnPBA) nanozyme inside. When orally administered, is able to adhere

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

26

Polyphenol‐Copper Derived Self‐Cascade Nanozyme Hydrogel in Boosting Oxygenation and Robust Revascularization for Tissue Regeneration DOI

Mengyao Wen,

Tianyi Wang, Na Li

и другие.

Advanced Functional Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 34(40)

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024

Abstract The regeneration of hypoxia‐impaired chronic tissue defects has long been challenging, mainly due to the inefficiency oxygenation and limited biological activity existing oxygen delivery systems in regulating dynamic process. Herein, a novel polyphenol‐copper coordination strategy fabricate bioactive superoxide dismutase‐catalase self‐cascade nanozymes (SalB‐CuNCs) is reported, which can serve as an situ oxygenator induce angiogenesis simultaneously. copper‐phenolic hydroxyl structure SalB‐CuNCs plays critical role promoting enzyme‐like cascade reaction via catechol‐mediated Cu valence state transition substrate capture mechanism. Furthermore, after incorporating into Schiff base hydrogel (COC@SalB‐Cu), resulting system exhibits outstanding antioxidant robust effect mitigating hypoxic microenvironment. Benefiting from intrinsic angiogenic SalB copper, COC@SalB‐Cu more complete tube formation by up‐regulating expression level vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), platelet‐endothelial cell adhesion molecule‐1 (CD31), nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). In vivo experiments further demonstrate that significantly restore blood supply, leading fast regeneration. present holds enormous promise for treatment hypoxia‐related injury field regenerative medicine.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

24

Oral Nanomedicine: Challenges and Opportunities DOI

Bo Deng,

Shaomin Liu, Ying Wang

и другие.

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 36(6)

Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2023

Abstract Compared to injection administration, oral administration is free of discomfort, wound infection, and complications has a higher compliance rate for patients with diverse diseases. However, reduces the bioavailability medicines, especially biologics (e.g., peptides, proteins, antibodies), due harsh gastrointestinal biological barriers. In this context, development prosperity nanotechnology have helped improve bioactivity availability medicines. On basis, first, barriers are discussed, then nanomedicine based on organic inorganic nanomaterials their biomedical applications in diseases reviewed. Finally, challenges potential opportunities future nanomedicine, which may provide vital reference eventual clinical transformation standardized production put forward.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

34

Extracellular Vesicles from Nanomedicine‐Trained Intestinal Microbiota Substitute for Fecal Microbiota Transplant in Treating Ulcerative Colitis DOI Open Access

Menghang Zu,

Ga Liu,

Haiting Xu

и другие.

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36(41)

Опубликована: Июль 29, 2024

Abstract The biosafety concerns associated with fecal microbiota transplant (FMT) limit their clinical application in treating ulcerative colitis (UC). Gut secrete abundant extracellular vesicles (Gm‐EVs), which play a critical role bacteria‐to‐bacteria and bacteria‐to‐host communications. Herein, intestinal are trained using tea leaf lipid/pluronic F127‐coated curcumin nanocrystals (CN@Lp 127 s), can maintain stability during transit through the gastrointestinal tract. Compared FMT, Gm‐EVs derived from healthy mice significantly improve treatment outcomes against UC by reducing colonic inflammatory responses, restoring barrier function, rebalancing microbiota. Strikingly, obtained CN@Lp ‐trained exhibit superior therapeutic effect on compared to groups receiving FMT mice, mice. Oral administration of not only alleviates inflammation, promotes mucosal repair, regulates gut but also purine metabolism decrease uric acid level, resulting robust improvement UC. This study demonstrates efficacy nanomedicine‐trained regulating immune microenvironment, microbiota, colon. These EVs provide an alternative platform replace as for

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

15

Highly Stretchable and Self-Adhesive Wearable Biosensor Based on Nanozyme-Catalyzed Conductive Hydrogels DOI
Ke Xu,

Limeng Wang,

Wangjie Shan

и другие.

ACS Applied Polymer Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 6(4), С. 2188 - 2200

Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2024

A highly stretchable and self-adhesive wearable biosensor is prepared from nanozyme-catalyzed conductive hydrogels. The hydrogels are first a nanozyme (Ta–Ag) based on polyphenol (tannic acid, Ta) chelate with metal ions (silver ion, Ag+), which possesses peroxidase (POD)-like activity. After that, huge number of free radicals formed by the interaction between Ta–Ag NPs ammonium persulfate (APS), initiate hydrogel polymerization via facile "one-pot" compositing strategy without ultraviolet (UV) or thermal treatment. homogeneous distribution nanozymes in interpenetrating network sodium alginate (SA) polyacrylamide (PAAm) realizes dermis-mimicking structure flexible conductor, named Ta–Ag–SA/PAAm. It simultaneously improves mechanical properties conductivity. Similar to adhesion mussels, contain abundant phenolic hydroxyl groups, favoring adhesiveness Due capability changing conductivity strain, obtained able accurately monitor different amplitudes human activities real time. In addition, exhibits good bacterial thereby enhances bactericidal efficiency Ag. Based high performance sensing antibacterial activity, Ta–Ag–SA/PAAm can be promising candidate for broad range applications, such as adhesive epidemic biosensors medical patches.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

14

Catalytic Biomaterials DOI Open Access
Xinran Song, Luodan Yu, Liang Chen

и другие.

