Molecules,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28(14), С. 5393 - 5393
Опубликована: Июль 14, 2023
Medicinal
mushrooms,
e.g.,
Lion’s
Mane
(Hericium
erinaceus
(Bull.)
Pers.),
Reishi
(Ganoderma
lucidum
(Curtis)
P.
Karst.),
Chaga
(Inonotus
obliquus
(Ach.
ex
Pers.)
Pilát),
Cordyceps
(Ophiocordyceps
sinensis
(Berk.)
G.H.
Sung,
J.M.
Hywel-Jones
and
Spatafora),
Shiitake
(Lentinula
edodes
Pegler),
Turkey
Tail
(Trametes
versicolor
(L.)
Lloyd),
are
considered
new-generation
foods
of
growing
interest
to
consumers.
They
characterised
by
a
high
content
biologically
active
compounds,
including
(1,3)(1,6)-β-d-glucans,
which
classified
as
dietary
fibre,
triterpenes,
phenolic
sterols.
Thanks
their
low-fat
content,
they
low-calorie
product
functional
food.
have
beneficial
effect
on
the
organism
through
improvement
its
overall
health
nutritional
level.
The
constituents
contained
in
medicinal
mushrooms
exhibit
anticancer,
antioxidant,
antidiabetic,
immunomodulatory
effects.
In
addition,
these
accelerate
metabolism,
help
fight
obesity,
slow
down
ageing
processes
thanks
antioxidant
activity.
vast
therapeutic
properties
still
not
fully
understood.
Detailed
mechanisms
effects
human
require
long-term
clinical
studies
confirm
nutraceutical
effects,
safety
use,
dosage.
great
potential
be
used
design
innovative
foods.
There
is
need
for
further
research
possibility
incorporating
into
food
products
assess
interactions
bioactive
substances
with
ingredients
matrix.
This
review
focuses
selected
presents
current
knowledge
possibilities
use
production
Carbohydrate Polymers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
333, С. 121978 - 121978
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2024
Mushroom
polysaccharides
are
recognized
as
"biological
response
modifiers".
Besides
several
bioactivities,
a
growing
interest
in
their
prebiotic
potential
has
been
raised
due
to
the
gut
microbiota
modulation
potential.
This
review
comprehensively
summarizes
mushroom
polysaccharides'
biological
properties,
structure-function
relationship,
and
underlying
mechanisms.
It
provides
recent
overview
of
key
findings
field
(2018–2024).
Key
limitations
on
correlation
discussed.
Although
most
studies
focus
β-glucans
or
extracts,
α-glucans
chitin
have
gained
interest.
Prebiotic
capacity
associated
with
chitin,
while
antimicrobial
wound
healing
is
attributed
chitin.
However,
further
research
utmost
importance.
Human
fecal
fermentation
reported
approach
assess
potential,
indicating
impacts
intestinal
biological,
mechanical,
chemical
immunological
barriers.
Gut
dysbiosis
directly
connected
intestinal,
cardiovascular,
metabolic,
neurological
diseases.
Concerning
modulation,
animal
experiments
suggested
proinflammatory
cytokines
reduction
redox
balance
re-establishment.
Most
literature
focused
anticancer
immunomodulatory
anti-inflammatory,
antimicrobial,
antiviral,
antidiabetic,
hypocholesterolemic,
antilipidemic,
antioxidant,
neuroprotective
properties
A
significant
gaps
directions
synergistic
effects,
mechanisms,
correlation,
clinical
trials
scientific
data
also
given.
Future Foods,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9, С. 100359 - 100359
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
Significant
attention
is
focused
on
mushrooms
and
mushroom
protein
hydrolysates
owing
to
their
sustainability
nutritional
profile
with
different
uses
in
diverse
industries.
This
review
examines
the
composition,
functional
properties,
production
methods
applications
of
hydrolysates.
It
commenced
a
brief
overview
where
importance
food,
pharmaceutical,
cosmetic,
agricultural
industries
were
explored.
The
significance
as
alternatives
animal
proteins
applicable
producing
was
discussed.
Methods
including
conventional
(chemical
enzymatic)
extraction,
ultrasound-assisted
microwave-assisted
extractions
used
extract
during
Using
enzymeassisted-
ultrasound-extraction
enhance
extraction
efficiency
exclusively
highlighted
promising
technique.
To
obtain
enhanced
yield
quality,
desired
characteristics,
crucial
factors
consisting
pH,
temperature,
time,
solvent
type,
enzyme
concentration
ratio-ofsubstrate-
need
be
optimized.
physicochemical
properties
are
summarized.
Variability
species,
efficiency,
selection
cost,
standardization,
consumer
perception
which
constitute
challenges
limitations
for
application
addressed.
Research
should
conducted
optimize
hydrolysis
processes
explore
new
species.
Processes,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(1), С. 108 - 108
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
To
ensure
food
security
amid
dwindling
natural
resources,
alternative
proteins
(APs)
have
been
suggested
as
a
sustainable
solution.
Yet,
the
adoption
and
consumption
of
APs
remain
limited.
This
review
aims
to
delve
into
latest
progress
(following
PRISMA
guidelines)
concerning
utilization
from
sources,
particularly
focusing
on
their
effective
incorporation
products.
