Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(4), С. 860 - 860
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2025
Objective:
To
evaluate
the
efficacy
of
neurotropic
action
cortexin
in
models
mental
and
physical
developmental
delays
rat
offspring.
Methods:
The
properties
bovine
brain
cortex
polypeptides
were
studied
using
two
rats:
toxic
CNS
damage
(oral
administration
ethanol
during
last
week
pregnancy)
neonatal
trauma
(ischemia-hypoxia).
drug
was
administered
intramuscularly
or
rectally
as
suppositories
for
20
days.
Treatment
evaluated
mNSS
scale,
open
field,
rotarod,
adhesive
removal
tests.
A
histological
examination
subsequently
performed.
In
a
separate
series
experiments
mice,
concentration
test
reference
cerebrolysin
determined
blood
tissue
samples
radioactive
iodine
(Na125I)
labeling
these
preparations.
Results:
Modeling
delay
offspring
(due
to
effect
late
pregnancy
trauma)
led
pronounced
neurological
deficits,
manifested
by
decreased
motor
activity,
sensorimotor,
coordination
disorders.
Administration
all
forms
reduced
severity
deficits
measured
scores,
improved
activity
Open
Field
test,
enhanced
performance
Adhesive
Removal
Rotarod
tests,
structural
changes
tissues.
Histological
revealed
neuronal
multiple
cortical
regions,
with
significant
increase
normal,
unchanged
neurons
compared
placebo
groups.
Comparison
concentrations
labeled
Na125I
depending
on
type
showed
similar
distribution
profiles
tissues,
primarily
dependent
its
concentration,
which
influenced
route
administration.
Conclusions:
results
indicate
that
(cortexin),
either
rectally,
can
reach
systemic
circulation
cross
blood-brain
barrier,
demonstrated
our
studies
radiolabeled
These
exert
comparable
effects
caused
rats.
Biomaterials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
312, С. 122718 - 122718
Опубликована: Июль 27, 2024
Functional
hydrogels
are
used
for
numerous
biomedical
applications
such
as
tissue
engineering,
wound
dressings,
lubricants,
contact
lenses
and
advanced
drug
delivery
systems.
Most
of
them
based
on
synthetic
or
natural
polymers
forming
a
three-dimensional
network
that
contains
aqueous
media.
Among
polymers,
poly(meth)acrylates,
polyethyleneglycols,
poly(vinylalcohols),
poly(vinylpyrrolidones),
PLGA
poly(urethanes)
high
relevance,
whereas
mainly
polysaccharides
hyaluronic
acid,
alginate
chitosan
proteins
albumin,
collagen
elastin.
In
contrast
to
most
biodegradable.
Both
often
chemically
modified
in
order
improve
induce
favorable
properties
functions
like
mechanical
strength,
stiffness,
elasticity,
porosity,
adhesive
properties,
situ
gelling
water
binding
capacity
release
controlling
properties.
Within
this
review
we
provide
an
overview
about
the
broad
spectrum
functional
hydrogels,
summarize
innovative
approaches,
discuss
concept
relevant
clinical
trials
highlight
products
examples
successful
developments.
Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(10), С. 1332 - 1332
Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2024
The
remarkable
versatility
of
gold
nanoparticles
(AuNPs)
makes
them
innovative
agents
across
various
fields,
including
drug
delivery,
biosensing,
catalysis,
bioimaging,
and
vaccine
development.
This
paper
provides
a
detailed
review
the
important
role
AuNPs
in
delivery
therapeutics.
We
begin
by
exploring
traditional
systems
(DDS),
highlighting
revolutionizing
techniques.
then
describe
unique
intriguing
properties
that
make
exceptional
for
delivery.
Their
shapes,
functionalization,
drug-loading
bonds,
targeting
mechanisms,
release
therapeutic
effects,
cellular
uptake
methods
are
discussed,
along
with
relevant
examples
from
literature.
Lastly,
we
present
applications
medical
domains,
cancer,
cardiovascular
diseases,
ocular
diabetes,
focus
on
vitro
vivo
cancer
research.
Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
89, С. 105066 - 105066
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2023
It
is
increasingly
urgent
to
develop
new
therapeutic
systems
combat
the
spreading
and
evolution
of
various
pathologies
globally.
Nonspecific
therapies
and/or
insufficient
medication
biodistribution
might
hinder
patient's
recovery.
In
this
sense,
a
targeted
controlled
delivery
biomolecules
allows
overcoming
limitations
conventional
systems,
taking
user
one
step
closer
successful
treatment
disease.
Hydrogels
have
been
highlighted
for
their
drug
abilities,
particularly
tunable
properties,
like
hydration
capacity,
biodegradability,
release
kinetics,
etc.,
that
can
be
adjusted
desired
needs.