Accounts of Materials Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(3), С. 271 - 285

Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2024

ConspectusCatalytic biomaterials, an emerging frontier in biomaterials research, offer tremendous potential to circumvent the limitations of traditional treatment approaches, such as low specificity and adverse effects. By harnessing intrinsic physicochemical properties materials, catalytic especially nanoscale (termed nanomedicine), can directly engage with a range biogenic substrates initiate various chemical or biochemical reactions vivo. Chemically designed nanozymes emulate endogenous enzymes regulating intracellular redox homeostasis, offering distinct advantages over their natural counterparts, design flexibility, adjustable functionalities, robust stability harsh conditions, cost-effective production. The extensively investigated mimicked by include peroxidases, oxidases, superoxide dismutases, catalase, glutathione peroxidase. To improve enzyme-mimicking activities properties, composition, size, morphology, exposed crystal facets, surface chemistry, are finely tuned for reactive oxygen species (ROS)-producing pro-oxidative ROS-eliminating antioxidative applications. As interdisciplinary research catalysis biomedicine deepens, cutting-edge concepts catalysis, including single-atom photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, piezoelectric thermoelectric have gradually merged biomaterials. resultant be activated spatiotemporally light, ultrasound, magnetic fields, heat, etc., beyond scope aforementioned endogenously responsive nanozymes. Given semiconductor nature these externally defect engineering heterojunction strategies utilized enhance separation suppress recombination electron–hole pairs modulating bandgap structures. Consequently, efficacy rationally engineered generating scavenging ROS profoundly improved. Apart from ROS-centered applications, content has also been extended transformation substrates, depletion, glucose/lactate consumption, gas production inorganic nanocatalysts. Collectively, which purposefully influence cellular homeostasis regulate cell signaling pathways, assumed play pivotal role addressing spectrum pathophysiological disorders associated oxidative stress dysfunctions, cancer, inflammation, immunomodulation, neurodegeneration, cardiovascular diseases. connections among nanomedicine, nanozymes, we present our insights here clarify distinctions. Catalytic broader scope, spanning nanoscale, microscale, macroscale that possess specific activities. involved encompass both enzyme-mimetic well endogenously/exogenously initiated nanomedicine emphasizes integration nanotechnology therapeutic Nanozymes specifically focus on nanomaterials. Thus, utilize term "catalytic biomaterials" describe this fast-evolving field anticipate will motivate deeper between materials science, medicine.In Account, provide concise introduction fundamental understanding categorizing them into three groups based action mechanisms. Then, highlight group's work fabrication diverse biomedical cancer therapy, antibacterial, anti-inflammation, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine Our primary is deliberate tailor-made application sophisticated scenarios. biological effects arising elucidated. Furthermore, perspectives clinical translation discussed. We envision rapid development could spur evolution highly effective therapeutic/regenerative approaches minimal toxicity wide medical conditions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

14

Designing of a Multifunctional 3D-Printed Biomimetic Theragenerative Aerogel Scaffold via Mussel-Inspired Chemistry: Bioactive Glass Nanofiber-Incorporated Self-Assembled Silk Fibroin with Antibacterial, Antiosteosarcoma, and Osteoinductive Properties DOI

Nahal Abie,

Ceyda Ünlü,

Ana Rita Pinho

и другие.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 28, 2024

Biomaterial-mediated bone tissue engineering (BTE) offers an alternative, interesting approach for the restoration of damaged tissues in postsurgery osteosarcoma treatment. This study focused on synthesizing innovative composite inks, integrating self-assembled silk fibroin (SF), tannic acids (TA), and electrospun bioactive glass nanofibers 70SiO2-25CaO-5P2O5 (BGNF). By synergistically combining unique characteristics these three components through self-assembly microextrusion-based three-dimensional (3D) printing, our goal was to produce durable versatile aerogel-based 3D scaffolds. These scaffolds were designed exhibit hierarchical porosity along with antibacterial, antiosteosarcoma, regeneration properties. Taking inspiration from mussel foot protein attachment chemistry involving coordination dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) amino ferric ions (Fe3+), we synthesized a tris-complex catecholate-iron gel. gel formation occurred oxidized SF (SFO) TA polydopamine-modified BGNF (BGNF-PDA). The dynamic nature ligand–metal bonds within SFO matrix provided excellent shear-thinning properties, allowing SFO-TA-BGNF complex be extruded nozzle, facilitating printing into outstanding shape fidelity. Moreover, developed aerogels exhibited multifaceted features, including NIR-triggered photothermal antibacterial vitro antiosteosarcoma In studies showcased their biocompatibility osteogenic features as seeded cells successfully differentiated osteoblasts, promoting 21 days. Through comprehensive characterizations biological validations, scaffold demonstrated promise exceptional platform concurrent cancer therapy, setting stage potential clinical application.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12