Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
a
prevalent
condition
worldwide,
characterized
by
complex
etiologies,
limited
efficacy
of
clinical
drug
treatments,
and
potential
adverse
effects.
In
this
study,
we
designed
269
nm
selenium
nanoparticles
with
double-cell
targeting
for
ulcerative
colitis
treatment.
Somatostatin
(SST)
mannooligosaccharide
(MOS)
were
employed
to
functionalize
an
Eucommia
ulmoides
polysaccharide
nanoparticle
(EUP-SeNP),
resulting
in
the
formulation
SST/MOS@EUP-SeNP.
Nanoparticles
engineered
target
intestinal
epithelial
cells
macrophages
through
specific
cell
surface
receptors,
enabling
dual-targeted
addition,
sodium
alginate
(SA)
microspheres
incorporating
SST/MOS@EUP-SeNP
prepared
oral
administration,
protecting
from
gastric
fluid.
The
results
showed
that
SA/SST/MOS@EUP-SeNP
could
preferentially
inflamed
colon
tissue
adhere
colon,
enhance
barrier
function,
regulate
level
inflammation,
antioxidant
capacity,
composition
microbes
effectively
relieve
induced
glucan
sulfate
(DSS).
Meanwhile,
had
excellent
biocompatibility
both
vivo
vitro.
To
some
extent,
study
can
provide
reference
treatment
IBD.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
14(45), С. 50692 - 50709
Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2022
Rhein
(RH),
a
natural
anthraquinone
compound,
is
considered
an
effective
treatment
candidate
for
ulcerative
colitis
(UC),
whose
multiple
biological
activities
contribute
to
UC,
including
anti-inflammation,
antioxidation,
intestinal
barrier
repair,
and
microflora
regulation.
However,
the
application
of
RH
severely
limited
by
its
low
water
solubility,
bioavailability,
poor
colonic
targeting.
Although
some
nanoparticles
have
been
developed
oral
delivery
RH,
most
them
mainly
highlighted
only
one
effect
drug
strategies
but
above
activities.
Therefore,
polysaccharide-based
nanodelivery
system,
comprising
chitosan
(CS)
fucoidan
(FU),
with
pH/reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
sensitivity
mucosal
adhesion,
was
first
used
load
as
comprehensive
UC.
Briefly,
RH-F/C-NPs
were
prepared
using
polyelectrolyte
self-assembly
method;
average
size
233.1
±
5.7
nm,
encapsulation
rate
93.67
1.60%.
And
it
could
maintain
gastric
stability
release
in
colon
designed
pH/ROS
contributed
structures.
Cellular
uptake
experiments
showed
that
both
NCM
460
cells
RAW
264.7
had
good
RH-F/C-NPs.
Importantly,
effects
vivo
experiments,
results
which
significantly
reduce
DSS-induced
inflammation
inhibiting
TLR4/NF-κB-mediated
anti-inflammatory
pathway,
Nrf2/HO-1-mediated
antioxidant
In
addition,
pharmacokinetic
studies
shown
F/C-NPs
increase
plasma
concentration
accumulation
extent.
short,
this
study
develop
nanosystem
dual
"one
stone
four
birds"
therapeutic
on
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(12), С. 1408 - 1428
Опубликована: Сен. 22, 2023
This
review
aims
to
identify
in
vivo
studies
investigating
the
potential
of
plant
substances
and
their
natural
molecules
managing
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD).
Specifically,
objective
is
examine
impact
these
on
interleukins
other
key
signaling
markers.
Relevant
articles
published
up
December
2022
were
identified
through
a
search
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
Science,
Embase
databases.
The
used
keywords
including
"inflammatory
disease",
"medicinal
plants",
"natural
molecules",
"anti-inflammatory",
"ulcerative
colitis",
1,878
potentially
relevant
articles,
which
89
included
this
after
completion
selection
process.
study
provides
preclinical
data
products
(NPs)
that
can
treat
IBD,
ulcerative
colitis.
main
actions
NPs
relate
effects
nuclear
factor
kappa
B
(NF-κB),
Janus
kinase
(JAK)/signal
transducer
activator
transcription
(STAT)
pathway,
regulation
T
helper
17/regulatory
cells
balance,
oxidative
stress.
ability
inhibit
intestinal
inflammation
appears
be
dependent
lowering
levels
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
tumor
necrosis
factor-alpha
(TNF-α),
interleukin
(IL)-1β,
IL-17,
via
Jun
N-terminal
(JNK)1,
NF-κβ-p65,
STAT3
pathways.
In
addition,
shown
reduce
stress
severity
colitis,
as
well
increase
activity
antioxidant
enzymes.
These
suggest
represent
promising
treatment
for
have
greater
efficacy
safety
than
current
treatments.
Current Research in Pharmacology and Drug Discovery,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7, С. 100202 - 100202
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Coumarin,
a
naturally
occurring
compound
found
in
various
plants,
has
rich
history
of
use
traditional
medicine.
