Polyploidization
promotes
the
functional
diversification
of
autophagy
in
plants,
expanding
autophagy-associated
genes
(AAGs)
to
support
processes
like
chloroplast
division
and
flowering.
Analysis
92,967
AAGs
Medicinska istrazivanja,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
58(1), С. 61 - 73
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Cell
death
emerges
during
embryonic
development,
and
is
preserved
after
the
birth
as
an
important
process
for
maintaining
homeostasis
by
removing
damaged
or
aged
cells.
Two
forms
of
cell
deaths
exist:
accidental
regulated
death.
Necrosis
accidental,
unregulated,
passive
form
that
occurs
due
to
collapse
cellular
homeostatic
mechanisms
under
extreme
non-physiological
conditions.
Regulated
active,
energy-dependent
functions
a
physiological
mechanism
in
numerous
pathological
conditions
when
it
provides
selective
elimination
potentially
dangerous
infected
There
are
many
types
death:
intrinsic
extrinsic
apoptosis,
autophagy
dependent
death,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
parthanatos,
mitochondrial
permeability
transition-driven
necrosis,
lysosome-dependent
immunogenic
entosis
NET-osis.
Different
interconnected.
Abnormal
activation
different
can
cause
diseases.
Dysregulation
apoptotic
program
lead
hyperplasia,
autoimmune
diseases
tumorigenesis,
pyroptosis
associated
with
bacterial
infection
necroptosis
human
inflammatory
skin
carcinogenesis.
Understanding
regulatory
apoptosis
led
discovery
BH3
mimetics,
drugs
used
treatment
some
B
malignancies.
Drugs
target
investigation
could
be
future
therapies
various
diseases,
including
cancer.
The
aim
this
review
summarize
new
knowledge
about
processes
emphasize
importance
newly
discovered
molecular
pathways
regulating
enhancing
our
comprehension
health
disease.
Colorectal
cancer
is
a
common
malignant
tumor
of
the
digestive
system.
Its
morbidity
and
mortality
rank
among
highest
in
world.
Cancer
development
associated
with
aberrant
signaling
pathways.
Autophagy
process
cell
self-digestion
that
maintains
intracellular
environment
has
bidirectional
regulatory
role
cancer.
Apoptosis
one
important
death
programs
cells
able
to
inhibit
development.
Studies
have
shown
variety
substances
can
regulate
autophagy
apoptosis
colorectal
through
pathways,
participate
regulation
on
apoptosis.
In
this
paper,
we
focus
relevant
research
based
involvement
related
pathways
order
provide
new
ideas
therapeutic
directions
for
treatment
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(17), С. 9703 - 9703
Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2024
Breast
cancer
(BC)
has
become
the
most
life-threatening
to
women
worldwide,
with
multiple
subtypes,
poor
prognosis,
and
rising
mortality.
The
molecular
heterogeneity
of
BC
limits
efficacy
represents
challenges
for
existing
therapies,
mainly
due
unpredictable
clinical
response,
reason
which
probably
lies
in
interactions
alterations
diverse
cell
death
pathways.
However,
studies
drugs
have
focused
on
a
single
type
death,
while
therapeutic
opportunities
related
other
pathways
are
often
neglected.
Therefore,
it
is
critical
identify
predominant
transition
different
patterns
during
treatment,
underlying
regulatory
mechanisms
BC.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
characteristics
various
forms
including
PANoptosis
(pyroptosis,
apoptosis,
necroptosis),
autophagy,
ferroptosis,
cuproptosis,
discuss
their
triggers
signaling
cascades
BC,
may
provide
reference
future
pathogenesis
research
allow
development
novel
targeted
therapeutics
Polyploidization
promotes
the
functional
diversification
of
autophagy
in
plants,
expanding
autophagy-associated
genes
(AAGs)
to
support
processes
like
chloroplast
division
and
flowering.
Analysis
92,967
AAGs