medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2025
Abstract
Introduction
People
with
Long
Covid
report
a
wide
range
of
symptoms
and
inconsistent
responses
when
seeking
clinical
diagnosis
support.
Much
the
qualitative
research
on
has
been
based
people
attending
specialist
services
or
who
have
accessed
support
groups.
We
describe
varied
ways
in
which
diverse
group
community
sample
experience,
recognise
manage
persistent
following
COVID-19.
Methods
Qualitative
interview
study
nested
within
large,
community-based
REal-time
Assessment
Community
Transmission
(REACT)
England.
Participants
reporting
COVID-19
were
asked
for
consent
to
be
contacted
about
follow-up
interview.
then
purposively
sampled
by
age,
gender,
ethnicity
symptom
severity
conducted
60
interviews.
Analysis
was
carried
out
using
reflexive
thematic
analysis
approach.
Results
an
ethnically
aged
between
18
80
years
reported
few
months
more
than
two
years.
Many
had
not
care
specific
support,
some
did
identify
category
long
covid,
rendering
their
experiences
largely
invisible.
highlighted
they
self-manage
this
context,
burden
coping
ongoing
health
problems.
Conclusion
This
challenges
managing
emerging
contested
condition,
uncertainty
affecting
own
understanding
validation
receive
from
professionals,
family
friends.
These
intersect
others
such
as
racism,
are
compounded
lack
resources
well
over-stretched
UK.
Nevertheless,
show
resilience
self-management,
information
sources.
Patient
Public
Contribution
Study
design,
outputs
informed
Advisory
Group.
Nature Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
30(8), С. 2148 - 2164
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Long
COVID
represents
the
constellation
of
post-acute
and
long-term
health
effects
caused
by
SARS-CoV-2
infection;
it
is
a
complex,
multisystem
disorder
that
can
affect
nearly
every
organ
system
be
severely
disabling.
The
cumulative
global
incidence
long
around
400
million
individuals,
which
estimated
to
have
an
annual
economic
impact
approximately
$1
trillion-equivalent
about
1%
economy.
Several
mechanistic
pathways
are
implicated
in
COVID,
including
viral
persistence,
immune
dysregulation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
complement
endothelial
inflammation
microbiome
dysbiosis.
devastating
impacts
on
individual
lives
and,
due
its
complexity
prevalence,
also
has
major
ramifications
for
systems
economies,
even
threatening
progress
toward
achieving
Sustainable
Development
Goals.
Addressing
challenge
requires
ambitious
coordinated-but
so
far
absent-global
research
policy
response
strategy.
In
this
interdisciplinary
review,
we
provide
synthesis
state
scientific
evidence
assess
human
health,
systems,
economy
metrics,
forward-looking
roadmap.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(10), С. e0292630 - e0292630
Опубликована: Окт. 13, 2023
The
majority
of
people
who
contract
COVID-19
experience
a
short
period
symptomatic
infection.
However,
symptoms
persist
for
months
or
years
following
initial
exposure
to
the
virus
in
some
cases.
This
has
been
described
as
long
COVID.
Little
is
known
about
lived
this
condition,
it
only
recently
emerged.
study
aimed
explore
experiences
mental
health,
quality
life,
and
coping
among
living
with
A
sample
47
adults
participated
web-based
focus
groups.
Separate
groups
were
held
24
individuals
pre-existing
health
conditions
23
without
conditions.
Data
analyzed
using
codebook
thematic
analysis
approach.
Five
themes
identified
integral
COVID
experience:
Emotional
Landscape
Long
COVID,
New
Limits
Daily
Functioning,
Grief
Loss
Former
Identity,
COVID-related
Stigmatization,
Learning
Cope
Persisting
Symptoms.
These
findings
illustrate
immense
impact
on
life.
Minimal
differences
found
between
those
conditions,
both
substantially
impacted
by
condition.
Attention
perspectives
necessary
inform
future
directions
research
clinical
practice.
