Chemical composition and nephroprotective activity of hydroalcoholic extracts of leaves and rhizomes of Smilax purhampuy R. from Ecuador DOI
Pilar Asunción Soledispa Cañarte, Raisa Mangas Marín, Glenda Marcela Sarmiento Tomalá

и другие.

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 3, С. 813 - 813

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Introduction: species of the genus Smilax are a vital source potentially useful compounds that may be effective as nephroprotective agents, but there is little scientific evidence to support such claims.Objective: analyze chemical composition and activity hydroalcoholic extracts leaves rhizomes purhampuy. Methods: were elaborated by maceration analyzed gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity model was tested in Wistar rats at dose 80 mg/kg i.p. administered orally doses 100, 200 400 mg/kg. Serum creatinine serum urea quantified, histopathological observations kidneys performed. Results: extract leaves, 33 identified, where majority palmitic, linoleic linolenic acid. In 23 phytoconstituents recognized, predominantly stearic acid, dihydrocorinanteina palmitic There significant decrease level groups protected with respect gentamicin group direct relationship extracts. Renal changes observed group, while receiving decreased severity damage. Conclusions: results indicate purhampuy has potential role improving kidney damage, providing first findings on its

Язык: Английский

Gamification and Computational Thinking in Education: A systematic literature review DOI Creative Commons
Serafeim A. Triantafyllou, Theodosios Sapounidis, Yousef Farhaoui

и другие.

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3, С. 659 - 659

Опубликована: Март 13, 2024

The rapid development of gamification and computational thinking seems to open up new educational horizons by providing opportunities for students acquire the basic digital skills needed their cognitive development. Gamification, on side, flourishes because it brings about high degree participants’ engagement in an activity. Accordingly, other growing scientific interest centers fact that provides a fruitful field dialogue research community critical analytical students. Hence, this paper aims synthesize knowledge improving education benefit Specifically, describes: (a) theoretical background learning education, (b) relevant studies literature findings, (c) specific gamified applications STEM [Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics] which have been developed subject area. Four databases were searched, 37 papers finally selected review. findings from presented theories set foundation how obtain knowledge, showed some first positive outcomes stemming attempts need further examination. Furthermore, with right use game mechanics elements, well-designed gain students’ learn through gameplay motivate them cultivate problem-solving

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

43

Assessment of the level of knowledge on artificial intelligence in a sample of university professors: A descriptive study DOI Creative Commons
Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz, Yesenia Verónica Manrique-Jaramillo, Víctor Hugo Díaz-Pereira

и другие.

Data & Metadata, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3, С. 285 - 285

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Introduction: The knowledge of artificial intelligence (AI) by university professors provides them with the ability to effectively integrate these innovative technological tools, resulting in a significant improvement quality teaching and learning process.Objective: To assess level about AI sample Peruvian professors.Methods: Quantitative study, non-experimental design descriptive cross-sectional type. consisted 55 both sexes who were administered questionnaire their AI, which had adequate metric properties.Results: was low for 41.8% professors, regular 40%, high 18.2%. This indicates that there is gap its application education, could limit fully leverage tools applications educational environment affect effectiveness teaching. Likewise, it determined age self-perception digital competencies significantly associated (p<0.05).Conclusions: are characterized presenting AI. Therefore, recommended implement training professional development programs focused on intelligence, order update improve skills this field

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8

Interaction between neuroscience and happiness: assessment from Artificial Intelligence advances DOI Creative Commons
Rolando Eslava Zapata, Verenice Sánchez Castillo,

Édixon Chacón-Guerrero

и другие.

