Nature Aging, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(10), P. 1465 - 1476
Published: June 28, 2024
Language: Английский
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 77(3), P. 348 - 355
Published: Dec. 5, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
37
BMC Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21(1)
Published: July 28, 2023
Abstract Background The EAT-Lancet Commission proposed a global reference diet with both human health benefits and environmental sustainability in 2019. However, evidence regarding the association of such risk atrial fibrillation (AF) is lacking. In addition, whether genetic AF can modify effect on remains unclear. This study aimed to assess incident examine interaction between susceptibility AF. Methods prospective included 24,713 Swedish adults who were free AF, coronary events, stroke at baseline. Dietary habits estimated modified history method, an index was constructed measure diet. A weighted score using 134 variants associated Cox proportional hazards regression models applied estimate hazard ratio (HR) 95% confidence interval (CI). Results During median follow-up 22.9 years, 4617 (18.7%) participants diagnosed multivariable HR (95% CI) for highest versus lowest group 0.84 (0.73, 0.98) ( P trend < 0.01). per one SD increment high 0.92 (0.87, = 0.15). Conclusions Greater adherence significantly lower Such tended be stronger higher risk, though gene-diet not significant.
Language: Английский
Citations
21
Healthcare, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(8), P. 1120 - 1120
Published: April 13, 2023
Background: Nutritional interventions such as the planetary health diet, which EAT-Lancet commission proposed, may be an effective strategy for reducing type 2 diabetes risks and its associated complications. The diet demonstrates significant role of in associating human with environmental sustainability significance transforming food systems order to ensure that UN’s Sustainable Development Goals Paris Agreement are achieved. Therefore, aim this review is examine association (PHD) risk related Method: systematic was conducted line established guidelines. searches were carried out sciences research databases through EBSCOHost. population, intervention, comparator outcomes framework used define question search terms. from inception 15 November 2022. Search terms including synonyms medical subject headings combined using Boolean operators (OR/AND). Results: Seven studies included four themes identified, incidence diabetes; cardiovascular factors other disease risks; indicators obesity sustainability. Two examined between PHD found high adherence reference (EAT-Lancet diet) correlated a lower diabetes. High also some Conclusion: This has shown reduced subarachnoid stroke. In addition, inverse relationship markers Adherence values risk. More needed fully conditions.
Language: Английский
Citations
20
Journal of Nutrition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 154(11), P. 3407 - 3415
Published: July 15, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
7
Clinical Nutrition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 43(12), P. 167 - 179
Published: Oct. 19, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
7
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 78(3), P. 202 - 208
Published: Dec. 13, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
13
Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(4), P. 523 - 523
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
The UK Biobank is a cohort study that collects data on diet, lifestyle, biomarkers, and health to examine diet–disease associations. Based the Biobank, we reviewed 36 studies diet three conditions: type 2 diabetes (T2DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer. Most used one-time dietary instead of repeated 24 h recalls, which may lead measurement errors bias in estimating We also found most focused single food groups or macronutrients, while few adopted pattern approach. Several consistently showed eating more red processed meat led higher risk lung colorectal results suggest high adherence “healthy” patterns (consuming various types, with at least servings/day whole grain, fruits, vegetables, less than twice week) slightly lowers T2DM, CVD, Future research should use multi-omics machine learning models account for complexity interactions components their effects risk.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Journal of Translational Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 20(1)
Published: May 19, 2022
Abstract Background Cardiometabolic disease (CMD) increases the risk of mortality, but extent to which this can be offset by adherence a healthy lifestyle is unknown. We aimed investigate whether and what combination associated with lower total mortality that related CMD. Methods Data for prospective analysis was sourced from UK Biobank 356,967 participants aged 37 73 years between 2006 2010. Adherence determined on basis four factors: no smoking, diet, body mass index < 30 kg/m 2 , regular physical activity. CMD defined as any incidence diabetes, coronary heart stroke at baseline. Cox proportional hazards models were used calculate hazard ratios (HRs) confidence intervals (CIs) associations CMDs factors mortality. Results During median follow-up 13 years, 21,473 death events occurred. The multivariable-adjusted HRs 1.49 (95% CI 1.53–1.56) one, 2.17 2.01–2.34) two, 3.75 3.04–4.61) three CMDs. In joint exposure analysis, compared CMDs-free favorable lifestyle, 2.57 2.38–2.78) patients plus an unfavorable 1.58 1.50–1.66) those lifestyle. A attenuates CMDs-related approximately 63%. people have higher than who over one Conclusion potential effect increasing number appears additive, may attenuate more 60%. These findings highlight importance interventions reduce across entire populations, even in
Language: Английский
Citations
22
Age and Ageing, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(Supplement_2), P. ii39 - ii46
Published: May 1, 2024
Abstract Background The EAT-Lancet commission has proposed a dietary pattern that is both sustainable and healthy. However, the impact of this diet on cognition in older adults remains unexplored. Therefore, we examined association between adherence to cognitive ageing. Methods We used data from previous intervention study involving cognitively healthy community-dwelling aged ≥65 years. Adherence was calculated using recently published index 190-item food frequency questionnaire. Global domain-specific functioning were assessed at baseline after 2 years neuropsychological test battery. Multivariate-adjusted linear regression conducted examine associations (n = 630) 2-year change 302). Results Greater associated with better global (β per SD 3.7 points [95% CI]: 0.04 [0.00, 0.08]) slower rate decline 0.05 [0.02, 0.08]). With respect functioning, beneficial observed cross-sectionally for executive (P < 0.01), longitudinally 0.01) attention working memory 0.01). degree not (changes in) information processing speed or episodic memory. Conclusion demonstrated greater among adults. Further research needed confirm these findings assess potential benefits ageing population broader context.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)
Published: July 3, 2024
Abstract High-quality diets have been increasingly acknowledged as a promising candidate to counter the growing prevalence of mental health disorders. This study aims investigate prospective associations adhering EAT-Lancet reference diet with incident depression, anxiety and their co-occurrence in 180,446 UK Biobank participants. Degrees adherence were translated into three different scores. Over 11.62 years follow-up, participants highest group Knuppel index showed lower risks depression (hazard ratio: 0.806, 95% CI: 0.730–0.890), (0.818, 0.751–0.892) (0.756, 0.624–0.914), compared lowest group. The corresponding hazard ratios (95% CIs) 0.711 (0.627–0.806), 0.765 (0.687–0.852) 0.659 (0.516–0.841) for Stubbendorff index, 0.844 (0.768–0.928), 0.825 (0.759–0.896) 0.818 (0.682–0.981) Kesse-Guyot index. Our findings suggest that higher is associated co-occurrence.
Language: Английский
Citations
4