Diagnostic Concepts and Epidemiology of Bipolar Disorder

Oxford University Press eBooks, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 249 - 260

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Abstract This chapter summarizes the magnitude, impact, comorbidity, and consequences of bipolar disorder. The aggregate lifetime prevalence rate I disorder is approximately 1%, but as many 5% or 6% adults may manifest broader spectrum onset occurs before age 30 years in nearly all those who experience this condition. Comorbidity pervasive among both adolescents with general population, suggesting disturbances multiple systems emotion, cognition, behavior. Consequences include development comorbid medical mental disorders, including substance use disorders. occupational, economic, social are associated substantial disability. increased mortality from conditions, particularly cardiovascular disease suicide, striking.

Язык: Английский

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Loneliness and mood disorders: consequence, cause and/or unholy alliance?

Current Opinion in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 36(1), С. 47 - 53

Опубликована: Окт. 20, 2022

Purpose of review People with persistent depressive disorders and bipolar disorder are more likely to feel lonely than people in the general population. This evidence update focused on studies last 2 years, characterized by COVID-19 pandemic consequent social distancing directives. Recent findings Longitudinal identified that who become depressed or experience relapse mood disorders. There is emerging feelings loneliness mandatory isolation can precede manic episodes. Hence relationship between complex bidirectional. Interventions were developed reduce mental health problems, including disorders, through cognitive modification and/or supported socialisation. No loneliness-focused interventions have been specifically tailored disorder. Summary Studies carried out before during found be both consequences precursors depression Mood symptoms a cumulative negative effect physical outcomes. Conceptual overlaps relations should clarified qualitative studies. Theory-driven intervention models tested methodologically robust

Язык: Английский

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A clinical case of the new-onset bipolar affective disorder in the postcovid period

S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 124(3), С. 125 - 125

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

A large number of people who have had COVID-19 developed mental symptoms and mood disorders. Anxiety depression prevail among affective pathology. Evidence is accumulating that the Sars-CoV-2 virus can induce mania or hypomania in with no personal psychopathological history. Some clinical, anamnestic paraclinical patterns new-onset been found. In cases severe manic symptoms, it possible to quickly assume occurrence bipolar disorder. The predominance depressive anxiety syndromes long-term disease presence vivid vegetative mask brief syndromally incomplete episodes hypomania, which distorts understanding as a This article presents such clinical case disorder patient an asymptomatic course. Approaches rational diagnosis treatment are discussed.

Язык: Английский

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CASE SERIES OF FIRST-TIME MANIC EPISODE ASSOCIATED WITH SARS-COV-2 INFECTION

Psychiatria Danubina, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 35(1), С. 114 - 117

Опубликована: Апрель 13, 2023

Язык: Английский

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First Manic Episode Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Cureus, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2023

Since the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic, there have been reports neuropsychiatric symptoms following infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), most notably mania and psychosis. However, despite widely reported incidence psychosis SARS-CoV-2, a causal link between virus these has not established. A myriad confounding factors such as underlying psychiatric disorders, personal family histories, substance use, treatment steroids all ability to obscure correlation SARS-CoV-2 subsequent symptoms. Here we present case manic episode in 40-year-old male infection. He had no past history, history use. This is unique that patient lacks typical variables. It should serve an example first-time recent SARS-CoV-2. may contribute data future investigations seeking better elucidate mania.

Язык: Английский

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Hospitalization for SARS-CoV-2 and the risk of self-harm readmission: a French nationwide retrospective cohort study

Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 33

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Abstract Aims The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection on the risk self-harming behaviours warrants further investigation. Here, we hypothesized that people with a history hospitalization for self-harm may be particularly at readmission in case SARS-CoV-2 hospitalization. Methods We conducted retrospective analysis based French national database. identified all patients hospitalized deliberate (10th edition International Classification Diseases codes X60–X84) between March 2020 and 2021. To study effect 1-year inclusion, performed multivariable Fine Gray model considering hospital death as competing event. Results A total 61,782 individuals were self-harm. During follow-up, 9,403 (15.22%) readmitted Between inclusion or end 1,214 (1.96% cohort) (mean age 60 years, 52.9% women) while 60,568 not 45 57% women). Multivariate models revealed factors independently associated were: (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 3.04 [2.73–3.37]), psychiatric disorders (aHR 1.61 [1.53–1.69]), 2.00 [1.88–2.04]), intensive care above 80. Conclusions In personal self-harm, increased an seemed to add mental disorders, equally significant magnitude. Infection significantly stressful condition precipitates acts vulnerable individuals. Clinicians should pay particular attention emergence suicidal ideation these aftermath infection.