Additionally,
they
produced
from
either
natural
synthetic
polymers,
with
natural-origin
sources
providing
exceptional
features
biodegradation
acceptable
integration
in
biological
systems.
One
those
polymers
pullulan,
biodegradable,
biocompatible
hemocompatible
material,
multiple
uses
biomedicine.
Investigations
into
pullulan-based
hydrogels
progressively
increased
over
last
few
decades.
This
review
addresses
pullulan
biomedical
engineering,
emphasizing
its
properties
processing
hydrogel
original
or
derivative
forms.
Gels,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(5), С. 295 - 295
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024
Biomedicine
is
constantly
evolving
to
ensure
a
significant
and
positive
impact
on
healthcare,
which
has
resulted
in
innovative
distinct
requisites
such
as
hydrogels.
Chitosan-based
formulations
stand
out
for
their
versatile
utilization
drug
encapsulation,
transport,
controlled
release,
complemented
by
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
non-immunogenic
nature.
Stimuli-responsive
hydrogels,
also
known
smart
have
strictly
regulated
release
patterns
since
they
respond
adapt
based
various
external
stimuli.
Moreover,
can
imitate
the
intrinsic
tissues’
mechanical,
biological,
physicochemical
properties.
These
characteristics
allow
stimuli-responsive
hydrogels
provide
cutting-edge,
effective,
safe
treatment.
Constant
progress
field
necessitates
an
up-to-date
summary
of
current
trends
breakthroughs
biomedical
application
chitosan-based
was
aim
this
review.
General
data
about
sensitive
ions,
pH,
redox
potential,
light,
electric
field,
temperature,
magnetic
are
recapitulated.
Additionally,
responsive
multiple
stimuli
mentioned.
Focusing
multifaceted
thoroughly
described.
The
vast
spectrum
encompasses
neurological
disorders,
tumors,
wound
healing,
dermal
infections.
Available
chitosan
strongly
support
idea
that
approaches
developing
novel
solutions
worth
improving.
present
paper
constitutes
valuable
resource
researchers
practitioners
currently
field.
Biomaterials Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(4), С. 837 - 862
Опубликована: Дек. 22, 2023
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
a
chronic
disorder
that
affects
millions
of
individuals
worldwide.
However,
current
drug
therapies
for
IBD
are
plagued
by
significant
side
effects,
low
efficacy,
and
poor
patient
compliance.
Consequently,
there
an
urgent
need
novel
therapeutic
approaches
to
alleviate
IBD.
Hydrogels,
three-dimensional
networks
hydrophilic
polymers
with
the
ability
swell
retain
water,
have
emerged
as
promising
materials
delivery
in
treatment
due
their
biocompatibility,
tunability,
responsiveness
various
stimuli.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
advancements
hydrogel-based
systems
We
first
identify
three
pathophysiological
alterations
be
addressed
IBD:
damage
intestinal
mucosal
barrier,
dysbiosis
flora,
activation
inflammatory
signaling
pathways
leading
disequilibrium
within
intestines.
Subsequently,
discuss
depth
processes
required
prepare
hydrogel
systems,
from
selection
materials,
types
drugs
loaded,
methods
loading
release
mechanisms
key
points
preparation
systems.
Additionally,
highlight
progress
impact
system
through
regulation
physical
barrier
immune
responses,
promotion
repair,
improvement
gut
microbiota.
conclusion,
analyze
challenges
clinical
applications
treatment,
propose
potential
solutions
our
perspective.
Drug Delivery and Translational Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(12), С. 3385 - 3403
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2024
Traditional
approaches
to
solid
rectal
therapies
have
halted
progress,
leading
a
continual
decline
in
the
use
of
conventional
suppositories.
Additive
manufacturing
techniques
been
recently
explored
as
suitable
innovative
tool
for
suppository
fabrication.
However,
little
advancement
has
made
composition
materials
3D-printed
(3DPS)
and
still,
vehicles
are
often
used
construct
fabrication,
hindering
growth
field.
As
novelty,
this
study
unveils
ground-breaking
Laponite-alginate
hydrogel-based
3DPS.
Interestingly,
proposes
novel
approach
loading
drugs
into
3DPS
employing
first
time
post-printing
loading.
Thus,
passive
strategy
molecular
models
is
developed,
demonstrating
versatility
capacity
load
molecules
different
charges
sizes
within
matrix
systems.
This
allows
adapting
wide
range
single
ink,
which
simplifies
speeds
up
technological
development
process
with
physico-chemical
properties.
Additionally,
research,
displacement
three-dimensional
Laponite
matrices
developed
order
enhance
drug
release
through
their
disintegration
capacity,
resulting
significant
improvement
diffusion
hydrogel
rapid
Finally,
our
demonstrates
that
obtained
vivo
behavior,
being
non-obstructive
allowing
normal
motility
rats
intestine.