Cells,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(18), С. 1556 - 1556
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2024
Multiple
sclerosis
(MS)
is
a
chronic
autoimmune
disease
of
the
central
nervous
system,
leading
to
significant
disability
through
neurodegeneration.
Despite
advances
in
understanding
MS
pathophysiology,
effective
treatments
remain
limited.
Mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
have
gained
attention
as
potential
therapeutic
option
due
their
immunomodulatory
and
regenerative
properties.
This
review
examines
pathogenesis,
emphasizing
role
immune
cells,
particularly
T
progression,
explores
MSCs’
potential.
Although
preclinical
studies
animal
models
show
MSC
efficacy,
challenges
such
donor
variability,
culture
conditions,
migratory
capacity,
immunological
compatibility
hinder
widespread
clinical
adoption.
Strategies
like
genetic
modification,
optimized
delivery
methods,
advanced
manufacturing
are
critical
overcoming
these
obstacles.
Further
research
needed
validate
application
therapy.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Июль 22, 2022
Background
Autoimmune
diseases
(AIDs)
are
a
class
of
chronic
disabling
characterized
by
inflammation
and
damage
to
muscles,
joints,
bones,
internal
organs.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
much
progress
has
been
made
in
the
research
exosomes
AIDs.
However,
there
is
no
bibliometric
analysis
this
field.
This
study
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
knowledge
structure
hotspots
AIDs
through
bibliometrics.
Method
Publications
related
from
2002
2021
were
searched
on
web
science
core
collection
(WoSCC)
database.
VOSviewers,
CiteSpace
R
package
“bibliometrix”
used
conduct
analysis.
Results
312
articles
48
countries
led
China
United
States
included.
The
number
publications
increasing
year
year.
Central
South
University,
Sun
Yat
Sen
Tianjin
Medical
University
Pennsylvania
main
institutions.
Frontiers
immunology
most
popular
journal
field,
Journal
Immunology
co-cited
journal.
These
come
473
authors
among
which
Ilias
Alevizos,
Qianjin
Lu,
Wei
Wei,
Jim
Xiang
Ming
Zhao
had
published
papers
Clotilde
Théry
was
often.
Studying
mechanism
endogenous
occurrence
development
therapeutic
strategy
exogenous
topics
“Mesenchymal
stem
cells”,
“microRNA”,
“biomarkers”,
“immunomodulation”,
“therapy”
primary
keywords
emerging
hotspots.
Conclusion
first
comprehensively
summarizes
trends
developments
information
identifies
recent
frontiers
hot
directions,
will
reference
for
scholars
studying
exosomes.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(15), С. 2300 - 2300
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2022
Immune-mediated
inflammatory
diseases
(IMIDs)
encompass
several
entities
such
as
“classic”
autoimmune
disorders
or
immune-mediated
with
autoinflammatory
characteristics.
Adult
stem
cells
including
mesenchymal
(MSCs)
are
by
far
the
most
commonly
used
type
in
clinical
practice.
However,
due
to
possible
side
effects
of
MSC-based
treatments,
there
is
an
increase
interest
MSC-secretome
(containing
large
extracellular
vesicles,
microvesicles,
and
exosomes)
alternative
therapeutic
option
IMIDs.
A
wide
spectrum
MSC-secretome-related
biological
activities
has
been
proven
thus
anti-inflammatory,
anti-apoptotic,
immunomodulatory
properties.
In
comparison
MSCs,
secretome
less
immunogenic
but
exerts
similar
actions,
so
it
can
be
considered
ideal
cell-free
alternative.
Additionally,
since
composition
engineered,
for
a
future
perspective,
could
also
viewed
part
potential
delivery
system
within
nanomedicine,
allowing
us
specifically
target
dysfunctional
tissues.
Although
many
encouraging
results
from
pre-clinical
studies
have
recently
obtained
that
strongly
support
application
IMIDs,
human
administration
still
their
infancy.
This
article
reviews
IMIDs
provides
insight
into
interpretation
its
beneficial
actions.
Periodontology 2000,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
94(1), С. 257 - 414
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Abstract
Exosomes
are
the
smallest
subset
of
extracellular
signaling
vesicles
secreted
by
most
cells
with
ability
to
communicate
other
tissues
and
cell
types
over
long
distances.
Their
use
in
regenerative
medicine
has
gained
tremendous
momentum
recently
due
their
be
utilized
as
therapeutic
options
for
a
wide
array
diseases/conditions.
Over
5000
publications
currently
being
published
yearly
on
this
topic,
number
is
only
expected
dramatically
increase
novel
strategies
continue
developed.