EAI Endorsed Transactions on Pervasive Health and Technology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10

Опубликована: Март 18, 2024

INTRODUCTION: In recent years, there has been a convergence between Artificial Intelligence and neuroscience, particularly in studying the brain developing treatments for neurological disorders. neural networks deep learning provide valuable insights into processing functioning. Recent research tries to explain how processes influence an individual's happiness. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate interaction neuroscience happiness based on advances Intelligence. METHODS: A bibliometric analysis was performed with articles from Scopus database 2013-2023; likewise, VOSviewer used information processing. RESULTS total of 603 were obtained, it is evident that most significant scientific production centered United States (184), Kingdom (74), China (73). Three clusters are generated Co-occurrence - Author Keywords analysis. The first cluster, red, related applications predicting happiness; second green, associated tools neuroscience; third blue, psychology. CONCLUSION: Neuroscience made leaps understanding mental such as emotions consciousness. encountered opening up approach seeks evidence understand people's well-being supported by

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Investigating the attitude of university students towards the use of ChatGPT as a learning resource DOI Creative Commons
Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz, Yolanda Paredes Valverde, Rosel Quispe Herrera

и другие.

Data & Metadata, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3, С. 268 - 268

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Introduction: currently, the integration of innovative technologies plays a crucial role in students' academic formation. In this context, ChatGPT emerges as cutting-edge tool with potential to transform educational experience.Objective: assess attitude university students towards use learning resource.Methods: quantitative study, non-experimental design and observational descriptive type. The sample was determined through simple random sampling consisted 269 both genders who were administered Attitudes Use Scale, an instrument adequate metric properties.Results: resource predominantly rated at medium level, affective, cognitive, behavioral dimensions. This suggests that enjoy using their process consider it facilitates improves experience. However, they expressed concern about possibility generating inaccurate results.Conclusions: level. Likewise, progressed training, developed more favorable

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Assessment the mental health of university students in the Peruvian Amazon: A cross-sectional study DOI
Jimmy Nelson Paricahua Peralta, Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz, Lesy Berly León-Hancco

и другие.

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4, С. 879 - 879

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024

Introduction: the mental health of university students is a growing concern worldwide, as these young individuals face series emotional and psychological challenges during their transition to life. Academic pressure, social demands, adaptation new environment can affect well-being.Objective: assess depression, anxiety, stress in from two universities providing educational services city Puerto Maldonado, Peru.Methods: quantitative study, non-experimental design, analytical type. The sample consisted 307 both genders who were administered Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale, an instrument with adequate psychometric properties.Results: 42,7 % showed symptoms 52,4 experienced 28,7 suffered stress. High, direct, significant correlations also reported between depression anxiety (rho= 0,757; p<0,05), 0,726; 0,811; p<0,05). Additionally, statistically association was found students' age, well gender (p<0,05).Conclusions: it concluded that Peru, presented Therefore, suggested implement early detection programs support address issues

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Bibliometric analysis of the main applications of digital technologies to business management DOI Creative Commons
Carlos Alberto Gómez Cano, Verenice Sánchez Castillo, Rolando Eslava Zapata

и другие.

Data & Metadata, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3, С. 321 - 321

Опубликована: Май 9, 2024

In today's digital age, information technologies have revolutionized how companies manage their business operations and strategies. The application of these in management has demonstrated significant impacts various sectors. main objective was to analyze the scientific production related applications management. research paradigm mixed through developing a bibliometric study thematic analysis relevant sources. SCOPUS database used during period 2000 – 2024. A total 85 investigations were obtained. behavior behaved heterogeneously while starting 2019; it experienced notable growth with maximum peak 2023 24 investigations. corroborated importance transformation for critical role played by designed introduction technologies. findings allow us affirm that is heterogeneous field, influenced disciplines process consolidation, due range potentialities offers

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Consumption of processed and ultra-processed foods by a young population of Ecuador. An analysis in light of the PAHO model DOI
Carmen Patricia Viteri Robayo, Lola Jimena Cabrera-Beltran, Sandra Patricia Iza-Iza

и другие.

