Architecture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(2), С. 445 - 456
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024
School
learning
environments
play
a
crucial
role
in
both
student
and
faculty
outcomes;
however,
the
limited
funding
allocated
to
public
school
facilities
can
result
poor
environmental
conditions
which
hinder
occupant
health
performance.
Existing
must
then
explore
affordable
retrofit
strategies
that
effectively
improve
performance
outcomes.
The
emerging
field
of
biophilic
design
offers
significant
potential
for
improving
existing
with
benefits
students
faculty.
Through
case
study
research,
this
proposes
toolkit
42
retrofits
K-12
schools
set
stakeholder
cards
illustrate
precedents,
known
impacts,
their
relevance
high-performance
schools.
Additionally,
card
sorting
was
conducted
establish
perceived
viability
impact
each
strategy.
findings
reveal
are
by
community
stakeholders
be
impactful
varying
levels
affordability.
These
further
demonstrate
interventions
will
offer
invaluable
insights
conditions.
PLoS Biology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
20(3), С. e3001571 - e3001571
Опубликована: Март 17, 2022
Ocular
light
exposure
has
important
influences
on
human
health
and
well-being
through
modulation
of
circadian
rhythms
sleep,
as
well
neuroendocrine
cognitive
functions.
Prevailing
patterns
do
not
optimally
engage
these
actions
for
many
individuals,
but
advances
in
our
understanding
the
underpinning
mechanisms
emerging
lighting
technologies
now
present
opportunities
to
adjust
promote
optimal
physical
mental
performance.
A
newly
developed,
international
standard
provides
a
SI-compliant
way
quantifying
influence
intrinsically
photosensitive,
melanopsin-expressing,
retinal
neurons
that
mediate
effects.
The
report
recommendations
lighting,
based
an
expert
scientific
consensus
expressed
easily
measured
quantity
(melanopic
equivalent
daylight
illuminance
(melaponic
EDI))
defined
within
this
standard.
are
supported
by
detailed
analysis
sensitivity
circadian,
neuroendocrine,
alerting
responses
ocular
provide
straightforward
framework
inform
design
practice.
Frontiers in Neurology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2021
At
its
best,
human-centric
lighting
considers
the
visual
and
non-visual
effects
of
light
in
support
positive
human
outcomes.
worst,
it
is
a
marketing
phrase
used
to
healthwash
products
or
design
solutions.
There
no
doubt
that
environmental
contributes
health,
but
how
might
one
practice
given
both
credible
potential
implausible
hype?
Marketing
literature
filled
with
promises.
Technical
societies
have
summarized
science
not
yet
offered
guidance.
Meanwhile,
designers
are
middle,
attempting
distinguish
knowledge
from
which
dubious
make
decisions
affect
people
directly.
This
article
intended
to:
(1)
empower
reader
fundamental
understandings
ways
affects
health;
(2)
provide
process
for
can
dovetail
decision-making
already
part
designer's
workflow.
Frontiers in Psychology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2022
This
paper
reports
the
results
of
a
systematic
review
conducted
on
articles
examining
effects
daytime
electric
light
exposure
alertness
and
higher
cognitive
functions.
For
this,
we
selected
59
quantitative
research
from
11
online
databases.
The
protocol
was
registered
with
PROSPERO
(CRD42020157603).
showed
that
both
short-wavelength
dominant
intensity
white
induced
alertness.
However,
those
influences
depended
factors
like
participants’
homeostatic
sleep
drive
time
day
participants
received
exposure.
relationship
between
functions
not
as
straightforward
alerting
effect.
optimal
property
for
reported
dependent
other
factors,
such
task
complexity
properties
control
light.
Among
studies
exposure,
ten
(morning:
3;
afternoon:
7)
beneficial
simple
performances
(reaction
time),
four
1)
complex
performances.
Four
performance
nine
5;
4)
performance.
Short-wavelength
effect
did
hold
indicate
need
further
to
understand
influence
illuminance
Building and Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
251, С. 111214 - 111214
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024
Since
the
non-image-forming
(NIF)
effect
of
daylight
on
human
circadian
system
is
widely
accepted,
adequate
exposure
to
now
considered
one
elements
a
healthy
life.
In
urban
environment,
prerequisites
for
adequately
lit
indoor
spaces
amount
and
quality
reaching
window,
which
highly
dependent
characteristics
environment.
The
aim
study
was
determine
whether
there
are
correlations
between
density
(i.e.,
distance
buildings,
building
height),
façade
surface
colour
Window-to-Wall
Ratios
–
WWR)
NIF
potential
daylight.
conducted
parametric
geometric
model
street
canyon
covering
wide
range
characteristics.
Simulation
results
were
interpreted
using
Relative
Melanopic
Efficacy
coefficient
Sky
View
Factor.
indicate
that
opposite
can
substantially
impact
resulting
potential,
especially
orange-red
or
blue
hues.
show
this
influence
heights
3
8
storeys
becomes
significant
when
width
less
than
25
m
smaller
at
WWRs
above
30
%.
