Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for mood disorders

Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2015, Номер 49(12), С. 1087 - 1206

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2015

Objectives: To provide guidance for the management of mood disorders, based on scientific evidence supplemented by expert clinical consensus and formulate recommendations to maximise salience utility. Methods: Articles information sourced from search engines including PubMed EMBASE, MEDLINE, PsycINFO Google Scholar were literature known disorders committee (MDC) (e.g., books, book chapters government reports) published depression bipolar disorder guidelines. Information was reviewed discussed members MDC findings then formulated into consensus-based guidance. The guidelines subjected rigorous successive consultation external review involving: advisors, public, key stakeholders, professional bodies specialist groups with interest in disorders. Results: Royal Australian New Zealand College Psychiatrists practice (Mood Disorders CPG) up-to-date advice regarding that is informed experience. Mood CPG intended use psychiatrists, psychologists, physicians others an mental health care. Conclusions: Disorder first Clinical Practice Guideline address both depressive It provides within evidence-based framework, consensus. Committee: Professor Gin Malhi (Chair), Darryl Bassett, Philip Boyce, Richard Bryant, Paul Fitzgerald, Dr Kristina Fritz, Malcolm Hopwood, Bill Lyndon, Roger Mulder, Greg Murray, Porter Associate Ajeet Singh. International advisors: Carlo Altamura, Francesco Colom, Mark George, Guy Goodwin, McIntyre, Ng, John O’Brien, Harold Sackeim, Jan Scott, Nobuhiro Sugiyama, Eduard Vieta, Lakshmi Yatham. Marie-Paule Austin, Michael Berk, Yulisha Byrow, Helen Christensen, Nick De Felice, A/Professor Seetal Dodd, Megan Galbally, Josh Geffen, Hazell, David Horgan, Felice Jacka, Gordon Johnson, Anthony Jorm, Jon-Paul Khoo, Jayashri Kulkarni, Cameron Lacey, Noeline Latt, Florence Levy, Andrew Lewis, Colleen Loo, Thomas Mayze, Linton Meagher, Mitchell, Daniel O’Connor, Tim Outhred, Rowe, Narelle Shadbolt, Martien Snellen, Tiller, Watkins, Raymond Wu.

Язык: Английский

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Anxiety disorders

Nature Reviews Disease Primers, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 3(1)

Опубликована: Май 3, 2017

Язык: Английский

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Lifestyle medicine for depression

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2014, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2014

The prevalence of depression appears to have increased over the past three decades. While this may be an artefact diagnostic practices, it is likely that there are factors about modernity contributing rise. There now compelling evidence a range lifestyle involved in pathogenesis depression. Many these can potentially modified, yet they receive little consideration contemporary treatment depression, where medication and psychological intervention remain first line treatments. “Lifestyle Medicine” provides nexus between public health promotion clinical treatments, involving application environmental, behavioural, principles enhance physical mental wellbeing. This also provide opportunities for general potential prevention In paper we narrative discussion major components Lifestyle Medicine, consisting evidence-based adoption activity or exercise, dietary modification, adequate relaxation/sleep social interaction, use mindfulness-based meditation techniques, reduction recreational substances such as nicotine, drugs, alcohol. We discuss other more nascent base, environmental issues (e.g. urbanisation, exposure air, water, noise, chemical pollution), increasing human interface with technology. Clinical considerations outlined. data supports some individual elements modifiers overall health, many cases rigorous research needs address long-term Medicine management. Critically, studies exploring modification multiple needed. judicious techniques still advocated, due complexity illness/wellbeing, emerging encourages integrative approach acknowledgment should routine part preventative efforts.

Язык: Английский

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Oxidative & nitrosative stress in depression: Why so much stress?