Journal of the Endocrine Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(3)
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2024
Abstract
Context
In
some
patients,
symptoms
may
persist
after
COVID-19,
defined
as
long
COVID.
Its
pathogenesis
is
still
debated
and
many
hypotheses
have
been
raised.
Objective
Our
primary
objective
was
to
evaluate
the
corticotroph
somatotroph
functions
of
patients
previously
infected
with
SARS-CoV-2
experiencing
post–COVID-19
syndrome
detect
any
deficiencies
that
explain
Methods
A
cross-sectional
study
conducted
including
who
had
contracted
a
postinfection
period
3
months
or
less
15
months,
divided
into
2
groups.
The
first
group
(G1)
comprised
fully
recovered
while
second
(G2)
included
outcome
comparison
functions.
Results
total
64
were
groups,
each
consisting
32
patients.
G2
exhibited
more
frequently
anterior
pituitary
deficits
compared
G1
(P
=
.045):
for
axis
(G1:
6.3%
vs
G2:
28.1%)
31.3%
59.4%).
Baseline
cortisol
level
significantly
lower
in
13.37
µg/dL
11.59
µg/dL)
.045).
peak
also
23.60
19.14
.01).
For
axis,
insulin
growth
factor-1
146.03
ng/mL
132.25
ng/mL)
.369).
hormone
4.82
2.89
.041).
Conclusion
results
showed
COVID
our
cohort
likely
deficiencies.
endocrine
hypothesis
involving
insufficiency
can
be
considered
Canadian Journal of Cardiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
40(6), С. 1123 - 1134
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2024
Long
COVID
has
been
defined
by
World
Health
Organization
as
"continuation
or
development
of
new
symptoms
3
months
after
the
initial
SARS-CoV-2
infection,
with
these
lasting
for
at
least
2
no
other
explanation".
Cardiovascular
disease
is
implicated
a
risk
factor,
concomitant
condition
and
consequence
COVID.
As
well
heterogeneity
in
definition,
presentation
likely
underlying
pathophysiology
COVID,
disparities
social
determinants
health,
extensively
studied
described
cardiovascular
disease,
have
observed
three
ways.
First,
long-term
conditions,
such
its
factors,
are
associated
incidence
severity
previously
socioeconomic
factors
important
exacerbating
Second,
management
COVID-19
may
themselves
lead
to
distal
Third,
there
way
that
diagnosed,
managed
prevented.
Together,
age,
sex,
deprivation
ethnicity
far-reaching
implications
this
post-viral
syndrome
across
spectrum.
There
similarities
differences
compared
disease.
Some
fact,
inequalities,
i.e.
rather
than
simply
variations,
they
represent
injustices
costs
individuals,
communities
economies.
In
review
current
literature,
I
consider
opportunities
prevent,
least,
attenuate
special
challenges
research,
clinical
practice,
public
health
policy
which
evolving.
British Medical Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
151(1), С. 16 - 35
Опубликована: Авг. 25, 2024
Long
COVID
(LC)
occurs
when
people
experience
symptoms
for
weeks,
months
or
even
years
after
a
COVID-19
infection.
This
review
looks
at
research
exploring
the
LC
definitions,
prevalence,
symptoms,
risk
factors,
and
associated
impacts
in
on
healthcare
workers
(HCWs).
Quality of Life Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
33(9), С. 2489 - 2507
Опубликована: Июль 3, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
Post
COVID-19
Condition
(PCC),
being
persistent
symptoms,
is
reminiscent
of
Myalgic
Encephalomyelitis/Chronic
Fatigue
Syndrome
(ME/CFS)—a
chronic
multi-systemic
illness
characterised
by
neurocognitive,
autonomic,
endocrinological
and
immunological
disturbances.
This
novel
cross-sectional
investigation
aims
to:
(1)
compare
symptoms
among
people
with
ME/CFS
(pwME/CFS)
PCC
(pwPCC)
to
inform
developing
diagnostic
criteria;
(2)
health
outcomes
between
patients
without
acute
or
(controls)
highlight
the
burdens
PCC.