Today
exosomes
have
been
applied
numerous
contexts
including
neurodegenerative
disorders
(Alzheimer's
disease,
central
nervous
system,
depression,
multiple
sclerosis,
Parkinson's
post‐traumatic
stress
disorders,
traumatic
brain
injury,
peripheral
nerve
injury),
damaged
organs
(heart,
kidney,
liver,
stroke,
myocardial
infarctions,
ovaries),
degenerative
processes
(atherosclerosis,
diabetes,
hematology
musculoskeletal
degeneration,
osteoradionecrosis,
respiratory
disease),
infectious
diseases
(COVID‐19,
hepatitis),
procedures
(antiaging,
bone
regeneration,
cartilage/joint
osteoarthritis,
cutaneous
wounds,
dental
dermatology/skin
erectile
dysfunction,
hair
regrowth,
intervertebral
disc
repair,
spinal
cord
vascular
regeneration),
cancer
therapy
(breast,
colorectal,
gastric
osteosarcomas),
immune
function
(allergy,
autoimmune
regulation,
inflammatory
diseases,
lupus,
rheumatoid
arthritis).
This
scoping
review
first
its
kind
aimed
at
summarizing
extensive
potential
broad
range
disorders.
Regenerative Therapy,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
21, С. 527 - 539
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2022
Hair
loss,
or
alopecia,
is
associated
with
several
psychosocial
and
medical
comorbidities,
it
remains
an
economic
burden
to
individuals
the
society.
Alopecia
attributable
varied
mechanisms
features
a
multifactorial
predisposition,
available
conventional
interventions
have
limitations.
Thus,
therapeutic
strategies
for
alopecia
in
regenerative
medicine
are
currently
being
explored,
increasing
evidence
suggesting
that
mesenchymal
stem
cell
(MSC)
implantation,
MSC-derived
secretome
treatment,
blood-derived
platelet-rich
plasma
therapies
potential
treatment
options.
In
this
review,
we
searched
Cochrane
Library,
MEDLINE
(PubMed),
EMBASE,
Scopus
using
various
combinations
of
terms,
such
as
“stem
cell,”
“alopecia,”
“hair
loss,”
“Androgenetic
alopecia,”
“male-pattern
hair
“female-pattern
“regenerative
growth,”
“cell
therapy,”
“mesenchymal
cells,”
“MSC-derived
extracellular
vesicles,”
exosomes,”
“platelet-rich
plasma”
summarized
most
promising
treatments
alopecia.
Moreover,
further
opportunities
improving
efficacy
innovative
promoting
clinical
application
were
discussed.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
23(12), С. 6480 - 6480
Опубликована: Июнь 9, 2022
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
are
lipid
bilayer
membrane
particles
that
play
critical
roles
in
intracellular
communication
through
EV-encapsulated
informative
content,
including
proteins,
lipids,
and
nucleic
acids.
Mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
pluripotent
with
self-renewal
ability
derived
from
bone
marrow,
fat,
umbilical
cord,
menstruation
blood,
pulp,
etc.,
which
they
use
to
induce
tissue
regeneration
by
their
direct
recruitment
into
injured
tissues,
the
heart,
liver,
lung,
kidney,
or
secreting
factors,
such
as
vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
insulin-like
factor.
Recently,
MSC-derived
EVs
have
been
shown
regenerative
effects
against
various
diseases,
partially
due
post-transcriptional
regulation
of
target
genes
miRNAs.
Furthermore,
garnered
attention
novel
drug
delivery
systems,
because
can
specially
encapsulate
molecules.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
molecular
mechanisms
EVs.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(7), С. 6372 - 6372
Опубликована: Март 28, 2023
Life
expectancy
and
age-related
diseases
burden
increased
significantly
over
the
past
few
decades.
Age-related
conditions
are
commonly
discussed
in
a
very
limited
paradigm
of
depleted
cellular
proliferation
maturation
with
exponential
accumulation
senescent
cells.
However,
most
recent
evidence
showed
that
majority
age-associated
ailments,
i.e.,
diabetes
mellitus,
cardiovascular
neurodegeneration.
These
closely
associated
tissue
nonspecific
inflammation
triggered
controlled
by
mesenchymal
stromal
cell
secretion.
Mesenchymal
cells
(MSCs)
known
as
common
type
for
therapeutic
approaches
clinical
practice.
Side
effects
complications
MSC-based
treatments
interest
MSCs
secretome
an
alternative
concept
validation
tests
regenerative
medicine.
The
data
also
proposed
it
ideal
tool
cell-free
therapy
engineering.
was
shown
to
hold
role
‘key-driver’
inflammaging.
