Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(2), С. 419 - 419
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2024
The
supplementation
of
antimicrobial
growth
promoters
(AGPs)
has
been
banned
in
many
countries
because
the
emergence
antimicrobial-resistant
pathogens
poultry
products
and
environment.
Probiotics
have
broadly
studied
demonstrated
as
a
promising
AGP
substitute.
Our
study
is
centred
on
effects
multi-strain
Bacillus-based
probiotic
product
broiler
production
performance
gut
microbial
profile
dexamethasone-induced
leaky
challenge.
Two
hundred
fifty-six
chicks
were
hatched
randomly
assigned
into
four
groups
(wheat-soybean
meal
basal
diet
(BD)
=
non-supplemented
control
(C),
BD
supplemented
with
dexamethasone
week
4
(CD),
containing
from
day
one
(P),
during
challenge
(PD)).
caecal,
gizzard,
jejunal
lumen
mucosa
swab
microbiota
by
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing.
Bacillus
significantly
improved
altered
caecal
(p
≤
0.05),
but
no
significant
impact
was
observed
other
sections.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2023
Probiotics,
like
lactic
acid
bacteria,
are
non-pathogenic
microbes
that
exert
health
benefits
to
the
host
when
administered
in
adequate
quantity.
Currently,
research
is
being
conducted
on
molecular
events
and
applications
of
probiotics.
The
suggested
mechanisms
by
which
probiotics
their
action
include;
competitive
exclusion
pathogens
for
adhesion
sites,
improvement
intestinal
mucosal
barrier,
gut
immunomodulation,
neurotransmitter
synthesis.
This
review
emphasizes
recent
advances
emerging
food
industry.
Due
capability
modulate
microbiota
attenuate
immune
system,
could
be
used
as
an
adjuvant
hypertension,
hypercholesterolemia,
cancer,
gastrointestinal
diseases.
Considering
functional
properties,
dairy,
beverage,
baking
industries.
After
developing
latest
techniques
researchers,
can
now
survive
within
harsh
processing
conditions
withstand
GI
stresses
quite
effectively.
Thus,
potential
efficiently
utilized
a
commercial
scale
Veterinary Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10(1), С. 55 - 55
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2023
Chronic
stress
is
recognized
as
a
secret
killer
in
poultry.
It
associated
with
systemic
inflammation
due
to
cytokine
release,
dysbiosis,
and
the
so-called
leaky
gut
syndrome,
which
mainly
results
from
oxidative
reactions
that
damage
barrier
function
of
cells
lining
wall.
Poultry,
especially
genetically
selected
broiler
breeds,
frequently
suffer
these
chronic
symptoms
when
exposed
multiple
stressors
their
growing
environments.
Since
inflammatory
damages
are
multi-stage
long-term
processes,
overshooting
immune
down-stream
effects
also
negatively
affect
animal's
microbiota,
finally
impair
its
performance
commercial
value.
Means
counteract
poultry
other
animals
are,
therefore,
highly
welcome.
Many
phytogenic
substances,
including
flavonoids
phenolic
compounds,
known
exert
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
effects.
In
this
review,
firstly,
main
poultry,
such
heat
stress,
mycotoxins,
dysbiosis
diets
contain
oxidized
lipids
trigger
inflammation,
discussed,
along
key
transcription
factors
involved
related
signal
transduction
pathways.
Secondly,
most
promising
substances
current
applications
ameliorate
highlighted.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10(11), С. 2134 - 2134
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2022
C.
jejuni
is
the
leading
cause
of
human
foodborne
illness
associated
with
poultry,
beef,
and
pork
consumption.
highly
prevalent
in
commercial
poultry
farms,
where
horizontal
transmission
from
environment
considered
to
be
primary
source
jejuni.
As
an
enteric
pathogen,
expresses
virulence
factors
regulated
by
a
two-component
system
that
mediates
jejuni's
ability
survive
host.
survives
reproduces
avian
intestinal
mucus.
The
mucus
sulfated
sialylated
compared
modulating
pathogenicity
into
near
commensal
bacteria
poultry.
Birds
are
usually
infected
two
four
weeks
age
remain
colonized
until
they
reach
market
age.
A
small
dose
(around
35
CFU/mL)
sufficient
for
successful
bird
colonization.
In
U.S.,
chickens
raised
under
antibiotic-free
environments,
additional
strategies
required
reduce
prevalence
on
broilers
farms.
Strict
biosecurity
measures
can
decrease
more
than
50%
at
Vaccination
probiotics,
prebiotics,
synbiotics,
organic
acids,
bacteriophages,
bacteriocins,
quorum
sensing
inhibitors
supplementation
improve
gut
health
competitively
exclude
load
broilers.