Our
findings
reveal
that
insect
can
improve
amino
acid
profiles
in
bakery
However,
consumer
acceptance
remains
low
due
cultural
biases,
with
optimal
sensory
results
being
achieved
at
lower
substitution
levels
(5–10%).
Mushroom
proteins,
when
incorporated
meat
analogs
items,
enhance
nutritional
value
offer
favorable
properties,
making
them
viable
replacements
Plant-based
such
pea
soy
increase
fiber
antioxidants
texture
alternatives,
although
formulation
adjustments
are
necessary
meet
expectations
for
taste
overall
experience.
Microalgae
unique
benefits
bakery,
confectionery,
dairy
products
by
boosting
protein,
fatty
acids,
probiotic
growth
while
maintaining
acceptability.
In
conclusion,
this
study
highlights
help
development
healthier,
more
diets.
That
said,
success
AP
will
depend
continued
innovations
education.
Foods,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(15), С. 2935 - 2935
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2023
Mushroom
bioactive
peptides
(MBPs)
are
extracted
directly
or
indirectly
from
edible
mushrooms.
MBPs
known
to
have
antioxidant,
anti-aging,
antibacterial,
anti-inflammatory
and
anti-hypertensive
properties,
facilitate
memory
cognitive
improvement,
antitumour
anti-diabetes
activities,
cholesterol
reduction.
exert
antioxidant
effects
by
regulating
the
MAPK,
Keap1-Nrf2-ARE,
NF-κB
TNF
pathways.
In
addition,
anti-tumour
stimulating
proliferation
of
macrophages.
The
bioactivities
closely
related
their
molecular
weights,
charge,
amino
acid
compositions
sequences.
Compared
with
animal-derived
peptides,
ideal
raw
materials
for
healthy
functional
products
advantages
abundance
resources,
safety,
low
price,
easy-to-achieve
large-scale
production
valuable
nutrients
health
maintenance
disease
prevention.
this
review,
preparation,
bioactivities,
mechanisms
structure–activity
relationships
were
described.
main
challenges
prospects
application
in
also
discussed.
This
review
aimed
provide
a
comprehensive
perspective
MBPs.
New Zealand Journal of Botany,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 85
Опубликована: Июль 22, 2024
Ganoderma,
a
genus
of
mushrooms
known
for
its
long
history
medicinal
use,
has
gained
increasing
attention
in
recent
years
due
to
potential
health
benefits.
This
review
delves
into
the
bioactive
compounds
found
Ganoderma
and
elucidates
intricate
mechanisms
underlying
immunomodulatory
anti-tumour
activities.
The
diverse
health-promoting
effects
can
be
attributed
decadent
array
compounds,
notably
polysaccharides,
triterpenoids,
which
play
pivotal
role.
ability
mushroom
modulate
immune
system,
enhancing
activity
cells,
such
as
natural
killer
cells
macrophages,
is
central
focus.
Furthermore,
we
explore
how
exerts
through
induction
apoptosis,
inhibition
angiogenesis,
interference
with
various
signalling
pathways
critical
cancer
cell
growth
metastasis.
As
research
this
area
continues
evolve,
comprehensive
understanding
supplement
role
promoting
well-being
emerging,
offering
promising
avenues
further
investigation
application
healthcare.
Foods,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(14), С. 2671 - 2671
Опубликована: Июль 11, 2023
Mushrooms
have
always
been
an
important
source
of
food,
with
high
nutritional
value
and
medicinal
attributes.
With
the
use
biotechnological
applications,
mushrooms
gained
further
attention
as
a
healthy
food
bioenergy.
This
review
presents
different
applications
explores
how
these
can
support
global
energy,
water
security.
It
highlights
mushroom’s
relevance
to
meet
sustainable
development
goals
UN.
also
discusses
mushroom
farming
its
requirements.
The
biotechnology
includes
sections
on
in
producing
nanoparticles,
bioenergy,
bioactive
compounds,
well
bioremediation.
are
discussed
under
water,
(WEF)
nexus.
As
far
we
know,
this
is
first
report
relationships
WEF
Finally,
valorizes
suggests
possibilities
for
integration.
ABSTRACT
Mushrooms
have
long
been
an
integral
part
of
human
culture
and
health
are
valued
for
their
nutritional
therapeutic
properties.
Often
referred
to
as
a
superfood,
mushrooms
rich
in
bioactive
compounds
that
provide
range
benefits
including
antioxidant,
antimicrobial,
anticancer,
prebiotic,
antidiabetic,
anti‐inflammatory
effects.
This
review
focussed
on
the
diversity
mushrooms,
emphasizing
medicinal
significance,
explores
secondary
metabolites
with
potential
applications
nutraceuticals
pharmaceuticals.
It
underscores
role
vital
agents
developing
value‐added
products.
An
overview
compounds,
such
polysaccharides,
peptides,
proteins,
terpenoids,
phenolic
identified
numerous
mushroom
species.
Additionally,
addresses
advancements
fungal
biotechnology,
particularly
use
fungi
efficient
industrial
cell
factories,
influence
food
quality
sustainability.
By
critically
analyzing
recent
studies,
summarizes
diverse
roles
biomolecules
pharmaceutical
industries
highlights
significant
contribution
modern
medicine
health‐related
fields.