Temporal trends in the planetary health diet index and its association with cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic diseases: A comprehensive analysis from global and individual perspectives

The journal of nutrition health & aging, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 29(5), С. 100520 - 100520

Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025

Diet plays a critical role in human health and environmental sustainability, particularly cardiovascular, kidney, metabolic (CKM) diseases. However, the variations Planetary Health Index (PHDI) across populations, regions, over time, as well its association with CKM disease burdens, remain insufficiently explored. We assessed PHDI scores using data from 185 countries (1990-2018) Global Dietary Database, examining demographic characteristics temporal trends. The Burden of Disease Study was used to evaluate associations between including incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years. syndrome defined by American Heart Association. Individual-level National Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were also assess impact on risks mortality. From 1990 2018, while overall remained relatively stable sexes, composition shifted different age groups. In mean score 42.80 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 42.49-46.50) for males 44.65 UI 44.53-47.82) females. Higher observed among females, older adults, urban residents, individuals higher education, those South Asia. Globally, consumption red/processed meat, saturated oils/trans fats, added sugars substantially exceeded EAT-Lancet Commission's reference values. generally associated lower although these varied subtype. individual-level analysis, 45,460 NHANES participants (weighted age: 47.21 years, 51.4% female), each 10-point increase linked 13.7% reduction stage 3/4 risk, an 11.1% 4 incidences mortality rates cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease. significant changes occurred components PHDI, notable demographics region. may reduce warranting further investigation into specific subtypes.

Язык: Английский

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The Role of the Planetary Diet in Managing Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative Review

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(5), С. 862 - 862

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025

Introduction: The planetary health diet, introduced by the EAT-Lancet Commission, aims to address global and sustainability challenges promoting a plant-based diet with reduced consumption of animal-sourced foods. This not only contributes environmental but also offers significant benefits, including prevention management abdominal obesity, carbohydrate metabolism disorders, dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure. These metabolic disorders are components syndrome, cluster risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Objectives: narrative review gather most recent findings on impact individual syndrome treatment Methods: available research topic was identified via searches in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar. Results: Abdominal major factor range chronic diseases, can be effectively mitigated adhering dietary patterns, which have been shown reduce waist circumference improve overall cardiometabolic health. Furthermore, plays crucial role reducing type-2 diabetes improving glycemic control, specific such as whole grains fiber, demonstrating positive effects glucose levels. is additionally associated favorable lipid profiles, lower levels LDL cholesterol total cholesterol, critical atherosclerosis diseases. Conclusions: multiple benefits highlight that may an effective strategy managing preventing However, further needed confirm its long-term efficacy applicability across diverse populations.

Язык: Английский

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Health and environmental dietary impact: Planetary health diet vs. Mediterranean diet. A nationwide cohort in Spain

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 968, С. 178924 - 178924

Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2025

Язык: Английский

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The Association of Planetary Health Diet with the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Related Complications: A Systematic Review

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(8), С. 1120 - 1120

Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2023

Background: Nutritional interventions such as the planetary health diet, which EAT-Lancet commission proposed, may be an effective strategy for reducing type 2 diabetes risks and its associated complications. The diet demonstrates significant role of in associating human with environmental sustainability significance transforming food systems order to ensure that UN’s Sustainable Development Goals Paris Agreement are achieved. Therefore, aim this review is examine association (PHD) risk related Method: systematic was conducted line established guidelines. searches were carried out sciences research databases through EBSCOHost. population, intervention, comparator outcomes framework used define question search terms. from inception 15 November 2022. Search terms including synonyms medical subject headings combined using Boolean operators (OR/AND). Results: Seven studies included four themes identified, incidence diabetes; cardiovascular factors other disease risks; indicators obesity sustainability. Two examined between PHD found high adherence reference (EAT-Lancet diet) correlated a lower diabetes. High also some Conclusion: This has shown reduced subarachnoid stroke. In addition, inverse relationship markers Adherence values risk. More needed fully conditions.

Язык: Английский

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The EAT-Lancet diet, genetic susceptibility and risk of atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort

BMC Medicine, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 21(1)

Опубликована: Июль 28, 2023

Abstract Background The EAT-Lancet Commission proposed a global reference diet with both human health benefits and environmental sustainability in 2019. However, evidence regarding the association of such risk atrial fibrillation (AF) is lacking. In addition, whether genetic AF can modify effect on remains unclear. This study aimed to assess incident examine interaction between susceptibility AF. Methods prospective included 24,713 Swedish adults who were free AF, coronary events, stroke at baseline. Dietary habits estimated modified history method, an index was constructed measure diet. A weighted score using 134 variants associated Cox proportional hazards regression models applied estimate hazard ratio (HR) 95% confidence interval (CI). Results During median follow-up 22.9 years, 4617 (18.7%) participants diagnosed multivariable HR (95% CI) for highest versus lowest group 0.84 (0.73, 0.98) ( P trend < 0.01). per one SD increment high 0.92 (0.87, = 0.15). Conclusions Greater adherence significantly lower Such tended be stronger higher risk, though gene-diet not significant.

