Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Systematic Review

Current Psychiatry Reports, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 23(11)

Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Systematic Review

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Март 25, 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated restrictions may contribute to a deterioration in mental health; individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) be particularly affected. This systematic review aimed investigate the effects of current on people diagnosed OCD, whether pandemics affect development OCD symptoms.We conducted search using NCBI PubMed, SCOPUS, Google Scholar February 9, 2021. Research articles related or other were attempted identified pre-defined terms. Case reports, clinical guidelines, letters, research including ≥100 participants included; reviews excluded. adheres PRISMA guidelines Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used assess quality included articles.A total 79 full-text assessment. Of these, 59 articles, two six case 12 letters. examined symptoms adult patients general population, pregnant women, healthcare workers, students, young adults, children, adolescents. Only one study previous identified.This found that both without prior generally experienced worsened landscape during pandemic. However, responses are heterogeneous many factors than seemed symptoms. To prevent impairment new cases, close monitoring education public is essential. Literature still limited; thus, multinational cross-cultural, longitudinal studies warranted gain further insights this topic.

Язык: Английский

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A narrative systematic review of changes in mental health symptoms from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic

Psychological Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 54(1), С. 43 - 66

Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2023

Abstract The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic raised concerns regarding population-wide impacts on mental health. Existing work psychological disaster has identified potential for multiple response trajectories, with resilience as likely development chronic psychopathology. Early reviews health during suggested elevated prevalence rates forms psychopathology, but were limited by largely cross-sectional approaches. We conducted a systematic review studies that prospectively assessed pre- to peri-pandemic changes in symptoms psychopathology investigate associated (PROSPERO #CRD42021255042). A total 97 included, covering symptom clusters including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress (PTSD), fear, anxiety, depression, and general distress. Changes varied dimension sample characteristics. OCD, distress tended increase from peri-pandemic. An fear was medically vulnerable participants, findings PTSD mixed. Pre-existing diagnoses unexpectedly not exacerbation, except case OCD. Young people generally showed most marked increases, although this pattern reversed some samples. Women middle adulthood particular demonstrated considerable anxiety depression. conclude responding function both cluster Variability should therefore be key consideration guiding future research intervention.

Язык: Английский

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Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and the Covid-19 pandemic: A rapid scoping review

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 132, С. 1086 - 1098

Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Suicide and COVID-19: a rapid scoping review

Annals of General Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Март 17, 2023

Abstract There is considerable interest in exploring effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on mental health. Suicide one the leading causes mortality worldwide and changes daily life brought by may be additional risk factors people with pre-existing disorders. This rapid PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses extension Scoping Reviews) scoping review aims to identify analyze current evidence about relation between COVID-19 outbreak, along severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV2) infection, suicide individuals previously diagnosed First, we conducted a comprehensive literature, then proceeded discuss findings narrative way. Tables were constructed articles sorted according studies’ methodologies. 53 papers eventually identified as eligible, among which 33 are cross-sectional studies, 9 longitudinal 11 studies using other Despite suffering from disorder factor suicidal behavior per se, advent exacerbate this relation. Nevertheless, data addressing clear correlation outbreak still controversial. Longitudinal analysis validated scales multicenter could provide deeper insight knowledge topic.

Язык: Английский

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The Acute Impact of the Early Stages of COVID-19 Pandemic in People with Pre-Existing Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(9), С. 5140 - 5140

Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2022

People with pre-pandemic health conditions are more vulnerable and likely to suffer greater psychosocial impact due the current COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures. Thus, objective of this work was systematically review early stages on people pre-existing psychiatric disorders. The search performed between 23 January 2 September 2021 in PubMed, PsycINFO, EMBASE. A total 4167 published results were identified; however, only 49 included review. Results show that there considerable heterogeneity among studies, which resulted a low consensus. However, it seems first stage disorders two-fold: (1) an overall effect, suffering from general experienced psychological distress anxiety when compared who had no diagnosis, (2) condition-specific namely eating obsessive compulsive Moreover, highlights also some external factors related worsening symptoms. For instance, unemployment or experiencing financial difficulties can be trigger for during mood disorders, being alone social isolation may actually increase substance use relapse rates. Further studies needed prospectively investigate long-term effects (pre)-existing onset deterioration psychiatric-related symptoms larger number participants, as well exploring mental health.

Язык: Английский

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Cognitive Training via a Mobile Application to Reduce Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Distress and Cognitions During the COVID-19 Outbreaks: A Randomized Controlled Trial Using a Subclinical Cohort

Behavior Therapy, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 53(5), С. 776 - 792

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Enhancing mental health literacy in obsessive-compulsive disorder and reducing stigma via smartphone: A randomized controlled trial protocol

Internet Interventions, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 29, С. 100560 - 100560

Опубликована: Июль 13, 2022

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a disabling that can be successfully treated. However, individuals with OCD do not seek or delay seeking treatment. This may explained by poor mental health literacy and stigmatizing attitudes toward in community. In order to work on these variables, gamified mobile application (app) called esTOCma has been developed. The purpose of this study describe the protocol for test efficacy esTOCma, increasing help-seeking intention, reducing social distance suffered people OCD, as well distress associated obsessive-compulsive symptoms.A randomized controlled trial crossover design two conditions (immediate-use App group versus delayed-use group) will conducted non-clinical adult sample community minimum size 200 participants. Participants immediate-use start using app at baseline until completion (10 days); whereas participants wait 10 days, then days). outcomes measured four assessment points (baseline; days from baseline; 20 after 3 months). following instruments administered: Attribution Questionnaire, General Help-Seeking Social Distance Scale, Mental Health Literacy, Psychoeducation Desirability Single-Item Self-esteem Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised.This presents first control focused changing literacy, attitudes, intention OCD. An intervention characteristics especially relevant nowadays COVID-19 pandemic increased symptoms severity. improvement general knowledge about reduction stigma could earlier detection an increase which result greater wellbeing. Moreover, normalizing intrusions cognitive model serve protective variable vulnerable individuals.ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04777292. Registered February 23, 2021, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04777292.

Язык: Английский

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How Does the Normalization Process After the COVID-19 Pandemic Affect Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder? A Longitudinal Study

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025

Abstract This study aims to investigate the effect of normalization process after pandemic on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients. During period, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Padua Inventory–Washington State University Revision, Fear COVID-19 (FCV-19S), and an interview form inquiring sociodemographic characteristics were applied participant patients with OCD. process, reevaluated about 1 year. A significant decrease was found in patients' FCV-19S PE-WSUR total scores along all subscale as well Y-BOCS scores. The associated OCD symptoms both during period. final a score 12 under be statistically significantly lower than others. shows that symptom severity fear decreased process. pandemic-related stress may have positively affected

Язык: Английский

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Exploring the mental health of university students in Spain: What can we do to preserve and improve their mental health and wellbeing?

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025

Язык: Английский

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