Foods,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(5), С. 741 - 741
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2025
Mushrooms
are
known
to
be
a
nutritional
powerhouse,
offering
diverse
bioactive
compounds
that
promote
and
enhance
health.
provide
distinguishable
taste
aroma
an
essential
source
of
vitamin
D2,
B
complex,
hydroxybenzoic
acids
(HBAs)
hydroxycinnamic
(HCAs),
terpenes,
sterols,
β-glucans.
Edible
mushroom
varieties
such
as
Hericium
erinaceus,
Ganoderma
sp.,
Lentinula
edodes
recognized
functional
foods
due
their
remarkable
potential
for
disease
prevention
promotion
overall
health
well-being.
These
have
antioxidants,
anti-inflammatory,
cytoprotective,
cholesterol-lowering,
antidiabetic,
antimicrobial,
anticancer
properties,
well
controlling
blood
pressure,
being
immunity
booster,
strengthening
bone
properties.
In
addition,
they
contain
non-digestible
oligosaccharides
(NDOs)
ergothioneine,
substrate
gut
microflora.
Supplementing
our
daily
meals
with
those
can
add
value
food,
providing
benefits.
Novel
edible
mushrooms
investigated
explore
substances
therapeutic
benefit
human
The
scientific
community
(mycologists)
is
currently
studying
the
prospects
unlocking
full
advantages
mushrooms.
This
review
aims
knowledge
culturing
conditions,
potential,
value-added
products
11
varieties.
New Zealand Journal of Botany,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 85
Опубликована: Июль 22, 2024
Ganoderma,
a
genus
of
mushrooms
known
for
its
long
history
medicinal
use,
has
gained
increasing
attention
in
recent
years
due
to
potential
health
benefits.
This
review
delves
into
the
bioactive
compounds
found
Ganoderma
and
elucidates
intricate
mechanisms
underlying
immunomodulatory
anti-tumour
activities.
The
diverse
health-promoting
effects
can
be
attributed
decadent
array
compounds,
notably
polysaccharides,
triterpenoids,
which
play
pivotal
role.
ability
mushroom
modulate
immune
system,
enhancing
activity
cells,
such
as
natural
killer
cells
macrophages,
is
central
focus.
Furthermore,
we
explore
how
exerts
through
induction
apoptosis,
inhibition
angiogenesis,
interference
with
various
signalling
pathways
critical
cancer
cell
growth
metastasis.
As
research
this
area
continues
evolve,
comprehensive
understanding
supplement
role
promoting
well-being
emerging,
offering
promising
avenues
further
investigation
application
healthcare.
Chemosensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(2), С. 19 - 19
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2024
The
nutritional
properties
of
Pleurotus
mushrooms
were
studied
to
select
the
varieties
with
most
favourable
properties.
These
have
high
value;
they
are
rich
in
carbohydrates,
protein,
minerals,
vitamins,
chitin
and
reducing
compounds,
such
as
phenols
polyphenols.
In
this
study,
polyphenol
profiles
thirteen
ostreatus
cultivars
established
by
UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS
technique.
results
showed
that
4-hydroxibenzoic
acid,
caffeic
p-coumaric
acid
vanillic
abundant
polyphenolic
components
samples.
addition,
Fourier-transformed
near
infrared
(FT-NIR)
spectra
samples
recorded
evaluated.
correlation
between
differences
NIR
patterns
was
investigated.
subjected
several
statistical
evaluations
(Kruskal–Wallis
test,
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA),
Spearman
analysis,
cluster
analysis)
detect
possible
Relationships
profile
antioxidant
capacity
(FRAP),
total
content
(TPC),
free
amino
(fAA)
values
each
component
examined.
Based
on
results,
an
effort
made
group
according
attributes
tested.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 24
Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2023
In
humans,
exogenous
antioxidants
aid
the
endogenous
antioxidant
system
to
detoxify
excess
ROS
generated
during
oxidative
stress,
thereby
protecting
body
against
various
diseases
and
stressful
conditions.
The
majority
of
natural
available
on
consumer
market
are
plant-based;
however,
fungi
being
recognized
as
alternative
sources
such
polysaccharides,
pigments,
peptides,
sterols,
phenolics,
alkaloids,
flavonoids.
addition,
some
exclusively
found
in
fungi.
Fungi-derived
exhibit
scavenging
activities
DPPH,
ABTS,
hydroxyl,
superoxide,
hydrogen
peroxide,
nitric
oxide
radicals
vitro.
Furthermore,
vivo
models,
application
fungal-derived
increase
level
enzymes,
catalases,
superoxide
dismutases,
glutathione
peroxidases,
reduce
malondialdehyde.
Therefore,
fungi-derived
have
potential
be
used
food,
cosmetic,
pharmaceutical
industries.
This
review
summarizes
different
(mushrooms,
yeasts,
molds)-derived
compounds
ergothioneine,
ergosterol,
etc.
LWT,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
199, С. 116123 - 116123
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
Several
medicinal
mushrooms
have
been
approved
as
European
Novel
Foods
or
the
potential
to
become
Foods.
However,
their
chemical
characterization
is
limited,
being
mainly
focused
on
specific
compounds.
Here,
dehydrated
mycelia
(isolated
from
sporophores
collected
in
Italy)
of
Grifola
frondosa,
Hericium
erinaceus,
recently
defined
Foods,
and
Cordyceps
militaris
Laricifomes
officinalis,
with
Food
use,
were
analyzed
by
NMR
methodology
define
metabolite
nutritional
profile.
Amino
acids
derivatives,
sugars
polyols,
organic
acids,
fatty
lipid
polar
moieties,
nitrogen-containing
compounds
identified
quantified
hydroalcoholic
extracts.
C.
showed
a
high
amount
glutamate,
citrate
mannitol,
also
involved
mushroom
taste,
only
species
presenting
tri-unsaturated
acids.
L.
officinalis
was
characterized
highest
TAA
EAA,
lowest
polyols
content.
G.
frondosa
H.
erinaceus
amounts
trehalose
(13-14
%
dried
weight).
Each
potentially
represents
an
innovative
food
matrix
alone,
for
culinary,
nutraceutical
needs,
mixed
together
obtain
new
products.
Moreover,
these
can
be
interest
sources
isolated
bioactive
supplements
particular
functions.
Fermentation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(6), С. 275 - 275
Опубликована: Май 23, 2024
It
is
widely
known
that
mushrooms
present
several
properties
with
applications
in
the
medicinal
and
pharmaceutical
sectors,
including
antimicrobial,
immunomodulatory,
antioxidant,
hypotensive,
neuroprotective,
anti-inflammatory
activities.
This
article
aims
to
review
examples
of
bioactive
metabolites
responsible
for
those
activities,
such
as
polysaccharides,
phenols
polyphenols,
terpenes,
peptides,
alkaloids,
steroids,
which
are
produced
by
relevant
mushroom
species.
also
discusses
their
production
through
solid-state
fermentation
submerged
fermentation,
well
processes
obtention
extracts
considerations
on
stability
aiming
industrial
applications.
In
addition,
examines
patent
landscape
surrounding
mushroom-derived
bioactives,
shedding
light
intellectual
property
history
innovations
driving
this
field
forward.
Examples
recently
deposited
patents
highlighted,
main
depositors.
China
United
States
major
depositor
countries
(52%
35%
patents,
respectively),
principal
compounds
polysaccharides
alkaloids.
The
provides
insights
into
current
market
landscape,
showcasing
products
available
consumers.
From
dietary
supplements
skincare
formulations,
offerings
reflect
growing
interest
harnessing
health
benefits
bioactives.