We
aimed
review
immunomodulatory
MSCs-secretome
during
senescence
provide
eventual
insight
into
interpretation
its
beneficial
biological
actions
inflammaging-associated
diseases.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2024
Systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE)
is
a
chronic
autoimmune
disease
characterized
by
dysfunction
of
the
immune
system.
Mesenchymal
stromal
cell
(MSCs)
derived
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
are
nanometer-sized
particles
carrying
diverse
range
bioactive
molecules,
such
as
proteins,
miRNAs,
and
lipids.
Despite
methodological
disparities,
recent
works
on
MSC-EVs
have
highlighted
their
broad
immunosuppressive
effect,
thus
driving
forwards
potential
in
treatment
diseases.
Nonetheless,
mechanism
action
still
unclear,
better
understanding
needed
for
clinical
application.
Therefore,
we
describe
this
review
molecules
mediating
immunomodulatory
techniques
possibilities
enhancing
activity,
finally
application
to
SLE.
Stem Cell Research & Therapy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2025
This
study
aims
to
assess
the
effectiveness
and
safety
of
mesenchymal
stem
cell
(MSC)
transplantation
in
treatment
autoimmune
rheumatic
immune
diseases
through
randomized
controlled
trials
(RCTs).
Two
researchers
conducted
a
comprehensive
search
Chinese
English
databases
from
their
inception
until
Dec.
2023.
The
literature
screening
data
extraction
were
then
performed.
Statistical
analysis
was
carried
out
using
RevMan
5.4
software.
A
total
42
relevant
RCTs,
involving
2,183
participants,
ultimately
included
this
study.
These
RCTs
encompassed
four
types
bone
diseases,
namely
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA),
osteoarthritis
(OA),
spondyloarthritis,
systemic
sclerosis
arthritis,
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE),
inflammatory
bowel
disease,
multiple
sclerosis,
primary
Sjögren's
syndrome
(PSS).
systematic
review
indicates
that
MSC
may
improve
RA,
PSS.
meta-analysis
reveals
significantly
improved
symptoms
patients
with
OA
[VAS
(visual
analogue
scale):
marrow:
SMD
=
−
0.95,
95%
CI
1.55
0.36,
P
0.002;
umbilical
cord:
1.25,
2.04
0.46,
adipose
tissue:
-1.26,
-1.99
0.52,
0.0009)],
SLE
[Systemic
disease
activity
index
(SLEDAI):
2.32,
3.59
1.06,
0.0003],
[clinical
efficacy:
RR
2.02,
1.53
2.67,
<
0.00001].
However,
not
(Ssc).
Importantly,
did
increase
incidence
adverse
events
(OA:
1.23,
0.93
1.65,
0.15;
SLE:
0.83,
0.28
2.51,
0.76;
Inflammatory
disease:
0.99,
0.81
1.22,
0.96;
Multiple
sclerosis:
1.12,
1.53,
0.50),
supporting
its
profile
across
studies.
findings
suggest
holds
promise
for
several
while
highlighting
areas
where
further
research
is
warranted.
have
potential
treat
diseases.
Moreover.
appears
be
relatively
safe
could
considered
as
viable
alternative
option
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
23(11), С. 6289 - 6289
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2022
Existing
treatment
methods
encounter
difficulties
in
effectively
promoting
skin
wound
healing,
making
this
a
serious
challenge
for
clinical
treatment.
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
secreted
by
stem
cells
have
been
proven
to
contribute
the
regeneration
and
repair
of
tissue,
but
they
cannot
be
targeted
sustained,
which
seriously
limits
their
current
therapeutic
potential.
The
recombinant
human
collagen
III
protein
(rhCol
III)
has
advantages
good
water
solubility,
an
absence
hidden
viral
dangers,
low
rejection
rate
stable
production
process.
In
order
achieve
site-specific
sustained
release
EVs,
we
prepared
rhCol
hydrogel
cross-linking
with
transglutaminase
(TGase)
from
Streptomyces
mobaraensis,
uniform
pore
size
biocompatibility.
profile
III-EVs
confirmed
that
could
slowly
EVs
into
external
environment.
Herein,
promoted
macrophage
changing
type
M1
M2,
migration
ability
L929
angiogenesis
umbilical
vein
endothelial
(HUVECs).
Furthermore,
is
shown
promote
healing
inhibiting
inflammatory
response
cell
proliferation
diabetic
rat
injury
model.
reported
results
indicate
used
as
new
biological
material
EV
delivery,
significant
application
value
healing.