Methods
Sociodemographic
outcome
data
were
collected
from
n
=
61
pwME/CFS,
31
pwPCC
54
controls
via
validated,
self-administered
questionnaires,
including
36-Item
Short-Form
Health
Survey
version
2
(SF-36v2)
World
Organization
Disability
Assessment
Schedule
2.0
(WHODAS
2.0).
PwME/CFS
also
provided
self-reported
severity
frequency
derived
Canadian
International
Consensus
Criteria
for
case
definition
Results
Both
cohorts
similarly
experienced
key
symptoms.
Few
differences
in
observed,
memory
disturbances,
muscle
weakness,
lymphadenopathy
nausea
more
prevalent,
light-headedness
severe,
unrefreshed
sleep
frequent,
heart
palpitations
less
frequent
pwME/CFS
(all
p
<
0.05).
The
participants’
SF-36v2
WHODAS
scores
comparable
>
0.05);
however,
both
returned
significantly
lower
all
domains
when
compared
0.001).
Conclusion
Australian-first
demonstrates
congruent
debilitating
nature
PCC,
thereby
emphasising
need
multidisciplinary
care
maximise
patient
outcomes.
European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024
Abstract
Post-COVID
syndrome
(PCS)
describes
a
persistent
complex
of
symptoms
following
COVID-19
episode,
lasting
at
least
4
to
12
weeks,
depending
on
the
specific
criteria
used
for
its
definition.
It
is
often
associated
with
moderate
severe
impairments
daily
life
and
represents
major
burden
many
people
worldwide.
However,
especially
during
first
two
years
pandemic,
therapeutic
diagnostic
uncertainties
were
prominent
due
novelty
disease
non-specific
definitions
that
overlooked
functional
deficits
lacked
objective
assessment.
The
present
work
comprehensively
examines
status
PCS
as
depicted
in
recent
reviews
meta-analyses,
alongside
exploring
impairments.
We
searched
database
Pubmed
meta-analysis
evaluating
period
between
May
31,
2022,
December
2023.
Out
95
studies,
33
selected
inclusion
our
analyses.
Furthermore,
we
extended
upon
prior
research
by
systematically
recording
linked
identified
studies.
found
fatigue,
neurological
complaints,
exercise
intolerance
most
frequently
reported
symptoms.
In
conclusion,
over
past
eighteen
months,
there
has
been
notable
increase
quantity
quality
studies
PCS.
still
remains
clear
need
improvement,
particularly
regard
definition
necessary
diagnosing
this
syndrome.
Enhancing
aspect
will
render
future
more
comparable
precise,
thereby
advancing
understanding
Viruses,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(6), С. 1326 - 1326
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2023
Although
“post-COVID-19
syndrome”
(PCS)
is
reported
to
be
common
even
in
non-hospitalized
individuals,
long-term
information
on
symptom
burden,
healthcare
needs,
utilization,
and
satisfaction
with
scarce.
The
objectives
of
this
study
were
describe
utilization
experiences
the
offered
for
PCS
a
German
sample
persons
2
years
after
SARS-CoV-2
infection.
Individuals
past
COVID-19
confirmed
by
positive
polymerase
chain
reaction
testing
examined
at
University
Hospital
Augsburg
from
4
November
2020
26
May
2021
completed
postal
questionnaire
between
14
June
2022
1
2022.
Participants
who
self-reported
presence
fatigue,
dyspnea
exertion,
memory
problems
or
concentration
classified
as
having
PCS.
Of
304
participants
(58.2%
female,
median
age
53.5),
210
(69.1%)
had
Among
these,
18.8%
slight
moderate
functional
limitations.
showed
significantly
higher
large
proportion
complained
about
lacking
persistent
symptoms
finding
competent
providers.
results
indicate
need
optimize
patient
PCS,
facilitate
access
specialized
providers,
provide
treatment
options
primary
care
setting
improve
education