Язык: Английский

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Mental Illnesses Associated with COVID‐19 Infection

Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024

This chapter reviews the different facets of COVID-19 infection on an individual's mental health. It describes how may worsen preexisting psychiatric conditions and discusses neurobiology COVID-19. The considers its impact brain it results in problems with mood, thinking, behavior, cognition, memory. psychological including stress affected individuals their family members. Finally, provides examples patients families can interact physicians healthcare clinicians around health issues related to infection. presents three cases based our clinical experience working patients. first two are seen early pandemic before availability vaccines antiviral treatment. third case involves a patient more recently.

Язык: Английский

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Different Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Reactivity in Males and Females with Bipolar Disorder after Previous SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Neurochemical Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 18(4), С. 867 - 877

Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

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A rare clinical presentation after COVID-19: manic episode with psychotic features

Psychiatry Research Case Reports, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 2(1), С. 100115 - 100115

Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2023

Neuropsychiatric manifestations of the COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, are under close scrutiny as virus is shown likely to either directly or indirectly affects central nervous system although it mainly targets respiratory tract. Here, we describe a middle-aged male who developed acute psychiatric symptoms after recent COVID-19 infection with no prior personal family history disorder. Although there reported cases diagnosed psychosis affective disorders following in literature, our knowledge, this first case where development autoimmune encephalitis was considered and ruled out. This report describes comprehensive evaluation all possible organic etiology. We also aimed discuss biological underpinnings such an exceptional comorbidity.

Язык: Английский

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Evolutionary aspects of bipolar affective illness

Psychiatria Polska, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 57(5), С. 941 - 953

Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2023

Choroba afektywna dwubiegunowa (ChAD) zwana również chorobą maniakalno-depresyjną charakteryzuje się okresowym występowaniem biegunowo przeciwnych stanów nastroju, aktywności i motywacji do działania (manii depresji) niekiedy o ekstremalnym nasileniu. Wytworzenie takich ich utrzymywanie w procesie ewolucji może świadczyć możliwości adaptacyjnego charakteru umożliwiającego przystosowanie niekorzystnej sytuacji zewnętrznej (depresja) oraz mobilizację organizmu obliczu dostępności zasobów (mania). W artykule główny nacisk jest położony na ewolucyjny aspekt „dwubiegunowości” maniakalnych hipomaniakalnych. Badania genetyczno-molekularne wskazują, że przebiegu doszło zachowania genów związanych z predyspozycją ChAD. pracy omówiono ewolucyjne koncepcje adaptacyjne ChAD, związane funkcjonowaniem Homo sapiens okresie środkowego późnego plejstocenu, jak „mismatch” nieprzystawalnością czynności mózgu współczesnych warunków. Przedstawiono korzyści stanu manii/hipomanii, kontekście powiązania ze stanami depresji, wskazujące możliwość związku zwiększeniem sukcesu reprodukcyjnego. Jest on następstwem cech maniakalnego/hipomaniakalnego, zwiększona aktywność eksploracyjna, psychoruchowa seksualna łatwe podejmowanie ryzyka. Sukces reprodukcyjny też wiązać temperamentem hipertymicznym cyklotymicznym najczęściej występującymi jako temperament hipertymiczny często doprowadza podwyższenia statusu społecznego tendencji przywództwa, a cyklotymiczny zwiększać kreatywność. Przytoczone są przykłady między stanem maniakalnym/hipomaniakalnym zjawiskiem emigracji wpływem rozwój społeczeństwa amerykańskiego.

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