Global Impacts of Western Diet and Its Effects on Metabolism and Health: A Narrative Review

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(12), С. 2749 - 2749

Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2023

The Western diet is a modern dietary pattern characterized by high intakes of pre-packaged foods, refined grains, red meat, processed high-sugar drinks, candy, sweets, fried conventionally raised animal products, high-fat dairy and high-fructose products. present review aims to describe the effect on metabolism, inflammation, antioxidant status; impact gut microbiota mitochondrial fitness; cardiovascular health, mental cancer; sanitary cost diet. To achieve this goal, consensus critical was conducted using primary sources, such as scientific articles, secondary including bibliographic indexes, databases, web pages. Scopus, Embase, Science Direct, Sports Discuss, ResearchGate, Web were used complete assignment. MeSH-compliant keywords “Western diet”, “inflammation”, “metabolic health”, fitness”, “heart disease”, “cancer”, “oxidative stress”, “mental “metabolism” used. following exclusion criteria applied: (i) studies with inappropriate or irrelevant topics, not germane review’s focus; (ii) Ph.D. dissertations, proceedings conferences, unpublished studies. This information will allow for better comprehension nutritional behavior its an individual’s metabolism well national systems. Finally, practical applications derived from are made.

Язык: Английский

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New Insights and Potential Therapeutic Interventions in Metabolic Diseases

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 24(13), С. 10672 - 10672

Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2023

Endocrine homeostasis and metabolic diseases have been the subject of extensive research in recent years. The development new techniques insights has led to a deeper understanding mechanisms underlying these conditions opened up avenues for diagnosis treatment. In this review, we discussed rise diseases, especially Western countries, genetical, psychological, behavioral basis role nutrition physical activity single-cell transcriptomics, gut microbiota, epigenetics, advanced imaging techniques, cell-based therapies diseases. Finally, practical applications derived from information are made.

Язык: Английский

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Neuro-Vulnerability in Energy Metabolism Regulation: A Comprehensive Narrative Review

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(14), С. 3106 - 3106

Опубликована: Июль 11, 2023

This comprehensive narrative review explores the concept of neuro-vulnerability in energy metabolism regulation and its implications for metabolic disorders. The highlights complex interactions among neural, hormonal, pathways involved metabolism. key topics discussed include role organs, hormones, neural circuits maintaining balance. investigates association between disorders, such as obesity, insulin resistance, eating considering genetic, epigenetic, environmental factors that influence subsequent dysregulation. Neuroendocrine food intake expenditure are examined, with a focus on impact appetite dysregulation altered expenditure. neuroinflammation health is discussed, emphasizing bidirectional relationship neuroinflammatory processes. also evaluates use neuroimaging techniques studying their potential applications clinical settings. Furthermore, well contribution to examined. Potential therapeutic interventions targeting neuro-vulnerability, including pharmacological treatments lifestyle modifications, reviewed. In conclusion, understanding crucial addressing provides valuable insights into underlying neurobiological mechanisms health. Targeting holds promise developing innovative strategies prevention treatment ultimately improving outcomes.

Язык: Английский

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Gender Differences in Body Satisfaction Perception: The Role of Nutritional Habits, Psychological Traits, and Physical Activity in a Strength-Training Population

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 16(1), С. 104 - 104

Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2023

The objective of this study is to examine gender disparities in body satisfaction perception, emphasizing the influence nutritional habits, psychometric assessments, levels physical activity, and health-related metrics. Employing a sample 605 strength-trained participants (385 males 224 females), aged between 20 35 years, regularly engaged strength training, we conducted thorough analysis using Google Forms. We evaluated variables including age, anthropometric data, resistance training frequency, food consumption patterns, psychological profiles. Our findings indicate significant gender-based differences perception. Females tend overestimate their muscular size express heightened concern regarding gluteal shape, while exhibit more realistic self-perception, primarily focused on hip width. Dietary patterns also display gender-specific tendencies; females prefer healthier options like vegetables, whereas consume milk, fermented products, carbohydrates. Hydration practices diverge as well, with showing higher water intake contrast males’ preference for alcoholic carbonated beverages. Psychologically, demonstrate greater extroversion, conscientiousness, openness, tendency toward negative thoughts anxiety. Regarding engage sessions volume compared males. This highlights intricate interplay social, cultural, personal factors shaping perceptions subsequent impact health lifestyle choices. These insights pave way future specialized interventions research, underscoring importance understanding nuances promote healthy self-perception.

Язык: Английский

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The Nexus of Training Duration, Body Image, Nutritional Practices, and Mental Health: Insights from a Strength Training Cohort

Behavioral Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(4), С. 267 - 267

Опубликована: Март 23, 2024

This study investigated the intricate relationship between strength training and its effects on body image, psychological health, nutritional habits. By examining 605 participants, divided into two groups based frequency, research aimed to discern how varying intensities of influenced different wellness facets. The investigation employed a comprehensive survey, gathering demographic data, specifics, dietary patterns, characteristics, utilizing statistical tools for analysis. Results unveiled significant differences in habits profiles with higher lower frequencies. group more frequent displayed less favourable health outcomes suboptimal habits, challenging prevailing notion that increased frequency leads better health. emphasized necessity balanced approach physical training, highlighting need personalized strategies encompass both mental considerations. findings exposed complexities regimens their broader implications individual suggesting enhanced alone does not assure improved outcomes. significantly contributed domain by providing insights could differentially affect well-being, offering valuable guidelines fitness professionals healthcare providers.