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4, С. 875 - 875

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

The purpose of the research was to characterize habitual consumption processed and ultra-processed foods, as well analyze their nutritional composition in relation Nutrient Model proposed by Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). 2 125 young people participated, with prior informed consent; A food frequency questionnaire applied each participant (=0,784), including 75 foods beverages classified into 13 categories. On other hand, labels 89 brands products purchased respondents were reviewed; analysis included presence critical nutrients calculation percentage energy contribution. results revealed that 95 % population last month: desserts (99,1 %); candy (95,1 %), non-alcoholic (84,8 among others, a significant difference gender, area residence, economic income (P<0,050). amounts sodium, free sugars, total fats, saturated trans fats exceed what is indicated PAHO Model, 69,0 %, 54,0 35,0 23,0 15,0 respectively. daily contribution per serving 10,3 ±3,1 this comes mainly from pre-cooked dishes (soups, broths, creams, instant noodles), 13,6 %; (soft drinks, juices, soft beer, juices nectars) 13,1; french fries, 12,5 sausages, 12,4 pastries, snacks, 10,5 %. Concluding there high prevalence levels recommendations. These findings highlight need strengthen policies aimed at reducing supply demand these

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Analysis of poverty as a factor in the dropout rate of university students in Mexico City from 2000 to 2022 DOI Creative Commons
F. Navarrete, Rita Ávila Romero, Bernardo Gerardo Juárez Olascoaga

и другие.

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3, С. 738 - 738

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

The analysis of the correlation between poverty and student dropout has been a phenomenon deep interest that must be studied, problem presents in dynamic diverse region such as Mexico City. This research covers last two decades, from 2000 to 2022, taking into account factors influence educational continuity university students an environment marked by socioeconomic variability. In this analysis, complexity is evident determining factor context City; using indicators developed National Council for Evaluation Social Development Policy (CONEVAL) Science Technology (CONACYT); well data collected through censuses implemented Institute Statistics Geography (INEGI). Seeking effectively explain dropouts

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

Professional Quality of Life and Job Stress among Nurses in COVID-19 Areas DOI
Enoc Mamani, Janet Mercedes Arévalo-Ipanaqué, Mónica Elisa Meneses-La-Riva

и другие.

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4, С. 829 - 829

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Background: the COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges in healthcare field, notably affecting nursing professionals working critical areas. These have impacted their professional quality of life (PQoL) and increased job stress levels, which are crucial for both well-being personnel care provided to patients. Objective: this study aims explore relationship between among nurses at a medium-complexity hospital Lima, Peru, during pandemic. Methods: quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational methodology was used, with non-probabilistic sample 59 nurses. Data were collected through online questionnaires assessing PQoL stress, using validated tools such as Nursing Stress Scale PQoL-35 Questionnaire. Results: majority participants (69,5 %) perceive good, highlighting high levels intrinsic motivation perceived life. In contrast, workload most negatively valued aspect. Job low overall, moderate positive correlation (r = 0,517; p < 0,05) found, suggesting that better conditions could improve PQoL. Workload identified significant factor stress. Conclusions: despite imposed by pandemic, maintain perception PQoL, especially terms However, is highlighted stressBackground:

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

The Business Paradox: Exploring the interaction between the Business Clock and the Sustainable Development Goals through an ethical, sustainable and well-being prism DOI Creative Commons
Víctor Mercader, Mary Luz Ordóñez Santos, José Luis Mercader

и другие.

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3, С. 739 - 739

Опубликована: Май 7, 2024

This research focuses on the need for companies to improve in various areas of performance and achieve positive outcomes. Twelve key variables were identified, including ethics, global leadership, teamwork, effective communication, education/training, technology, sustainability, negotiation, financial management, productivity, decision-making, corporate happiness, which are essential balanced growth any organization. These represent twelve hours clock and, when properly managed, balancing tangible intangible aspects, they lead long-term prosperous results. Additionally, connections analyzed established between these variables, United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, Mercader's Ethical Values Taxonomy. Questionnaires administered graduate professionals, using a Likert scale, assess companies. A total 4,207 responses obtained, along with participants' gender. The results provide an understanding priorities, realities, relevance studied business variables. is novel, as it has not been previously conducted its entirety or reflected upon empirical data obtained. Despite their apparent simplicity, realities effects within organizational environment. Therefore, this study highly relevant entrepreneurs, traders, educators, others, enables self-analysis, application new experiences, attainment benefits

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0