Recent
research
highlighted
its
anti-inflammatory
properties,
positioning
it
as
promising
candidate
for
treating
inflammatory
disorders
such
rheumatoid
arthritis,
asthma,
and
bowel
disease.
This
narrative
review
aims
to
comprehensively
summarize
the
current
knowledge
regarding
coumarin's
pharmacological
effects
alleviating
conditions
by
analyzing
preclinical
clinical
studies.
The
focuses
on
elucidating
mechanisms
through
which
coumarin
exerts
effects,
including
antioxidant
activity,
inhibiting
pro-inflammatory
cytokine
production,
modulation
immune
cell
functions.
Additionally,
paper
addresses
potential
limitations
using
coumarin,
concerns
about
toxicity
at
high
doses
or
with
prolonged
use.
Before
widespread
application,
further
investigation
is
needed
fully
understand
benefits
risks.
Mediators of Inflammation,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
2022, С. 1 - 8
Опубликована: Июль 23, 2022
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
a
chronic
autoimmune
disorder
stemming
from
unrestrained
immune
activation
and
subsequent
destruction
of
colon
tissue.
Genetic
susceptibility,
microbiota
remodeling,
environmental
cues
are
involved
in
IBD
pathogenesis.
Up
to
now,
there
limited
treatment
options
for
IBD,
so
better
therapies
eagerly
needed.
The
therapeutic
effects
naturally
occurring
compounds
have
been
extensively
investigated,
among
which
quercetin
becomes
an
attractive
candidate
owing
its
unique
biochemical
properties.
To
facilitate
the
clinical
translation
quercetin,
we
aimed
get
comprehensive
understanding
cellular
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
anti-IBD
role
quercetin.
We
summarized
that
exerts
effect
through
consolidating
intestinal
mucosal
barrier,
enhancing
diversity
colonic
microbiota,
restoring
local
homeostasis,
restraining
oxidative
stress
response.
also
delineated
on
gut
microbiome
discussed
potential
side
administration.
Besides,
could
serve
as
prodrug,
bioavailability
improved
chemical
modifications
or
utilization
effective
drug
delivery
systems.
Altogether,
these
lines
evidence
hint
feasibility
compound
treatment.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
151, С. 113158 - 113158
Опубликована: Май 26, 2022
Autoimmune
diseases
are
caused
by
the
overactivity
of
immune
system
towards
self-constituents.
Risk
factors
autoimmune
multiple
and
include
genetic,
epigenetic,
environmental,
psychological.
chronic
inflammatory
bowel
diseases,
including
celiac
(Crohn's
disease
ulcerative
colitis),
constitute
a
significant
health
problem
worldwide.
Besides
complexity
symptoms
these
their
treatments
have
only
been
palliative.
Numerous
investigations
showed
that
natural
phytochemicals
could
be
promising
strategies
to
fight
against
diseases.
In
this
respect,
plant-derived
compounds
such
as
flavonoids,
phenolic
acids,
terpenoids
exhibited
effects
three
affecting
intestine,
particularly
This
review
focuses
on
role
obtained
from
medicinal
plants
in
modulating
auto-immune
intestine.
It
covers
most
recent
literature
related
effect
treatment
prevention
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
71(3), С. 1577 - 1592
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2023
Ulcerative
colitis
(UC)
is
associated
with
brain
neurotransmitter
disorders
and
intestinal
dysbiosis.
Bacillus
amyloliquefaciens
fmb50
produces
the
lipopeptide
surfactin,
which
has
a
wide
range
of
biological
activities.
However,
effects
surfactin
on
DSS-induced
have
not
been
reported.
In
present
study,
oral
significantly
ameliorated
in
mouse
model
reduced
depression-like
behavior,
such
as
slowed
walking
speed,
shortened
movement
distance
open
field
test,
weakened
exploration
ability
light–dark
shuttle
test.
Surfactin
noticeably
improved
gut
microbial
dysbiosis,
barrier
dysfunction
colon,
blood–brain
brain.
Furthermore,
colon
levels
occludin
were
upregulated
by
68.51%,
ZO-1
77.81%
36.42%,
respectively.
supplementation
also
inhibited
inflammatory
responses
inactivating
tumor
necrosis
factor-α
(TNF-α),
nuclear
factor
kappa-B
(NF-κB),
NLRP3
signaling
pathways
Thus,
we
believe
that
behavioral
upregulating
5-hydroxytryptamine
(5-HT),
5-hydroxyindoleacetic
acid
(5-HIAA),
norepinephrine
(NE),
brain-derived
neurotrophic
(BDNF),
suppressing
responses,
improving
dysfunction.
abundances
microbes
are
related
to
colitis,
especially
targeting
facultative
anaerobes
phylum
Proteobacteria,
it
increased
abundance
beneficial
bacteria
Lactobacillus
unidentified
Prevotella.
Combined
its
nontoxic
nature
observed
this
long-term
study
mice,
might
be
promising
intervention
strategy
for
preventing
acting
microbiota-gut–brain
axis.