Язык: Английский

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Association of COVID-19 Pandemic with Newly Diagnosed Anorexia Nervosa Among Children and Adolescents in Japan

Medicina, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 61(3), С. 445 - 445

Опубликована: Март 3, 2025

Background and Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic globally has negative effects on mental health. Research from Western countries, such as the US, Canada, Australia, Europe, shows that is associated with an increased trend of anorexia nervosa (AN) among children adolescents. However, after in Eastern including Japan, not well-understood, it remains unclear whether these countries. This study aimed to examine association between newly diagnosed AN adolescents Japan. Materials Methods: Using nationwide multi-hospital database we analyzed clinical outpatient data departments pediatrics, psychosomatic medicine, psychiatry. participants comprised aged 7–19 years January 2017 2022. An interrupted time series analysis was used compare trends before pandemic. Estimating changes over performed using a Poisson regression model. Results: total cases were 41 38 months (1.08 per month) 34 23 (1.48 Notably, 7–14 age group, month 0.74 1.13 period. Before pandemic, decrease observed (Incidence Rate Ratio [IRR] = 0.961; 95% CI 0.932–0.990). Conversely, after-pandemic period showed contrasting trend, (IRR 1.096; 1.032–1.176). Furthermore, number boys period, 1 5 0.03 0.22 month, compared girls 28 26 1.05 1.26 month. Conclusions: Our findings suggest sociocultural differences at national level may affect lifestyle occurred both Considering that, individual, parental, peer factors related consequent be more development AN. Further research different countries needed elucidate mechanisms long-term impact

Язык: Английский

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Body image and willingness to change it—A study of university students in Poland

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18(11), С. e0293617 - e0293617

Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2023

The present study aimed to identify declared patterns of ideal appearance among students at selected higher education institutions in Poland. In the study, we set out body image and propensity change it. order achieve goal a nationwide survey was carried using voluntary diagnostic survey. A total 810 respondents took part conducted custom-made self-designed questionnaire with an indirect interview technique via web-based platform (CAWI). results indicate that women were far more eager maintain attractive through dieting than men. Importantly, respondents, both men, did not influencers as role models appearance. Results reveal attitudes towards one's physical are diverse influenced by considered factors. attributes determined perception oneself person included height, weight, build. Normal weight is key feature appearance, according respondents; nevertheless, show tolerance for being overweight underweight. Furthermore, preferences this respect largely conditioned individual personal characteristics. According young people, one who eats exercises regularly, does fall into extremes terms their On other hand, fear growing fat losing frequently indicated concerns over Only five expressed complete satisfaction how they looked, men those normal BMI significantly likely do so. Respondents readiness undertake range activities related increased exercise regime, changes eating habits, or seeking assistance (e.g., trainer) desired shape. Our findings can be used basis discussion consideration developing educational on nutrition, well overweight- obesity-related health issues.

Язык: Английский

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The Association of Body Image Perceptions with Behavioral and Health Outcomes among Young Adults

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(9), С. 1281 - 1281

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024

This study was conducted on 5 March 2024, by the Universidad Europea de Madrid. aims to explore how body image perceptions influence health behaviors and mental physical outcomes among a specific group of 605 young adults aged 20 35 engaged in strength training regimes. To measure these perceptions, Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) employed, an advanced tool that assesses multiple dimensions through its subscales, including feelings attractiveness, investment one's appearance, satisfaction with different areas. Participants were segmented into two groups based median split their self-reported image. The survey assessed diverse array variables, demographic details, physiological data, resistance routines, psychological attributes. In this revision, we consistently use term 'dietary habits' ensure clear uniform language when discussing eating patterns. Notable differences observed dietary habits exercise engagement, influenced significantly perceptions. Negative linked less healthy habits, diminished activity, worse outcomes, such as increased anxiety depression. Conversely, positive associated healthier more frequent better health. findings suggest interventions aimed at improving could be crucial for enhancing overall within demographic. Due non-representative nature group, conclusions are cautiously presented applicable only similar populations training. underscores need holistic strategies encourage improve both adults.

Язык: Английский

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Tolerability of Artemisia absinthium in anorexia: Targeting of neuronal appetite and satiety in zinc deficiency diet rat model

Scientific African, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24, С. e02162 - e02162

Опубликована: Март 8, 2024

Anorexia is a neuronal metabolic disorders induced by factors such as malnutrition and brain abnormalities during crucial developmental stages. nervosa complex condition that often requires multidisciplinary approach, involving medical, nutritional, psychological interventions. The available medications for specific symptoms increasing feed intake, not applicable children pregnant cancer patients Olanzapine, Cyproheptadine. This study looked at how Artemisia absinthium (ART) affects syndrome brought on zinc deficiency diet (ZDD). investigation examined the impact of ZDD rat anorexia model. second goal to contrast antihistamines absinthe extract affect functions connected appetite. For studies, 40 mature male rats were divided into four groups. Four groups forty each used in experiment. Each group consists ten rats. following are included study: 1st control group, 2nd treated with ZDD, 3rd concurrent Cyproheptadine (CH), 4th ART. CH ART taken orally 30 days. Tests biochemical markers conducted after examination. findings showed led reduced levels neurotransmitters brain. Lower concentrations antioxidants, monoamine, neuropeptide Y also found. On other hand, improved comparison nearly recovered group. Histopathological analysis was confirm data. Obtained data concluded reduce effects oxidative stress, which function neuromodulators promote release monoamines.

Язык: Английский

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Body Image, Nutrition, and Mental Health

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(8), С. 1106 - 1106

Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2024

Classical examples of disorders associated with body image disturbances are eating (EDs) such as anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia (BN), well dysmorphic disorder (BDD) [...]

Язык: Английский

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