Язык: Английский

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Adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet and incident depression and anxiety

Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Июль 3, 2024

Abstract High-quality diets have been increasingly acknowledged as a promising candidate to counter the growing prevalence of mental health disorders. This study aims investigate prospective associations adhering EAT-Lancet reference diet with incident depression, anxiety and their co-occurrence in 180,446 UK Biobank participants. Degrees adherence were translated into three different scores. Over 11.62 years follow-up, participants highest group Knuppel index showed lower risks depression (hazard ratio: 0.806, 95% CI: 0.730–0.890), (0.818, 0.751–0.892) (0.756, 0.624–0.914), compared lowest group. The corresponding hazard ratios (95% CIs) 0.711 (0.627–0.806), 0.765 (0.687–0.852) 0.659 (0.516–0.841) for Stubbendorff index, 0.844 (0.768–0.928), 0.825 (0.759–0.896) 0.818 (0.682–0.981) Kesse-Guyot index. Our findings suggest that higher is associated co-occurrence.

Язык: Английский

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The EAT-Lancet Diet Index Is Associated with Lower Obesity and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in the Multiethnic Cohort

Journal of Nutrition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 154(11), С. 3407 - 3415

Опубликована: Июль 15, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Associations of Diet with Health Outcomes in the UK Biobank: A Systematic Review

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(4), С. 523 - 523

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024

The UK Biobank is a cohort study that collects data on diet, lifestyle, biomarkers, and health to examine diet–disease associations. Based the Biobank, we reviewed 36 studies diet three conditions: type 2 diabetes (T2DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer. Most used one-time dietary instead of repeated 24 h recalls, which may lead measurement errors bias in estimating We also found most focused single food groups or macronutrients, while few adopted pattern approach. Several consistently showed eating more red processed meat led higher risk lung colorectal results suggest high adherence “healthy” patterns (consuming various types, with at least servings/day whole grain, fruits, vegetables, less than twice week) slightly lowers T2DM, CVD, Future research should use multi-omics machine learning models account for complexity interactions components their effects risk.

Язык: Английский

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The association between adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet and cognitive ageing

Age and Ageing, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 53(Supplement_2), С. ii39 - ii46

Опубликована: Май 1, 2024

Abstract Background The EAT-Lancet commission has proposed a dietary pattern that is both sustainable and healthy. However, the impact of this diet on cognition in older adults remains unexplored. Therefore, we examined association between adherence to cognitive ageing. Methods We used data from previous intervention study involving cognitively healthy community-dwelling aged ≥65 years. Adherence was calculated using recently published index 190-item food frequency questionnaire. Global domain-specific functioning were assessed at baseline after 2 years neuropsychological test battery. Multivariate-adjusted linear regression conducted examine associations (n = 630) 2-year change 302). Results Greater associated with better global (β per SD 3.7 points [95% CI]: 0.04 [0.00, 0.08]) slower rate decline 0.05 [0.02, 0.08]). With respect functioning, beneficial observed cross-sectionally for executive (P &lt; 0.01), longitudinally 0.01) attention working memory 0.01). degree not (changes in) information processing speed or episodic memory. Conclusion demonstrated greater among adults. Further research needed confirm these findings assess potential benefits ageing population broader context.

Язык: Английский

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Cardiometabolic diseases, total mortality, and benefits of adherence to a healthy lifestyle: a 13-year prospective UK Biobank study

Journal of Translational Medicine, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 20(1)

Опубликована: Май 19, 2022

Abstract Background Cardiometabolic disease (CMD) increases the risk of mortality, but extent to which this can be offset by adherence a healthy lifestyle is unknown. We aimed investigate whether and what combination associated with lower total mortality that related CMD. Methods Data for prospective analysis was sourced from UK Biobank 356,967 participants aged 37 73 years between 2006 2010. Adherence determined on basis four factors: no smoking, diet, body mass index < 30 kg/m 2 , regular physical activity. CMD defined as any incidence diabetes, coronary heart stroke at baseline. Cox proportional hazards models were used calculate hazard ratios (HRs) confidence intervals (CIs) associations CMDs factors mortality. Results During median follow-up 13 years, 21,473 death events occurred. The multivariable-adjusted HRs 1.49 (95% CI 1.53–1.56) one, 2.17 2.01–2.34) two, 3.75 3.04–4.61) three CMDs. In joint exposure analysis, compared CMDs-free favorable lifestyle, 2.57 2.38–2.78) patients plus an unfavorable 1.58 1.50–1.66) those lifestyle. A attenuates CMDs-related approximately 63%. people have higher than who over one Conclusion potential effect increasing number appears additive, may attenuate more 60%. These findings highlight importance interventions reduce across entire populations, even in

Язык: Английский

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