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Год журнала: 2014, Номер 45, С. 46 - 62

Опубликована: Май 21, 2014

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence and correlates of problematic smartphone use in a large random sample of Chinese undergraduates

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 16(1)

Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2016

Smartphones are becoming a daily necessity for most undergraduates in Mainland China. Because the present scenario of problematic smartphone use (PSU) is largely unexplored, current study we aimed to estimate prevalence PSU and screen suitable predictors among Chinese framework stress-coping theory.A sample 1062 undergraduate users was recruited by means stratified cluster random sampling strategy between April May 2015. The Problematic Cellular Phone Use Questionnaire used identify PSU. We evaluated five candidate risk factors using logistic regression analysis while controlling demographic characteristics specific features use.The estimated be 21.3%. were majoring humanities, high monthly income from family (≥1500 RMB), serious emotional symptoms, perceived stress, perfectionism-related (high doubts about actions, parental expectations).PSU appears ubiquitous thus constitutes public health issue Although further longitudinal studies required test whether transient phenomenon or chronic progressive condition, our successfully identified socio-demographic psychological These results, obtained representative undergraduates, opens up new avenues terms prevention regulation policies.

Язык: Английский

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Anxiety and new onset of cardiovascular disease: critical review and meta-analysis

The British Journal of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 208(3), С. 223 - 231

Опубликована: Март 1, 2016

Background Anxiety has been associated with new-onset cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the quality of this relationship is unclear. Only if anxiety a causal, independent risk factor might it be target for CVD prevention. Aims To determine and examine association causality between incident CVD. Method PubMed, EMBASE PsycINFO databases were searched up to October 2013. A review Hill's criteria random effects meta-analysis conducted prospective, population-based studies examining in people free from at baseline. Results The comprised 37 papers ( n = 1 565 699). follow-up ranged 24 years. was 52% increased incidence (hazard ratio 1.52, 95% CI 1.36–1.71). seemed traditional factors depression. evaluation largely argued favour causality. Conclusions may interest Future research should biological behavioural underpinnings order identify targets intervention.

Язык: Английский

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A positive association between anxiety disorders and cannabis use or cannabis use disorders in the general population- a meta-analysis of 31 studies

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2014, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Май 10, 2014

The aim of the current study was to investigate association between anxiety and cannabis use/cannabis use disorders in general population. A total N = 267 studies were identified from a systematic literature search (any time- March 2013) Medline PsycInfo databases, hand search. results 31 (with prospective cohort or cross-sectional designs using non-institutionalised cases) analysed random-effects meta-analysis with inverse variance weights. Lifetime past 12-month use, symptoms, (CUD; dependence and/or abuse/harmful use) classified according DSM/ICD criteria scores on standardised scales. There small positive either (OR 1.24, 95% CI: 1.06-1.45, p .006; 15 studies) CUD 1.68, 1.23-2.31, .001; 13 studies), comorbid + depression 1.17-2.40, .004; 5 studies). associations (or CUD) present subgroups ORs adjusted for possible confounders (substance psychiatric illness, demographics) clinical diagnoses anxiety. Cannabis at baseline significantly associated follow-up 1.28, 1.06-1.54, .01). opposite relationship investigated only one study. little evidence publication bias. Anxiety is positively cohorts drawn some 112,000 members population 10 countries.

Язык: Английский

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E-Cigarette Marketing Exposure Is Associated With E-Cigarette Use Among US Youth

Journal of Adolescent Health, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 58(6), С. 686 - 690

Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2016

Язык: Английский

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Predictors of distress in female breast cancer survivors: a systematic review

Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 165(2), С. 229 - 245

Опубликована: Май 28, 2017

Unmanaged distress has been shown to adversely affect survival and quality of life in breast cancer survivors. Fortunately, can be managed even prevented with appropriate evidence-based interventions. Therefore, the objective this systematic review was synthesize published literature around predictors female survivors help guide targeted intervention prevent distress. Relevant studies were located by searching MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL databases. Significance directionality associations for commonly assessed candidate (n ≥ 5) significant (p ≤ 0.05) at least two summarized descriptively. Predictors evaluated based on proportion that showed a positive association presence Forty-two met target criteria included review. Breast treatment-related more advanced diagnosis, treatment chemotherapy, longer primary duration, recent transition into survivorship, recurrence. Manageable symptoms associated menopausal/vasomotor symptoms, pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance. Sociodemographic characteristics increased risk younger age, non-Caucasian ethnicity, being unmarried, lower socioeconomic status. Comorbidities, history mental health problems, perceived functioning limitations also associated. Modifiable physical activity, social support, cigarette smoking. This established set used identify women higher experiencing following completion treatment.

Язык: Английский

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Risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 107, С. 154 - 165

Опубликована: Сен. 11, 2019

Язык: Английский

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