Most
mentioned
showed
promising
results;
however,
not
fully
implemented
production.
Current
knowledge
morphology,
transmission,
pathogenesis
available
preharvest
colonization
addressed
this
review.
Fishes,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8(7), С. 366 - 366
Опубликована: Июль 13, 2023
The
use
of
antibiotics
and
therapeutics
for
Nile
tilapia
has
increased
along
with
its
production
intensification.
Probiotics
have
been
studied
as
an
alternative
to
the
excessive
in
fish
diets.
Studies
demonstrated
that
dietary
Bacillus
probiotic
inclusion
promotes
faster
growth
disease
resistance
farmed
species.
Despite
advances
research,
there
is
still
uncertainty
about
mechanisms
controlling
immune
response
fish.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
discuss
recent
research
on
responses
probiotics.
Through
immunological
information
including
phagocytosis,
lysozyme
activity,
respiratory
antioxidant
proteins,
complement
immune-related
gene
expression,
researchers
hope
develop
effective
strategies
successfully
using
probiotics
Oreochromis
niloticus
farming.
Life,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(6), С. 1287 - 1287
Опубликована: Май 30, 2023
Broiler
chickens
are
increasingly
kept
in
large
numbers
intensive
housing
conditions
that
stressful,
potentially
depleting
the
immune
system.
With
prohibition
of
use
antibiotics
poultry
feed
spreading
worldwide,
it
is
necessary
to
consider
role
natural
additives
and
antibiotic
alternatives
stimulate
chickens'
systems.
We
review
literature
describe
phytogenic
have
immunomodulatory
benefits
broilers.
initially
major
active
ingredients
from
plants,
particularly
flavonoids,
resveratrol
humic
acid,
then
herbs,
spices,
other
plants
their
byproducts
effects.
The
research
reviewed
demonstrates
effectiveness
many
improving
avian
system
therefore
broiler
health.
However,
some,
perhaps
all,
potential
reduce
immunocompetence
if
given
excessive
amounts.
Sometimes
more
effective
when
combination.
There
an
urgent
need
determine
tolerance
levels
optimum
doses
for
deemed
most
suitable
replace
diet
chickens.
Effective
replacement
likely
with
readily
available
additives,
such
as
olive
oil
byproducts,
leaves
alfalfa.
It
concluded
function
plant-derived
will
be
possible,
but
further
doses.
Journal of Animal Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
102
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
Enterotoxigenic
Escherichia
coli
(ETEC)
is
one
of
the
major
bacterial
infections,
causing
substantial
economic
losses
globally
in
swine
industry.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
impact
low
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
fermentation
postbiotics
(SCFP),
high
SCFP,
essential
oil
(EO),
or
their
combination
on
growth
performance
and
health
weanling
pigs
during
ETEC
infection.
Forty-eight
male
were
randomly
allocated
five
groups:
1)
control
group
(CON—basal
diet,
n
=
16);
2)
SCFP
(LSC—basal
diet
+
1.25
g/kg
8);
3)
(HSC—basal
2
4)
(EO—basal
0.4
EO,
5)
EO
(SE—basal
8).
On
day
15
trial,
CON
divided
into
positive
(PC)
negative
(NC),
all
pigs,
except
NC,
challenged
with
ETEC.
Under
normal
condition,
dietary
LSC,
HSC,
increased
average
daily
gain
(ADG)
(P
<
0.05),
decreased
F:G
ratio
0.05)
accompanied
by
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
increases
catalase
(CAT),
total
superoxide
dismutase
(T-SOD),
antioxidant
capacity
(T-AOC)
indicating
enhanced
anti-oxidative
capacity,
as
well
IL-2,
IL-8,
INF-γ,
mitigated
systemic
inflammation.
During
infection,
treatments
alleviated
ETEC-induced
ADG
reduction,
diarrhea,
damages
intestinal
permeability
morphology,
down-regulation
tight
junctions
(Claudin1,
ZO-1,
Occludin),
while
HSC
exhibited
additional
protections.
All
CAT,
T-SOD,
T-AOC,
MDA
serum
jejunal
mucosa
at
similar
degrees
0.05).
Moreover,
inflammation
shown
IL-6,
TNF-α,
IL-4
IL-10
immunity
IgG
mucosal
sIgA
SE
further
reduced
INF-γ
TNF-α
than
LSC
aligning
protection
against
diarrhea
Additionally,
key
gut
bacteria
(e.g.,
Terrisporobacter)
related
benefits
identified.
In
sum,
protected
damage
through
regulation
redox
immune
homeostasis.
HSP
offered
extra
disease
for
Our
provided
new
insight
use
feed
additives
context
animal
states.